A.   Muhammad Ali

B.   Abbas II

C.   Ataturk

D.   Abdul Assar

A.   He borrowed money from Russia.

B.   He built large cotton mills.

C.   He reopened the slave markets.

D.   He developed commercial agriculture.

A.   To develop markets for industrial goods in the European colonies

B.   To connect Africa to world markets in a way that would be profitable for the Europeans

C.   To encourage sustainable indigenous industrial development

D.   To develop new settlements to be populated by working-class Europeans

A.   Tropical products

B.   Wheat and barley

C.   Coffee and cotton

D.   Gold and silver

A.   It wanted to civilize the Africans more than it did the Indians.

B.   Its soaring population had created a massive shortage of jobs at home.

C.   It had developed no new colonies since the loss of its North American colonies.

D.   Its lead in industrial domination was declining.

A.   He was the British-appointed ruler of the Cape Colony who worked to impose and enforce British policies in Africa.

B.   He was a Zulu leader who revolutionized African warfare and created the largest and most powerful African society in southern Africa in the nineteenth century.

C.   He was the leader of a protest against working conditions at the DeBeers' diamond mines who spread knowledge of the atrocities there throughout Europe.

D.   He was the leader of Ethiopia's resistance to Italian imperialism and was successful in achieving independence for Ethiopia.

A.   They were fearful of the economic and political consequences of such a move.

B.   They had no moral qualms about slavery.

C.   They did not see slavery as a significant issue.

D.   They worried about the impact of such a move on public opinion in Europe.

A.   They raised violent opposition.

B.   They generally deemed it unwise to resist.

C.   They displayed measured indifference.

D.   They immediately began diplomatic negotiations.

A.   The Belgians

B.   The British

C.   The Dutch

D.   Sudanese Muslims

A.   The lengths he would go to acquire ivory

B.   His playboy lifestyle

C.   His micromanagement of Belgium's empire

D.   The exploitation of Africans in the Congo

A.   Syria

B.   Iran

C.   Iraq

D.   Algeria

A.   Muhammad Ali's army

B.   Ottoman janissaries

C.   A French company

D.   The British East India Company

A.   Diamonds

B.   Ivory

C.   Slaves

D.   Rubber

A.   Morocco

B.   Ethiopia

C.   Sudan

D.   Senegal

A.   Slavery was abolished in the region.

B.   Fewer women married.

C.   The trans-Saharan trade doubled.

D.   A written constitution was established.

A.   They became highly Christianized.

B.   Their tribal officials agreed to build hundreds of miles of railroads.

C.   They violently resisted European colonization.

D.   They adapted to British rule and ran their colonial state through elected offices.

A.   elite, innovative infantry units.

B.   a corrupt and privileged hereditary elite.

C.   Shi'a converts.

D.   a slave army of Armenians.