A.   Midlatitude anticyclones

B.   Midlatitude cyclones

C.   Tornadoes

D.   Hurricanes

A.   High humidity

B.   Specific humidity

C.   Relative humidity

D.   Absolute humidity

A.   They may result in precipitation, but not always

B.   All of these are correct

C.   They can impact the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface

D.   They are visible expressions of condensation

A.   Orographic

B.   Regional

C.   Frontal

D.   Convergent

A.   Reaches cold waters in higher latitudes

B.   Encounters increased wind shear aloft

C.   Reaches dry land

D.   All are correct

A.   Changes in temperature, air pressure, and air moisture

B.   A lot of precipitation

C.   All of these

D.   Severe weather associated with cold fronts

A.   No winds

B.   Least intense winds and rain

C.   No rain

D.   Most intense winds and rain

A.   consistent day lengths and insolation year round

B.   short, relatively mild, winters

C.   unstable maritime air masses

D.   effects of the ITCZ

A.   Can only happen when it's very cold outside

B.   Can be caused by the cooling of air as it moves upslope

C.   Can take place in valleys, as cool air settles near the ground and chills

D.   Can be caused by cold air moving over a warmer air (evaporation)

A.   TRUE

B.   FALSE

A.   It expands when freezing

B.   It can be found in all phases on Earth

C.   It is a combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules

D.   It can easily be found as a liquid, but very difficult to encounter as a gas

A.   At the North Pole

B.   At the South Pole

C.   At 30° North

D.   In the ITCZ

A.   Condensation will occur as the air is saturated with water vapor

B.   More water vapor will be added to the air

C.   Water vapor will change into a different chemical compound

D.   None of the above

A.   TRUE

B.   FALSE

A.   Marine west coast

B.   Mediterranean

C.   Humid subtropical

D.   Steppe

A.   D climates are basically deserts.

B.   D climates have colder winters and shorter summers than C climates

C.   C climates are generally much colder than D climates

D.   D climates are generally warmer on average than C climates

A.   Occluded front

B.   Warm front

C.   Cold front

D.   Stationary front

A.   Maritime tropical

B.   Maritime continental

C.   Arctic

D.   Continental tropical

A.   No evaporation

B.   Can't tell for sure

C.   Less evaporation

D.   More evaporation

A.   A climate characterized by the presence of permafrost

B.   A type of vegetation adapted to very cold climates

C.   A climate with cold, dark and long winters and very short, cool summers

D.   All these are true about tundra

A.   Significant thunderstorms, cumulonimbus clouds, and possible tornadoes

B.   Very nice and warm weather

C.   The weather cannot be predicted in this situation

D.   No significant changes in weather

A.   A vertical cylinder of rotating air called a mesocyclone

B.   A midlatitude cyclone

C.   A hurricane

D.   A very clear and calm day

A.   None of these

B.   Sink

C.   Move laterally

D.   Rise

A.   TRUE

B.   FALSE

A.   Tropical depression

B.   Tropical tornado

C.   Tropical storm

D.   Hurricane

A.   Weather is the collective pattern of atmospheric conditions in a given region over long periods of time, whereas climate is the atmospheric conditions at a given time and place.

B.   Weather and climate are essentially the same thing.

C.   Climate is the collective pattern of atmospheric conditions in a given region over long periods of time, while weather is the atmospheric conditions at a given time and place.

D.   Weather refers specifically to the temperature of a given place at a given time, whereas climate refers to temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind conditions of a given place at a given time.

A.   Upslope for

B.   Radiation fog

C.   Intersection fog

D.   Evaporation fog

A.   Changes in Earth-Sun relationships, namely the shape of the Earth's orbit around the sun, the precession of Earth's axis, and the Earth's axial tilt.

B.   Increases and decreases in atmospheric gases and aerosols, primarily caused by natural activity such as volcanic activity

C.   Topographic changes from tectonic processes, erosion, and mass wasting.

D.   Cyclical changes in solar irradiance caused by increases and decreases in sunspot activity.

A.   A wet season and a dry season

B.   All of these

C.   High temperatures year round

D.   Grasslands and large herbivores

A.   Expansion

B.   Liquidity

C.   Surface tension

D.   Capillarity

A.   Latent heat is being absorbed

B.   There is no latent heat being absorbed or released

C.   We cannot know for sure

D.   Latent heat is being released

A.   Human activities

B.   Volcanic eruptions

C.   Asteroid impact

D.   All of these

A.   mP

B.   We can't know for sure

C.   mT

D.   cP

A.   A tornado watch

B.   A tornado warning

C.   A flash flood warming

D.   A storm watch

A.   Warm front

B.   Stationary front

C.   Occluded front

D.   Hurricane

A.   A very pronounced wet seasons, with very high amounts of rainfall

B.   No seasons

C.   A very cold season and a warm season

D.   Cool weather all year