Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 11 and 12 Quiz
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Question #1
Which of the following facilitated the interchange of animals between the Nearctic and Palearctic regions?
A.
The drifting of the continents
B.
The melting of ice at the end of the Ice age
C.
The formation of the Rocky Mountains
D.
The Bering Land Bridge
E.
The ice of the Arctic Ocean
Question #2
Dead plant parts are known as ________ when they accumulate on the surface of the soil.
A.
litter
B.
nutrients
C.
organic debris
D.
humus
E.
microorganisms
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a difference between plants and animals?
A.
Animals tend to be mobile and plants are not.
B.
Animals need nutrients and plants do not.
C.
Plants are more prominent than animals on the landscape.
D.
Plants can fix solar energy into chemical form and animals cannot.
E.
Plants have been more important to geographic study than have animals.
Question #4
Humus has a consistency not unlike that of ________.
A.
putty
B.
gelatin
C.
roast beef
D.
rock
E.
sponges
Question #5
Both steppe and tundra vegetation zones have ________ in common.
A.
enormous average annual temperature range
B.
coastal location
C.
temperate regimes
D.
absence of trees
E.
prevalence of tornadoes
Question #6
Which of the following plant types is herbaceous?
A.
Softwood
B.
Hardwood
C.
Evergreen
D.
Grasses
E.
Deciduous
Question #7
According to the concept of vertical zonation, changes in ________ are the counterpart of changes in altitude.
A.
longitude
B.
slope angle
C.
precipitation
D.
latitude
E.
soil
Question #8
The world zoogeographic regions map includes ONLY ________ animals.
A.
domesticated
B.
exotic
C.
big game
D.
feral
E.
wild
Question #9
The richest assemblage of flora and fauna outside the tropics are in the ________ biome.
A.
desert
B.
tundra
C.
midlatitude forest
D.
boreal forest
E.
Mediterranean woodland and shrub
Question #10
Among layers of the soil horizon, the one with the most organic material is ________.
A.
O
B.
A
C.
B
D.
C
E.
R
Question #11
The measure of a soil's capacity to hold water and air is called ________.
A.
peds
B.
porosity
C.
its profile
D.
permeability
E.
foaminess
Question #12
The classic example of the effects of the environment on a species is shown by the ________ on a fox.
A.
color of fur
B.
color of eyes
C.
size of ears
D.
size of snout
E.
length of tail
Question #13
No other element of the physical landscape has been so transformed and rearranged by human interference as the ________.
A.
soil
B.
plants
C.
water
D.
glaciers
E.
air
Question #14
Parent material is closely associated with which soil-forming factor?
A.
Climatic
B.
Biological
C.
Geologic
D.
Chronological
E.
Topographic
Question #15
Bird populations have been shown to be sensitive indicators of climate change because they are ________.
A.
long-lived
B.
small
C.
obvious in the environment due to being beautiful
D.
highly mobile
E.
susceptible to flying into buildings
Question #16
Vegetation growing alongside streams is termed ________.
A.
riparian
B.
ubac
C.
endothermic
D.
adret
E.
motile
Question #17
After the rainforest is cleared for agriculture, the most typical occurrence is that ________.
A.
the soils soon lose their fertility
B.
the biotic diversity is increased
C.
fertilization is unnecessary for many years
D.
high agricultural yields occur for many years
E.
the country's standard of living increases
Question #18
Concerning natural vegetation, which of the following is true?
A.
It has, worldwide, been heavily disturbed by humans.
B.
It is usually exerts an overall negative influence on human society.
C.
It does not influence microclimate.
D.
It does not reflect subtle variations in environmental parameters.
E.
It has not influenced human settlement.
Question #19
Most soil development takes place ________.
A.
on scales of time longer than human life spans
B.
within hours
C.
within years
D.
within seconds
E.
within days
Question #20
________ is (are) one of the features distinguishing mammals from ALL OTHER animal groups.
A.
Warm blood
B.
Tongues
C.
Eyelids
D.
Milk production
E.
Toenails
Question #21
The boundary between middle latitude forest and middle latitude grassland is most closely related to the concept of the ________.
A.
ecosystem
B.
food chain
C.
biome
D.
food pyramid
E.
ecotone
Question #22
The biome stretching along the coastline of the Arctic Ocean is the ________.
A.
Savanna
B.
Tundra
C.
Tropical rainforest
D.
Boreal Forest
E.
Desert
Question #23
________ is a form of symbiosis in which there is a two-way beneficial relationship between organisms.
A.
Commensalism
B.
Communalism
C.
Parasitism
D.
Mutualism
E.
Competition
Question #24
A vegetation type dominated by coniferous needle-leaf evergreen trees is the ________. biome.
A.
savanna
B.
midlatitude deciduous forest
C.
desert
D.
tundra
E.
boreal forest
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