A.   Midlatitude anticyclones

B.   Midlatitude cyclones

C.   Hurricanes

D.   Tornadoes

A.   Absolute humidity

B.   Specific humidity

C.   Relative humidity

D.   High humidity

A.   They can impact the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface

B.   All of these are correct

C.   They are visible expressions of condensation

D.   They may result in precipitation, but not always

A.   Frontal

B.   Convergent

C.   Regional

D.   Orographic

A.   All are correct

B.   Reaches cold waters in higher latitudes

C.   Reaches dry land

D.   Encounters increased wind shear aloft

A.   Changes in temperature, air pressure, and air moisture

B.   A lot of precipitation

C.   Severe weather associated with cold fronts

D.   All of these

A.   No rain

B.   Most intense winds and rain

C.   Least intense winds and rain

D.   No winds

A.   effects of the ITCZ

B.   short, relatively mild, winters

C.   unstable maritime air masses

D.   consistent day lengths and insolation year round

A.   Can take place in valleys, as cool air settles near the ground and chills

B.   Can be caused by the cooling of air as it moves upslope

C.   Can be caused by cold air moving over a warmer air (evaporation)

D.   Can only happen when it's very cold outside

A.   FALSE

B.   TRUE

A.   It can be found in all phases on Earth

B.   It is a combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules

C.   It can easily be found as a liquid, but very difficult to encounter as a gas

D.   It expands when freezing

A.   In the ITCZ

B.   At the South Pole

C.   At the North Pole

D.   At 30° North

A.   Condensation will occur as the air is saturated with water vapor

B.   More water vapor will be added to the air

C.   Water vapor will change into a different chemical compound

D.   None of the above

A.   TRUE

B.   FALSE

A.   Marine west coast

B.   Humid subtropical

C.   Mediterranean

D.   Steppe

A.   D climates are basically deserts.

B.   C climates are generally much colder than D climates

C.   D climates are generally warmer on average than C climates

D.   D climates have colder winters and shorter summers than C climates

A.   Occluded front

B.   Warm front

C.   Stationary front

D.   Cold front

A.   Maritime tropical

B.   Arctic

C.   Maritime continental

D.   Continental tropical

A.   More evaporation

B.   No evaporation

C.   Less evaporation

D.   Can't tell for sure

A.   All these are true about tundra

B.   A climate with cold, dark and long winters and very short, cool summers

C.   A climate characterized by the presence of permafrost

D.   A type of vegetation adapted to very cold climates

A.   Significant thunderstorms, cumulonimbus clouds, and possible tornadoes

B.   No significant changes in weather

C.   Very nice and warm weather

D.   The weather cannot be predicted in this situation

A.   A very clear and calm day

B.   A hurricane

C.   A vertical cylinder of rotating air called a mesocyclone

D.   A midlatitude cyclone

A.   Rise

B.   Sink

C.   Move laterally

D.   None of these

A.   FALSE

B.   TRUE

A.   Tropical storm

B.   Tropical depression

C.   Tropical tornado

D.   Hurricane

A.   Weather refers specifically to the temperature of a given place at a given time, whereas climate refers to temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind conditions of a given place at a given time.

B.   Weather is the collective pattern of atmospheric conditions in a given region over long periods of time, whereas climate is the atmospheric conditions at a given time and place.

C.   Climate is the collective pattern of atmospheric conditions in a given region over long periods of time, while weather is the atmospheric conditions at a given time and place.

D.   Weather and climate are essentially the same thing.

A.   Upslope for

B.   Evaporation fog

C.   Radiation fog

D.   Intersection fog

A.   Cyclical changes in solar irradiance caused by increases and decreases in sunspot activity.

B.   Increases and decreases in atmospheric gases and aerosols, primarily caused by natural activity such as volcanic activity

C.   Topographic changes from tectonic processes, erosion, and mass wasting.

D.   Changes in Earth-Sun relationships, namely the shape of the Earth's orbit around the sun, the precession of Earth's axis, and the Earth's axial tilt.

A.   All of these

B.   High temperatures year round

C.   Grasslands and large herbivores

D.   A wet season and a dry season

A.   Expansion

B.   Liquidity

C.   Surface tension

D.   Capillarity

A.   There is no latent heat being absorbed or released

B.   Latent heat is being absorbed

C.   We cannot know for sure

D.   Latent heat is being released

A.   Human activities

B.   Volcanic eruptions

C.   All of these

D.   Asteroid impact

A.   mP

B.   We can't know for sure

C.   cP

D.   mT

A.   A tornado warning

B.   A flash flood warming

C.   A tornado watch

D.   A storm watch

A.   Warm front

B.   Occluded front

C.   Hurricane

D.   Stationary front

A.   A very cold season and a warm season

B.   Cool weather all year

C.   A very pronounced wet seasons, with very high amounts of rainfall

D.   No seasons