Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 15 Quiz

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Question #1
Water is a major agent of weathering because of its property that, when it freezes, it decreases in density and ________.
A.   turns white
B.   evaporates
C.   turns acidic
D.   stays in liquid form below 0°C
E.   expands in volume
Question #2
________ is(are) the most obvious result of weathering.
A.   Landslides
B.   Slumps
C.   Earthquakes
D.   Joints
E.   Fragmentation of bedrock
Question #3
In dry climates, ________ is a (are) prevalent weathering process(es).
A.   carbonation
B.   salt wedging
C.   frost wedging
D.   landslides
E.   hydrolysis
Question #4
Where the land is flat, ________ exerts a minimal influence on topographic development.
A.   gravity
B.   mechanical weathering
C.   water
D.   chemical weathering
E.   biological weathering
Question #5
The general term signifying the overall lowering of the rock material on the Earth's crust is ________.
A.   jointing
B.   denudation
C.   weathering
D.   slumping
E.   mass wasting
Question #6
Which of the following is not a facilitator of mass wasting?
A.   Angle of repose
B.   Permafrost
C.   Clay
D.   Water
E.   Flat landscapes
Question #7
Which process must take place first during the denudation of a landscape?
A.   Weathering
B.   They must occur simultaneously.
C.   Erosion
D.   Mass wasting
Question #8
A(n) ________ would be an expected result of soil creep.
A.   sinking land surface
B.   landslide
C.   house engulfed in mud
D.   earthquake along a fault
E.   tilted fence post
Question #9
With the passage of time, all talus migrates ________.
A.   out of the ravine
B.   only when there are earthquakes
C.   upslope
D.   downslope
E.   very quickly
Question #10
Carbonate rock is closely associated with ________.
A.   hydration
B.   vesicles
C.   exfoliation
D.   granular disintegration
E.   solution cavities
Question #11
________ might happen directly as the result of the removal of an overlying weight from the landscape.
A.   Exfoliation
B.   Soil creep
C.   Mass wasting
D.   A slump
E.   Hydrolysis
Question #12
The rock debris which accumulates at the base of steep slopes by gravitational action is called ________.
A.   vesicles
B.   exfoliation
C.   slump
D.   talus
E.   creep
Question #13
Worldwide, the single most important chemical weathering agent is ________.
A.   water
B.   nitrogen
C.   water vapor
D.   oxygen
E.   carbon dioxide
Question #14
The main chemical weathering processes all take place more or less simultaneously because they all require the presence of ________.
A.   water
B.   hydrogen
C.   air
D.   plants
E.   salt crystal growth
Question #15
Mass movements are likely to happen ________.
A.   during a dry summer
B.   when erosion is finished
C.   before denudation
D.   after heavy rains
E.   after material has been moved to the talus cone
Question #16
The slowest and least perceptible form of mass wasting is ________.
A.   creep
B.   solifluction
C.   mudflow
D.   exfoliation
E.   landslide
Question #17
Which of the following is most effective in weathering rock?
A.   Fire
B.   Plant roots
C.   Freeze/thaw cycles
D.   Salt wedging
E.   Daily heating and cooling

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