Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 11 and 12 Quiz
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Question #1
Which of the following facilitated the interchange of animals between the Nearctic and Palearctic regions?
A.
The melting of ice at the end of the Ice age
B.
The Bering Land Bridge
C.
The ice of the Arctic Ocean
D.
The drifting of the continents
E.
The formation of the Rocky Mountains
Question #2
Dead plant parts are known as ________ when they accumulate on the surface of the soil.
A.
litter
B.
microorganisms
C.
humus
D.
nutrients
E.
organic debris
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a difference between plants and animals?
A.
Animals tend to be mobile and plants are not.
B.
Animals need nutrients and plants do not.
C.
Plants have been more important to geographic study than have animals.
D.
Plants can fix solar energy into chemical form and animals cannot.
E.
Plants are more prominent than animals on the landscape.
Question #4
Humus has a consistency not unlike that of ________.
A.
roast beef
B.
putty
C.
rock
D.
sponges
E.
gelatin
Question #5
Both steppe and tundra vegetation zones have ________ in common.
A.
absence of trees
B.
temperate regimes
C.
prevalence of tornadoes
D.
enormous average annual temperature range
E.
coastal location
Question #6
Which of the following plant types is herbaceous?
A.
Deciduous
B.
Evergreen
C.
Hardwood
D.
Softwood
E.
Grasses
Question #7
According to the concept of vertical zonation, changes in ________ are the counterpart of changes in altitude.
A.
precipitation
B.
slope angle
C.
latitude
D.
longitude
E.
soil
Question #8
The world zoogeographic regions map includes ONLY ________ animals.
A.
exotic
B.
wild
C.
feral
D.
big game
E.
domesticated
Question #9
The richest assemblage of flora and fauna outside the tropics are in the ________ biome.
A.
Mediterranean woodland and shrub
B.
midlatitude forest
C.
desert
D.
boreal forest
E.
tundra
Question #10
Among layers of the soil horizon, the one with the most organic material is ________.
A.
O
B.
A
C.
C
D.
B
E.
R
Question #11
The measure of a soil's capacity to hold water and air is called ________.
A.
its profile
B.
foaminess
C.
porosity
D.
peds
E.
permeability
Question #12
The classic example of the effects of the environment on a species is shown by the ________ on a fox.
A.
color of fur
B.
length of tail
C.
size of ears
D.
color of eyes
E.
size of snout
Question #13
No other element of the physical landscape has been so transformed and rearranged by human interference as the ________.
A.
glaciers
B.
water
C.
plants
D.
soil
E.
air
Question #14
Parent material is closely associated with which soil-forming factor?
A.
Biological
B.
Geologic
C.
Chronological
D.
Climatic
E.
Topographic
Question #15
Bird populations have been shown to be sensitive indicators of climate change because they are ________.
A.
highly mobile
B.
obvious in the environment due to being beautiful
C.
long-lived
D.
small
E.
susceptible to flying into buildings
Question #16
Vegetation growing alongside streams is termed ________.
A.
riparian
B.
adret
C.
endothermic
D.
ubac
E.
motile
Question #17
After the rainforest is cleared for agriculture, the most typical occurrence is that ________.
A.
the soils soon lose their fertility
B.
the biotic diversity is increased
C.
high agricultural yields occur for many years
D.
fertilization is unnecessary for many years
E.
the country's standard of living increases
Question #18
Concerning natural vegetation, which of the following is true?
A.
It does not reflect subtle variations in environmental parameters.
B.
It does not influence microclimate.
C.
It is usually exerts an overall negative influence on human society.
D.
It has not influenced human settlement.
E.
It has, worldwide, been heavily disturbed by humans.
Question #19
Most soil development takes place ________.
A.
on scales of time longer than human life spans
B.
within hours
C.
within years
D.
within days
E.
within seconds
Question #20
________ is (are) one of the features distinguishing mammals from ALL OTHER animal groups.
A.
Tongues
B.
Toenails
C.
Milk production
D.
Eyelids
E.
Warm blood
Question #21
The boundary between middle latitude forest and middle latitude grassland is most closely related to the concept of the ________.
A.
ecosystem
B.
biome
C.
food pyramid
D.
ecotone
E.
food chain
Question #22
The biome stretching along the coastline of the Arctic Ocean is the ________.
A.
Savanna
B.
Boreal Forest
C.
Tropical rainforest
D.
Desert
E.
Tundra
Question #23
________ is a form of symbiosis in which there is a two-way beneficial relationship between organisms.
A.
Parasitism
B.
Mutualism
C.
Commensalism
D.
Communalism
E.
Competition
Question #24
A vegetation type dominated by coniferous needle-leaf evergreen trees is the ________. biome.
A.
midlatitude deciduous forest
B.
desert
C.
tundra
D.
savanna
E.
boreal forest
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