A.   Abbas II

B.   Ataturk

C.   Muhammad Ali

D.   Abdul Assar

A.   He borrowed money from Russia.

B.   He built large cotton mills.

C.   He developed commercial agriculture.

D.   He reopened the slave markets.

A.   To develop markets for industrial goods in the European colonies

B.   To develop new settlements to be populated by working-class Europeans

C.   To connect Africa to world markets in a way that would be profitable for the Europeans

D.   To encourage sustainable indigenous industrial development

A.   Wheat and barley

B.   Tropical products

C.   Gold and silver

D.   Coffee and cotton

A.   Its soaring population had created a massive shortage of jobs at home.

B.   It had developed no new colonies since the loss of its North American colonies.

C.   It wanted to civilize the Africans more than it did the Indians.

D.   Its lead in industrial domination was declining.

A.   He was the British-appointed ruler of the Cape Colony who worked to impose and enforce British policies in Africa.

B.   He was a Zulu leader who revolutionized African warfare and created the largest and most powerful African society in southern Africa in the nineteenth century.

C.   He was the leader of a protest against working conditions at the DeBeers' diamond mines who spread knowledge of the atrocities there throughout Europe.

D.   He was the leader of Ethiopia's resistance to Italian imperialism and was successful in achieving independence for Ethiopia.

A.   They worried about the impact of such a move on public opinion in Europe.

B.   They had no moral qualms about slavery.

C.   They did not see slavery as a significant issue.

D.   They were fearful of the economic and political consequences of such a move.

A.   They immediately began diplomatic negotiations.

B.   They generally deemed it unwise to resist.

C.   They displayed measured indifference.

D.   They raised violent opposition.

A.   The British

B.   The Dutch

C.   Sudanese Muslims

D.   The Belgians

A.   The exploitation of Africans in the Congo

B.   The lengths he would go to acquire ivory

C.   His playboy lifestyle

D.   His micromanagement of Belgium's empire

A.   Algeria

B.   Iraq

C.   Iran

D.   Syria

A.   Muhammad Ali's army

B.   The British East India Company

C.   Ottoman janissaries

D.   A French company

A.   Ivory

B.   Rubber

C.   Diamonds

D.   Slaves

A.   Morocco

B.   Senegal

C.   Ethiopia

D.   Sudan

A.   Fewer women married.

B.   Slavery was abolished in the region.

C.   The trans-Saharan trade doubled.

D.   A written constitution was established.

A.   They adapted to British rule and ran their colonial state through elected offices.

B.   They became highly Christianized.

C.   They violently resisted European colonization.

D.   Their tribal officials agreed to build hundreds of miles of railroads.

A.   a slave army of Armenians.

B.   Shi'a converts.

C.   elite, innovative infantry units.

D.   a corrupt and privileged hereditary elite.