Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 6 Quiz
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Question #1
Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation; this drier zone is called the ________.
A.
windward side
B.
adiabatic area
C.
rain shadow
D.
lifting condensation level
E.
advection side
Question #2
Showery precipitation is most closely associated with ________.
A.
cirrus clouds
B.
non-buoyant air
C.
unstable air
D.
stable air
E.
sinking air
Question #3
The release of latent heat from water molecules is called ________.
A.
evaporative cooling
B.
condensation
C.
vapor pressure
D.
specific humidity
E.
sublimation pressure
Question #4
The presence of which of the following hastens evaporation?
A.
Slow-moving air
B.
Warm water
C.
Cold air
D.
Already humid air
E.
Rising air
Question #5
Which of the following cloud types has the greatest height (from top to bottom)?
A.
Stratus
B.
Cirrus
C.
Cumulus
D.
Altostratus
E.
Cumulonimbus
Question #6
Liquid converts to gas when ________.
A.
molecules break loose from the liquid
B.
a crystalline structure is created
C.
cooling reaches the dew point
D.
the liquid heats to freezing
E.
sublimation starts
Question #7
Evaporation ________.
A.
releases latent heat in the air
B.
has its greatest rates when the air is already humid
C.
is a heating process
D.
is a process not requiring energy
E.
is a cooling process
Question #8
Most of the Earth's cloudiness results directly from ________.
A.
air pollution
B.
sublimation
C.
evaporation
D.
adiabatic cooling
E.
vertical temperature gradient
Question #9
Air that resists vertical movement is said to be ________.
A.
anticyclonic
B.
stable
C.
cyclonic
D.
unstable
E.
adiabatic
Question #10
The state of water that is the most fundamental, yet least obvious, in the atmosphere is ________.
A.
evaporation
B.
ice crystals
C.
water vapor
D.
hail
E.
rain
Question #11
The transfer of moisture from land to air is termed ________.
A.
evaporative cooling
B.
condensation
C.
specific humidity
D.
evapotranspiration
E.
dew point
Question #12
The capacity for air to hold water ________.
A.
increases as temperature decreases
B.
is a constant
C.
increases as temperature increases
D.
is not related to temperature
E.
decreases as evaporation decreases
Question #13
Which is NOT among the main types of atmospheric lifting and precipitation?
A.
Frontal
B.
Convective
C.
Orographic
D.
Convergent
E.
Advective
Question #14
In the United States, winter precipitation exceeds summer precipitation ________.
A.
in the Rocky Mountains
B.
on the West Coast
C.
in the Midwest
D.
in New England
E.
in the South
Question #15
The Bergeron process is also known as the ________ process.
A.
collision/coalescence
B.
glaze
C.
hail
D.
acid rain formation
E.
ice crystal formation
Question #16
Any buoyant parcel of air is said to exhibit ________.
A.
instability
B.
advection
C.
a dry adiabatic lapse rate
D.
stability
E.
a moist adiabatic lapse rate
Question #17
________ is the critical temperature at which saturation is reached.
A.
Absolute humidity
B.
The flash point
C.
Specific humidity
D.
The dew point
E.
Relative humidity
Question #18
A lack of atmospheric buoyancy is related to ________.
A.
an adiabatic condition
B.
instability
C.
coalescence
D.
stability
E.
the dew point depression
Question #19
Acid rain has a pH of less than ________.
A.
1.6
B.
7.6
C.
5.6
D.
15.6
E.
12.6
Question #20
Hail becomes larger because it collides with ________.
A.
raindrops
B.
water vapor
C.
sleet
D.
supercooled water
E.
ice crystals
Question #21
The hydrologic cycle refers to the ________.
A.
latent heat of vaporization
B.
totality of the forms of precipitation
C.
flow of rivers
D.
groundwater flow to the surface
E.
unending circulation of Earth's water supply
Question #22
The most common and widespread form of precipitation is ________.
A.
sleet
B.
fog
C.
snow
D.
rain
E.
hail
Question #23
The western coasts of continents in the subtropical zones are in ________ precipitation zones.
A.
high
B.
moderate
C.
arid
D.
monsoon
E.
snowy
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