Political Science 007 - Contemporary World Affairs » Spring 2022 » Chapter 11

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Question #1
The metaphor known as the "tragedy of the commons" is widely used to explain the impact of human behavior on __________ systems.
A.   political
B.   social
C.   economic
D.   ecological
Question #2
"Sustainable" economic development means development that __________.
A.   is supported by the domestic economy and does not involve international trade
B.   uses resources in a way that gives them a chance to replenish
C.   is popular with citizens and does not threaten the stability of the government
D.   can serve as the sole basis for industrial economies
Question #3
In global environmental politics, it is hard to manage collective goods problems because of the __________.
A.   large number of actors
B.   small number of international agreements
C.   large number of international agreements
D.   small number of actors
Question #4
Which of the following is the greenhouse gas that accounts for most of global warming?
A.   methane
B.   carbon dioxide
C.   nitrous oxide
D.   chlorofluorocarbons
Question #5
How do greenhouse gases bring about global warming?
A.   They allow solar radiation to reach the earth's surface.
B.   They create holes in the atmosphere, allowing in more ultraviolet radiation.
C.   They trap heat waves given off by the sun.
D.   They heat the surface of the earth as they become heated by the sun.
Question #6
Nonterritorial waters are called __________.
A.   open ocean
B.   unclaimed seas
C.   high seas
D.   disputed waters
Question #7
__________ are examples of fossil fuels.
A.   Oil and nuclear power
B.   Wood and hydroelectric power
C.   Wind and solar energy
D.   Coal and natural gas
Question #8
Which of the following is characteristic of the beginning of demographic transition?
A.   declining death rates
B.   increasing birthrates
C.   declining birthrates
D.   slow population growth
Question #9
The end of demographic transition is characterized by __________.
A.   slow population growth
B.   high death rates
C.   decreasing birthrates
D.   increasing birthrates
Question #10
Which statement explains the relationship between population growth and per capita income?
A.   Increasing per capita income generates population growth.
B.   Raising per capita income slows population growth.
C.   Rapid population growth brings about an increase in per capita income.
D.   Lowering per capita income brings about a decline in population.

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