Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 6 Quiz

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Question #1
Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation; this drier zone is called the ________.
A.   windward side
B.   adiabatic area
C.   rain shadow
D.   lifting condensation level
E.   advection side
Question #2
Showery precipitation is most closely associated with ________.
A.   cirrus clouds
B.   non-buoyant air
C.   unstable air
D.   stable air
E.   sinking air
Question #3
The release of latent heat from water molecules is called ________.
A.   evaporative cooling
B.   condensation
C.   vapor pressure
D.   specific humidity
E.   sublimation pressure
Question #4
The presence of which of the following hastens evaporation?
A.   Slow-moving air
B.   Warm water
C.   Cold air
D.   Already humid air
E.   Rising air
Question #5
Which of the following cloud types has the greatest height (from top to bottom)?
A.   Stratus
B.   Cirrus
C.   Cumulus
D.   Altostratus
E.   Cumulonimbus
Question #6
Liquid converts to gas when ________.
A.   molecules break loose from the liquid
B.   a crystalline structure is created
C.   cooling reaches the dew point
D.   the liquid heats to freezing
E.   sublimation starts
Question #7
Evaporation ________.
A.   releases latent heat in the air
B.   has its greatest rates when the air is already humid
C.   is a heating process
D.   is a process not requiring energy
E.   is a cooling process
Question #8
Most of the Earth's cloudiness results directly from ________.
A.   air pollution
B.   sublimation
C.   evaporation
D.   adiabatic cooling
E.   vertical temperature gradient
Question #9
Air that resists vertical movement is said to be ________.
A.   anticyclonic
B.   stable
C.   cyclonic
D.   unstable
E.   adiabatic
Question #10
The state of water that is the most fundamental, yet least obvious, in the atmosphere is ________.
A.   evaporation
B.   ice crystals
C.   water vapor
D.   hail
E.   rain
Question #11
The transfer of moisture from land to air is termed ________.
A.   evaporative cooling
B.   condensation
C.   specific humidity
D.   evapotranspiration
E.   dew point
Question #12
The capacity for air to hold water ________.
A.   increases as temperature decreases
B.   is a constant
C.   increases as temperature increases
D.   is not related to temperature
E.   decreases as evaporation decreases
Question #13
Which is NOT among the main types of atmospheric lifting and precipitation?
A.   Frontal
B.   Convective
C.   Orographic
D.   Convergent
E.   Advective
Question #14
In the United States, winter precipitation exceeds summer precipitation ________.
A.   in the Rocky Mountains
B.   on the West Coast
C.   in the Midwest
D.   in New England
E.   in the South
Question #15
The Bergeron process is also known as the ________ process.
A.   collision/coalescence
B.   glaze
C.   hail
D.   acid rain formation
E.   ice crystal formation
Question #16
Any buoyant parcel of air is said to exhibit ________.
A.   instability
B.   advection
C.   a dry adiabatic lapse rate
D.   stability
E.   a moist adiabatic lapse rate
Question #17
________ is the critical temperature at which saturation is reached.
A.   Absolute humidity
B.   The flash point
C.   Specific humidity
D.   The dew point
E.   Relative humidity
Question #18
A lack of atmospheric buoyancy is related to ________.
A.   an adiabatic condition
B.   instability
C.   coalescence
D.   stability
E.   the dew point depression
Question #19
Acid rain has a pH of less than ________.
A.   1.6
B.   7.6
C.   5.6
D.   15.6
E.   12.6
Question #20
Hail becomes larger because it collides with ________.
A.   raindrops
B.   water vapor
C.   sleet
D.   supercooled water
E.   ice crystals
Question #21
The hydrologic cycle refers to the ________.
A.   latent heat of vaporization
B.   totality of the forms of precipitation
C.   flow of rivers
D.   groundwater flow to the surface
E.   unending circulation of Earth's water supply
Question #22
The most common and widespread form of precipitation is ________.
A.   sleet
B.   fog
C.   snow
D.   rain
E.   hail
Question #23
The western coasts of continents in the subtropical zones are in ________ precipitation zones.
A.   high
B.   moderate
C.   arid
D.   monsoon
E.   snowy

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