Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 6 Quiz

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Question #1
Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation; this drier zone is called the ________.
A.   advection side
B.   rain shadow
C.   windward side
D.   adiabatic area
E.   lifting condensation level
Question #2
Showery precipitation is most closely associated with ________.
A.   stable air
B.   cirrus clouds
C.   sinking air
D.   unstable air
E.   non-buoyant air
Question #3
The release of latent heat from water molecules is called ________.
A.   vapor pressure
B.   evaporative cooling
C.   specific humidity
D.   condensation
E.   sublimation pressure
Question #4
The presence of which of the following hastens evaporation?
A.   Slow-moving air
B.   Already humid air
C.   Cold air
D.   Warm water
E.   Rising air
Question #5
Which of the following cloud types has the greatest height (from top to bottom)?
A.   Altostratus
B.   Cumulus
C.   Cirrus
D.   Cumulonimbus
E.   Stratus
Question #6
Liquid converts to gas when ________.
A.   a crystalline structure is created
B.   the liquid heats to freezing
C.   molecules break loose from the liquid
D.   sublimation starts
E.   cooling reaches the dew point
Question #7
Evaporation ________.
A.   releases latent heat in the air
B.   has its greatest rates when the air is already humid
C.   is a heating process
D.   is a process not requiring energy
E.   is a cooling process
Question #8
Most of the Earth's cloudiness results directly from ________.
A.   sublimation
B.   evaporation
C.   air pollution
D.   vertical temperature gradient
E.   adiabatic cooling
Question #9
Air that resists vertical movement is said to be ________.
A.   anticyclonic
B.   stable
C.   adiabatic
D.   unstable
E.   cyclonic
Question #10
The state of water that is the most fundamental, yet least obvious, in the atmosphere is ________.
A.   rain
B.   evaporation
C.   ice crystals
D.   water vapor
E.   hail
Question #11
The transfer of moisture from land to air is termed ________.
A.   dew point
B.   condensation
C.   specific humidity
D.   evaporative cooling
E.   evapotranspiration
Question #12
The capacity for air to hold water ________.
A.   increases as temperature increases
B.   is a constant
C.   decreases as evaporation decreases
D.   is not related to temperature
E.   increases as temperature decreases
Question #13
Which is NOT among the main types of atmospheric lifting and precipitation?
A.   Convergent
B.   Frontal
C.   Advective
D.   Orographic
E.   Convective
Question #14
In the United States, winter precipitation exceeds summer precipitation ________.
A.   in the Midwest
B.   in the Rocky Mountains
C.   on the West Coast
D.   in the South
E.   in New England
Question #15
The Bergeron process is also known as the ________ process.
A.   collision/coalescence
B.   hail
C.   glaze
D.   ice crystal formation
E.   acid rain formation
Question #16
Any buoyant parcel of air is said to exhibit ________.
A.   a moist adiabatic lapse rate
B.   advection
C.   instability
D.   a dry adiabatic lapse rate
E.   stability
Question #17
________ is the critical temperature at which saturation is reached.
A.   Absolute humidity
B.   The flash point
C.   Specific humidity
D.   The dew point
E.   Relative humidity
Question #18
A lack of atmospheric buoyancy is related to ________.
A.   instability
B.   stability
C.   the dew point depression
D.   an adiabatic condition
E.   coalescence
Question #19
Acid rain has a pH of less than ________.
A.   5.6
B.   15.6
C.   12.6
D.   1.6
E.   7.6
Question #20
Hail becomes larger because it collides with ________.
A.   water vapor
B.   supercooled water
C.   ice crystals
D.   sleet
E.   raindrops
Question #21
The hydrologic cycle refers to the ________.
A.   totality of the forms of precipitation
B.   flow of rivers
C.   groundwater flow to the surface
D.   unending circulation of Earth's water supply
E.   latent heat of vaporization
Question #22
The most common and widespread form of precipitation is ________.
A.   hail
B.   snow
C.   sleet
D.   fog
E.   rain
Question #23
The western coasts of continents in the subtropical zones are in ________ precipitation zones.
A.   moderate
B.   high
C.   monsoon
D.   arid
E.   snowy

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