Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 15 Quiz

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Question #1
Water is a major agent of weathering because of its property that, when it freezes, it decreases in density and ________.
A.   expands in volume
B.   turns acidic
C.   evaporates
D.   turns white
E.   stays in liquid form below 0°C
Question #2
________ is(are) the most obvious result of weathering.
A.   Fragmentation of bedrock
B.   Landslides
C.   Joints
D.   Slumps
E.   Earthquakes
Question #3
In dry climates, ________ is a (are) prevalent weathering process(es).
A.   landslides
B.   frost wedging
C.   hydrolysis
D.   salt wedging
E.   carbonation
Question #4
Where the land is flat, ________ exerts a minimal influence on topographic development.
A.   chemical weathering
B.   mechanical weathering
C.   gravity
D.   biological weathering
E.   water
Question #5
The general term signifying the overall lowering of the rock material on the Earth's crust is ________.
A.   mass wasting
B.   slumping
C.   denudation
D.   jointing
E.   weathering
Question #6
Which of the following is not a facilitator of mass wasting?
A.   Flat landscapes
B.   Water
C.   Clay
D.   Permafrost
E.   Angle of repose
Question #7
Which process must take place first during the denudation of a landscape?
A.   Weathering
B.   They must occur simultaneously.
C.   Mass wasting
D.   Erosion
Question #8
A(n) ________ would be an expected result of soil creep.
A.   earthquake along a fault
B.   tilted fence post
C.   landslide
D.   sinking land surface
E.   house engulfed in mud
Question #9
With the passage of time, all talus migrates ________.
A.   upslope
B.   only when there are earthquakes
C.   very quickly
D.   out of the ravine
E.   downslope
Question #10
Carbonate rock is closely associated with ________.
A.   exfoliation
B.   vesicles
C.   granular disintegration
D.   solution cavities
E.   hydration
Question #11
________ might happen directly as the result of the removal of an overlying weight from the landscape.
A.   A slump
B.   Mass wasting
C.   Hydrolysis
D.   Exfoliation
E.   Soil creep
Question #12
The rock debris which accumulates at the base of steep slopes by gravitational action is called ________.
A.   vesicles
B.   slump
C.   creep
D.   talus
E.   exfoliation
Question #13
Worldwide, the single most important chemical weathering agent is ________.
A.   oxygen
B.   nitrogen
C.   water
D.   carbon dioxide
E.   water vapor
Question #14
The main chemical weathering processes all take place more or less simultaneously because they all require the presence of ________.
A.   hydrogen
B.   air
C.   salt crystal growth
D.   water
E.   plants
Question #15
Mass movements are likely to happen ________.
A.   before denudation
B.   when erosion is finished
C.   during a dry summer
D.   after heavy rains
E.   after material has been moved to the talus cone
Question #16
The slowest and least perceptible form of mass wasting is ________.
A.   mudflow
B.   exfoliation
C.   solifluction
D.   landslide
E.   creep
Question #17
Which of the following is most effective in weathering rock?
A.   Freeze/thaw cycles
B.   Salt wedging
C.   Plant roots
D.   Daily heating and cooling
E.   Fire

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