Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 6 Quiz

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Question #1
Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation; this drier zone is called the ________.
A.   adiabatic area
B.   lifting condensation level
C.   windward side
D.   advection side
E.   rain shadow
Question #2
Showery precipitation is most closely associated with ________.
A.   cirrus clouds
B.   stable air
C.   sinking air
D.   unstable air
E.   non-buoyant air
Question #3
The release of latent heat from water molecules is called ________.
A.   specific humidity
B.   condensation
C.   evaporative cooling
D.   vapor pressure
E.   sublimation pressure
Question #4
The presence of which of the following hastens evaporation?
A.   Warm water
B.   Already humid air
C.   Rising air
D.   Slow-moving air
E.   Cold air
Question #5
Which of the following cloud types has the greatest height (from top to bottom)?
A.   Stratus
B.   Altostratus
C.   Cumulonimbus
D.   Cumulus
E.   Cirrus
Question #6
Liquid converts to gas when ________.
A.   molecules break loose from the liquid
B.   cooling reaches the dew point
C.   sublimation starts
D.   a crystalline structure is created
E.   the liquid heats to freezing
Question #7
Evaporation ________.
A.   has its greatest rates when the air is already humid
B.   releases latent heat in the air
C.   is a cooling process
D.   is a heating process
E.   is a process not requiring energy
Question #8
Most of the Earth's cloudiness results directly from ________.
A.   sublimation
B.   air pollution
C.   evaporation
D.   adiabatic cooling
E.   vertical temperature gradient
Question #9
Air that resists vertical movement is said to be ________.
A.   stable
B.   adiabatic
C.   anticyclonic
D.   cyclonic
E.   unstable
Question #10
The state of water that is the most fundamental, yet least obvious, in the atmosphere is ________.
A.   rain
B.   hail
C.   evaporation
D.   water vapor
E.   ice crystals
Question #11
The transfer of moisture from land to air is termed ________.
A.   specific humidity
B.   evapotranspiration
C.   evaporative cooling
D.   condensation
E.   dew point
Question #12
The capacity for air to hold water ________.
A.   increases as temperature decreases
B.   decreases as evaporation decreases
C.   is a constant
D.   is not related to temperature
E.   increases as temperature increases
Question #13
Which is NOT among the main types of atmospheric lifting and precipitation?
A.   Convective
B.   Convergent
C.   Advective
D.   Orographic
E.   Frontal
Question #14
In the United States, winter precipitation exceeds summer precipitation ________.
A.   in the South
B.   in New England
C.   on the West Coast
D.   in the Midwest
E.   in the Rocky Mountains
Question #15
The Bergeron process is also known as the ________ process.
A.   hail
B.   acid rain formation
C.   ice crystal formation
D.   collision/coalescence
E.   glaze
Question #16
Any buoyant parcel of air is said to exhibit ________.
A.   a moist adiabatic lapse rate
B.   advection
C.   stability
D.   instability
E.   a dry adiabatic lapse rate
Question #17
________ is the critical temperature at which saturation is reached.
A.   The flash point
B.   The dew point
C.   Specific humidity
D.   Absolute humidity
E.   Relative humidity
Question #18
A lack of atmospheric buoyancy is related to ________.
A.   instability
B.   an adiabatic condition
C.   stability
D.   coalescence
E.   the dew point depression
Question #19
Acid rain has a pH of less than ________.
A.   5.6
B.   15.6
C.   1.6
D.   7.6
E.   12.6
Question #20
Hail becomes larger because it collides with ________.
A.   sleet
B.   raindrops
C.   water vapor
D.   supercooled water
E.   ice crystals
Question #21
The hydrologic cycle refers to the ________.
A.   groundwater flow to the surface
B.   unending circulation of Earth's water supply
C.   flow of rivers
D.   totality of the forms of precipitation
E.   latent heat of vaporization
Question #22
The most common and widespread form of precipitation is ________.
A.   snow
B.   rain
C.   fog
D.   sleet
E.   hail
Question #23
The western coasts of continents in the subtropical zones are in ________ precipitation zones.
A.   high
B.   snowy
C.   moderate
D.   arid
E.   monsoon

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