Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 15 Quiz

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Question #1
Water is a major agent of weathering because of its property that, when it freezes, it decreases in density and ________.
A.   stays in liquid form below 0°C
B.   expands in volume
C.   turns acidic
D.   turns white
E.   evaporates
Question #2
________ is(are) the most obvious result of weathering.
A.   Fragmentation of bedrock
B.   Landslides
C.   Joints
D.   Slumps
E.   Earthquakes
Question #3
In dry climates, ________ is a (are) prevalent weathering process(es).
A.   salt wedging
B.   carbonation
C.   landslides
D.   hydrolysis
E.   frost wedging
Question #4
Where the land is flat, ________ exerts a minimal influence on topographic development.
A.   water
B.   chemical weathering
C.   gravity
D.   biological weathering
E.   mechanical weathering
Question #5
The general term signifying the overall lowering of the rock material on the Earth's crust is ________.
A.   mass wasting
B.   weathering
C.   slumping
D.   denudation
E.   jointing
Question #6
Which of the following is not a facilitator of mass wasting?
A.   Permafrost
B.   Clay
C.   Water
D.   Angle of repose
E.   Flat landscapes
Question #7
Which process must take place first during the denudation of a landscape?
A.   Weathering
B.   Erosion
C.   Mass wasting
D.   They must occur simultaneously.
Question #8
A(n) ________ would be an expected result of soil creep.
A.   landslide
B.   tilted fence post
C.   sinking land surface
D.   earthquake along a fault
E.   house engulfed in mud
Question #9
With the passage of time, all talus migrates ________.
A.   upslope
B.   very quickly
C.   out of the ravine
D.   only when there are earthquakes
E.   downslope
Question #10
Carbonate rock is closely associated with ________.
A.   granular disintegration
B.   solution cavities
C.   hydration
D.   vesicles
E.   exfoliation
Question #11
________ might happen directly as the result of the removal of an overlying weight from the landscape.
A.   A slump
B.   Hydrolysis
C.   Mass wasting
D.   Soil creep
E.   Exfoliation
Question #12
The rock debris which accumulates at the base of steep slopes by gravitational action is called ________.
A.   exfoliation
B.   talus
C.   slump
D.   vesicles
E.   creep
Question #13
Worldwide, the single most important chemical weathering agent is ________.
A.   water vapor
B.   oxygen
C.   carbon dioxide
D.   water
E.   nitrogen
Question #14
The main chemical weathering processes all take place more or less simultaneously because they all require the presence of ________.
A.   salt crystal growth
B.   plants
C.   hydrogen
D.   air
E.   water
Question #15
Mass movements are likely to happen ________.
A.   after heavy rains
B.   when erosion is finished
C.   before denudation
D.   during a dry summer
E.   after material has been moved to the talus cone
Question #16
The slowest and least perceptible form of mass wasting is ________.
A.   landslide
B.   creep
C.   solifluction
D.   exfoliation
E.   mudflow
Question #17
Which of the following is most effective in weathering rock?
A.   Plant roots
B.   Daily heating and cooling
C.   Salt wedging
D.   Fire
E.   Freeze/thaw cycles

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