Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 15 Quiz

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Question #1
Water is a major agent of weathering because of its property that, when it freezes, it decreases in density and ________.
A.   stays in liquid form below 0°C
B.   evaporates
C.   expands in volume
D.   turns white
E.   turns acidic
Question #2
________ is(are) the most obvious result of weathering.
A.   Slumps
B.   Earthquakes
C.   Landslides
D.   Fragmentation of bedrock
E.   Joints
Question #3
In dry climates, ________ is a (are) prevalent weathering process(es).
A.   salt wedging
B.   hydrolysis
C.   landslides
D.   frost wedging
E.   carbonation
Question #4
Where the land is flat, ________ exerts a minimal influence on topographic development.
A.   water
B.   biological weathering
C.   gravity
D.   mechanical weathering
E.   chemical weathering
Question #5
The general term signifying the overall lowering of the rock material on the Earth's crust is ________.
A.   jointing
B.   slumping
C.   weathering
D.   mass wasting
E.   denudation
Question #6
Which of the following is not a facilitator of mass wasting?
A.   Clay
B.   Flat landscapes
C.   Permafrost
D.   Angle of repose
E.   Water
Question #7
Which process must take place first during the denudation of a landscape?
A.   They must occur simultaneously.
B.   Mass wasting
C.   Erosion
D.   Weathering
Question #8
A(n) ________ would be an expected result of soil creep.
A.   tilted fence post
B.   landslide
C.   house engulfed in mud
D.   earthquake along a fault
E.   sinking land surface
Question #9
With the passage of time, all talus migrates ________.
A.   very quickly
B.   upslope
C.   out of the ravine
D.   downslope
E.   only when there are earthquakes
Question #10
Carbonate rock is closely associated with ________.
A.   solution cavities
B.   granular disintegration
C.   exfoliation
D.   vesicles
E.   hydration
Question #11
________ might happen directly as the result of the removal of an overlying weight from the landscape.
A.   Hydrolysis
B.   A slump
C.   Exfoliation
D.   Soil creep
E.   Mass wasting
Question #12
The rock debris which accumulates at the base of steep slopes by gravitational action is called ________.
A.   slump
B.   creep
C.   vesicles
D.   talus
E.   exfoliation
Question #13
Worldwide, the single most important chemical weathering agent is ________.
A.   water
B.   water vapor
C.   oxygen
D.   nitrogen
E.   carbon dioxide
Question #14
The main chemical weathering processes all take place more or less simultaneously because they all require the presence of ________.
A.   salt crystal growth
B.   plants
C.   water
D.   hydrogen
E.   air
Question #15
Mass movements are likely to happen ________.
A.   during a dry summer
B.   before denudation
C.   after heavy rains
D.   when erosion is finished
E.   after material has been moved to the talus cone
Question #16
The slowest and least perceptible form of mass wasting is ________.
A.   solifluction
B.   exfoliation
C.   landslide
D.   mudflow
E.   creep
Question #17
Which of the following is most effective in weathering rock?
A.   Freeze/thaw cycles
B.   Fire
C.   Daily heating and cooling
D.   Salt wedging
E.   Plant roots

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