Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 15 Quiz

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Question #1
Water is a major agent of weathering because of its property that, when it freezes, it decreases in density and ________.
A.   expands in volume
B.   stays in liquid form below 0°C
C.   turns acidic
D.   turns white
E.   evaporates
Question #2
________ is(are) the most obvious result of weathering.
A.   Fragmentation of bedrock
B.   Joints
C.   Landslides
D.   Slumps
E.   Earthquakes
Question #3
In dry climates, ________ is a (are) prevalent weathering process(es).
A.   salt wedging
B.   carbonation
C.   frost wedging
D.   landslides
E.   hydrolysis
Question #4
Where the land is flat, ________ exerts a minimal influence on topographic development.
A.   gravity
B.   chemical weathering
C.   biological weathering
D.   water
E.   mechanical weathering
Question #5
The general term signifying the overall lowering of the rock material on the Earth's crust is ________.
A.   slumping
B.   weathering
C.   jointing
D.   mass wasting
E.   denudation
Question #6
Which of the following is not a facilitator of mass wasting?
A.   Flat landscapes
B.   Permafrost
C.   Clay
D.   Water
E.   Angle of repose
Question #7
Which process must take place first during the denudation of a landscape?
A.   Erosion
B.   Mass wasting
C.   Weathering
D.   They must occur simultaneously.
Question #8
A(n) ________ would be an expected result of soil creep.
A.   landslide
B.   house engulfed in mud
C.   tilted fence post
D.   earthquake along a fault
E.   sinking land surface
Question #9
With the passage of time, all talus migrates ________.
A.   only when there are earthquakes
B.   very quickly
C.   out of the ravine
D.   downslope
E.   upslope
Question #10
Carbonate rock is closely associated with ________.
A.   solution cavities
B.   vesicles
C.   hydration
D.   granular disintegration
E.   exfoliation
Question #11
________ might happen directly as the result of the removal of an overlying weight from the landscape.
A.   Exfoliation
B.   Mass wasting
C.   Soil creep
D.   Hydrolysis
E.   A slump
Question #12
The rock debris which accumulates at the base of steep slopes by gravitational action is called ________.
A.   creep
B.   exfoliation
C.   talus
D.   vesicles
E.   slump
Question #13
Worldwide, the single most important chemical weathering agent is ________.
A.   water vapor
B.   carbon dioxide
C.   oxygen
D.   water
E.   nitrogen
Question #14
The main chemical weathering processes all take place more or less simultaneously because they all require the presence of ________.
A.   hydrogen
B.   water
C.   salt crystal growth
D.   plants
E.   air
Question #15
Mass movements are likely to happen ________.
A.   after heavy rains
B.   when erosion is finished
C.   after material has been moved to the talus cone
D.   before denudation
E.   during a dry summer
Question #16
The slowest and least perceptible form of mass wasting is ________.
A.   solifluction
B.   creep
C.   mudflow
D.   exfoliation
E.   landslide
Question #17
Which of the following is most effective in weathering rock?
A.   Daily heating and cooling
B.   Salt wedging
C.   Freeze/thaw cycles
D.   Plant roots
E.   Fire

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