Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapter 6 Quiz

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Question #1
Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation; this drier zone is called the ________.
A.   windward side
B.   lifting condensation level
C.   rain shadow
D.   adiabatic area
E.   advection side
Question #2
Showery precipitation is most closely associated with ________.
A.   sinking air
B.   non-buoyant air
C.   cirrus clouds
D.   unstable air
E.   stable air
Question #3
The release of latent heat from water molecules is called ________.
A.   condensation
B.   evaporative cooling
C.   sublimation pressure
D.   vapor pressure
E.   specific humidity
Question #4
The presence of which of the following hastens evaporation?
A.   Cold air
B.   Already humid air
C.   Slow-moving air
D.   Warm water
E.   Rising air
Question #5
Which of the following cloud types has the greatest height (from top to bottom)?
A.   Altostratus
B.   Cumulonimbus
C.   Cumulus
D.   Cirrus
E.   Stratus
Question #6
Liquid converts to gas when ________.
A.   a crystalline structure is created
B.   cooling reaches the dew point
C.   the liquid heats to freezing
D.   molecules break loose from the liquid
E.   sublimation starts
Question #7
Evaporation ________.
A.   is a cooling process
B.   is a process not requiring energy
C.   has its greatest rates when the air is already humid
D.   is a heating process
E.   releases latent heat in the air
Question #8
Most of the Earth's cloudiness results directly from ________.
A.   vertical temperature gradient
B.   air pollution
C.   adiabatic cooling
D.   sublimation
E.   evaporation
Question #9
Air that resists vertical movement is said to be ________.
A.   unstable
B.   stable
C.   anticyclonic
D.   cyclonic
E.   adiabatic
Question #10
The state of water that is the most fundamental, yet least obvious, in the atmosphere is ________.
A.   rain
B.   hail
C.   ice crystals
D.   evaporation
E.   water vapor
Question #11
The transfer of moisture from land to air is termed ________.
A.   evaporative cooling
B.   dew point
C.   condensation
D.   specific humidity
E.   evapotranspiration
Question #12
The capacity for air to hold water ________.
A.   increases as temperature increases
B.   increases as temperature decreases
C.   is a constant
D.   is not related to temperature
E.   decreases as evaporation decreases
Question #13
Which is NOT among the main types of atmospheric lifting and precipitation?
A.   Advective
B.   Convergent
C.   Convective
D.   Orographic
E.   Frontal
Question #14
In the United States, winter precipitation exceeds summer precipitation ________.
A.   in the South
B.   in the Midwest
C.   in New England
D.   on the West Coast
E.   in the Rocky Mountains
Question #15
The Bergeron process is also known as the ________ process.
A.   hail
B.   collision/coalescence
C.   acid rain formation
D.   glaze
E.   ice crystal formation
Question #16
Any buoyant parcel of air is said to exhibit ________.
A.   a moist adiabatic lapse rate
B.   stability
C.   a dry adiabatic lapse rate
D.   instability
E.   advection
Question #17
________ is the critical temperature at which saturation is reached.
A.   The flash point
B.   Relative humidity
C.   Absolute humidity
D.   Specific humidity
E.   The dew point
Question #18
A lack of atmospheric buoyancy is related to ________.
A.   coalescence
B.   the dew point depression
C.   stability
D.   instability
E.   an adiabatic condition
Question #19
Acid rain has a pH of less than ________.
A.   1.6
B.   5.6
C.   15.6
D.   7.6
E.   12.6
Question #20
Hail becomes larger because it collides with ________.
A.   raindrops
B.   water vapor
C.   supercooled water
D.   sleet
E.   ice crystals
Question #21
The hydrologic cycle refers to the ________.
A.   totality of the forms of precipitation
B.   latent heat of vaporization
C.   groundwater flow to the surface
D.   flow of rivers
E.   unending circulation of Earth's water supply
Question #22
The most common and widespread form of precipitation is ________.
A.   fog
B.   rain
C.   snow
D.   sleet
E.   hail
Question #23
The western coasts of continents in the subtropical zones are in ________ precipitation zones.
A.   snowy
B.   monsoon
C.   arid
D.   high
E.   moderate

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