Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 6 Quiz

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Question #1
Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation; this drier zone is called the ________.
A.   rain shadow
B.   windward side
C.   advection side
D.   lifting condensation level
E.   adiabatic area
Question #2
Showery precipitation is most closely associated with ________.
A.   non-buoyant air
B.   unstable air
C.   sinking air
D.   cirrus clouds
E.   stable air
Question #3
The release of latent heat from water molecules is called ________.
A.   vapor pressure
B.   evaporative cooling
C.   sublimation pressure
D.   specific humidity
E.   condensation
Question #4
The presence of which of the following hastens evaporation?
A.   Already humid air
B.   Warm water
C.   Rising air
D.   Slow-moving air
E.   Cold air
Question #5
Which of the following cloud types has the greatest height (from top to bottom)?
A.   Altostratus
B.   Cumulus
C.   Stratus
D.   Cumulonimbus
E.   Cirrus
Question #6
Liquid converts to gas when ________.
A.   the liquid heats to freezing
B.   cooling reaches the dew point
C.   a crystalline structure is created
D.   sublimation starts
E.   molecules break loose from the liquid
Question #7
Evaporation ________.
A.   has its greatest rates when the air is already humid
B.   is a process not requiring energy
C.   releases latent heat in the air
D.   is a cooling process
E.   is a heating process
Question #8
Most of the Earth's cloudiness results directly from ________.
A.   air pollution
B.   adiabatic cooling
C.   sublimation
D.   evaporation
E.   vertical temperature gradient
Question #9
Air that resists vertical movement is said to be ________.
A.   unstable
B.   adiabatic
C.   stable
D.   cyclonic
E.   anticyclonic
Question #10
The state of water that is the most fundamental, yet least obvious, in the atmosphere is ________.
A.   hail
B.   evaporation
C.   ice crystals
D.   water vapor
E.   rain
Question #11
The transfer of moisture from land to air is termed ________.
A.   specific humidity
B.   evapotranspiration
C.   condensation
D.   evaporative cooling
E.   dew point
Question #12
The capacity for air to hold water ________.
A.   increases as temperature decreases
B.   increases as temperature increases
C.   is not related to temperature
D.   decreases as evaporation decreases
E.   is a constant
Question #13
Which is NOT among the main types of atmospheric lifting and precipitation?
A.   Advective
B.   Frontal
C.   Convective
D.   Orographic
E.   Convergent
Question #14
In the United States, winter precipitation exceeds summer precipitation ________.
A.   in New England
B.   in the Rocky Mountains
C.   on the West Coast
D.   in the Midwest
E.   in the South
Question #15
The Bergeron process is also known as the ________ process.
A.   hail
B.   ice crystal formation
C.   glaze
D.   acid rain formation
E.   collision/coalescence
Question #16
Any buoyant parcel of air is said to exhibit ________.
A.   a moist adiabatic lapse rate
B.   advection
C.   a dry adiabatic lapse rate
D.   instability
E.   stability
Question #17
________ is the critical temperature at which saturation is reached.
A.   Relative humidity
B.   The flash point
C.   The dew point
D.   Absolute humidity
E.   Specific humidity
Question #18
A lack of atmospheric buoyancy is related to ________.
A.   instability
B.   the dew point depression
C.   an adiabatic condition
D.   stability
E.   coalescence
Question #19
Acid rain has a pH of less than ________.
A.   7.6
B.   15.6
C.   1.6
D.   12.6
E.   5.6
Question #20
Hail becomes larger because it collides with ________.
A.   raindrops
B.   water vapor
C.   supercooled water
D.   sleet
E.   ice crystals
Question #21
The hydrologic cycle refers to the ________.
A.   latent heat of vaporization
B.   flow of rivers
C.   totality of the forms of precipitation
D.   groundwater flow to the surface
E.   unending circulation of Earth's water supply
Question #22
The most common and widespread form of precipitation is ________.
A.   hail
B.   rain
C.   snow
D.   sleet
E.   fog
Question #23
The western coasts of continents in the subtropical zones are in ________ precipitation zones.
A.   snowy
B.   arid
C.   high
D.   monsoon
E.   moderate

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