A.   Midlatitude anticyclones

B.   Midlatitude cyclones

C.   Hurricanes

D.   Tornadoes

A.   Absolute humidity

B.   Relative humidity

C.   Specific humidity

D.   High humidity

A.   All of these are correct

B.   They are visible expressions of condensation

C.   They may result in precipitation, but not always

D.   They can impact the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface

A.   Regional

B.   Orographic

C.   Convergent

D.   Frontal

A.   Reaches cold waters in higher latitudes

B.   All are correct

C.   Encounters increased wind shear aloft

D.   Reaches dry land

A.   Changes in temperature, air pressure, and air moisture

B.   A lot of precipitation

C.   Severe weather associated with cold fronts

D.   All of these

A.   No rain

B.   No winds

C.   Least intense winds and rain

D.   Most intense winds and rain

A.   effects of the ITCZ

B.   consistent day lengths and insolation year round

C.   unstable maritime air masses

D.   short, relatively mild, winters

A.   Can take place in valleys, as cool air settles near the ground and chills

B.   Can be caused by the cooling of air as it moves upslope

C.   Can be caused by cold air moving over a warmer air (evaporation)

D.   Can only happen when it's very cold outside

A.   FALSE

B.   TRUE

A.   It is a combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules

B.   It can easily be found as a liquid, but very difficult to encounter as a gas

C.   It expands when freezing

D.   It can be found in all phases on Earth

A.   At the North Pole

B.   At the South Pole

C.   In the ITCZ

D.   At 30° North

A.   More water vapor will be added to the air

B.   Condensation will occur as the air is saturated with water vapor

C.   Water vapor will change into a different chemical compound

D.   None of the above

A.   FALSE

B.   TRUE

A.   Steppe

B.   Marine west coast

C.   Mediterranean

D.   Humid subtropical

A.   D climates have colder winters and shorter summers than C climates

B.   D climates are generally warmer on average than C climates

C.   D climates are basically deserts.

D.   C climates are generally much colder than D climates

A.   Occluded front

B.   Stationary front

C.   Cold front

D.   Warm front

A.   Continental tropical

B.   Arctic

C.   Maritime continental

D.   Maritime tropical

A.   More evaporation

B.   No evaporation

C.   Can't tell for sure

D.   Less evaporation

A.   A climate with cold, dark and long winters and very short, cool summers

B.   A climate characterized by the presence of permafrost

C.   All these are true about tundra

D.   A type of vegetation adapted to very cold climates

A.   Significant thunderstorms, cumulonimbus clouds, and possible tornadoes

B.   The weather cannot be predicted in this situation

C.   Very nice and warm weather

D.   No significant changes in weather

A.   A very clear and calm day

B.   A midlatitude cyclone

C.   A hurricane

D.   A vertical cylinder of rotating air called a mesocyclone

A.   Move laterally

B.   None of these

C.   Rise

D.   Sink

A.   FALSE

B.   TRUE

A.   Hurricane

B.   Tropical tornado

C.   Tropical depression

D.   Tropical storm

A.   Weather and climate are essentially the same thing.

B.   Weather is the collective pattern of atmospheric conditions in a given region over long periods of time, whereas climate is the atmospheric conditions at a given time and place.

C.   Climate is the collective pattern of atmospheric conditions in a given region over long periods of time, while weather is the atmospheric conditions at a given time and place.

D.   Weather refers specifically to the temperature of a given place at a given time, whereas climate refers to temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind conditions of a given place at a given time.

A.   Upslope for

B.   Intersection fog

C.   Radiation fog

D.   Evaporation fog

A.   Changes in Earth-Sun relationships, namely the shape of the Earth's orbit around the sun, the precession of Earth's axis, and the Earth's axial tilt.

B.   Cyclical changes in solar irradiance caused by increases and decreases in sunspot activity.

C.   Increases and decreases in atmospheric gases and aerosols, primarily caused by natural activity such as volcanic activity

D.   Topographic changes from tectonic processes, erosion, and mass wasting.

A.   High temperatures year round

B.   Grasslands and large herbivores

C.   All of these

D.   A wet season and a dry season

A.   Liquidity

B.   Expansion

C.   Capillarity

D.   Surface tension

A.   Latent heat is being absorbed

B.   Latent heat is being released

C.   We cannot know for sure

D.   There is no latent heat being absorbed or released

A.   All of these

B.   Volcanic eruptions

C.   Asteroid impact

D.   Human activities

A.   cP

B.   mP

C.   We can't know for sure

D.   mT

A.   A tornado warning

B.   A storm watch

C.   A flash flood warming

D.   A tornado watch

A.   Warm front

B.   Hurricane

C.   Stationary front

D.   Occluded front

A.   Cool weather all year

B.   A very cold season and a warm season

C.   A very pronounced wet seasons, with very high amounts of rainfall

D.   No seasons