A.   Abdul Assar

B.   Muhammad Ali

C.   Abbas II

D.   Ataturk

A.   He built large cotton mills.

B.   He borrowed money from Russia.

C.   He reopened the slave markets.

D.   He developed commercial agriculture.

A.   To develop new settlements to be populated by working-class Europeans

B.   To connect Africa to world markets in a way that would be profitable for the Europeans

C.   To encourage sustainable indigenous industrial development

D.   To develop markets for industrial goods in the European colonies

A.   Wheat and barley

B.   Coffee and cotton

C.   Gold and silver

D.   Tropical products

A.   It wanted to civilize the Africans more than it did the Indians.

B.   Its lead in industrial domination was declining.

C.   Its soaring population had created a massive shortage of jobs at home.

D.   It had developed no new colonies since the loss of its North American colonies.

A.   He was the British-appointed ruler of the Cape Colony who worked to impose and enforce British policies in Africa.

B.   He was the leader of a protest against working conditions at the DeBeers' diamond mines who spread knowledge of the atrocities there throughout Europe.

C.   He was a Zulu leader who revolutionized African warfare and created the largest and most powerful African society in southern Africa in the nineteenth century.

D.   He was the leader of Ethiopia's resistance to Italian imperialism and was successful in achieving independence for Ethiopia.

A.   They worried about the impact of such a move on public opinion in Europe.

B.   They did not see slavery as a significant issue.

C.   They had no moral qualms about slavery.

D.   They were fearful of the economic and political consequences of such a move.

A.   They raised violent opposition.

B.   They immediately began diplomatic negotiations.

C.   They displayed measured indifference.

D.   They generally deemed it unwise to resist.

A.   The Belgians

B.   The British

C.   The Dutch

D.   Sudanese Muslims

A.   The lengths he would go to acquire ivory

B.   The exploitation of Africans in the Congo

C.   His playboy lifestyle

D.   His micromanagement of Belgium's empire

A.   Algeria

B.   Syria

C.   Iran

D.   Iraq

A.   Ottoman janissaries

B.   A French company

C.   The British East India Company

D.   Muhammad Ali's army

A.   Slaves

B.   Ivory

C.   Diamonds

D.   Rubber

A.   Morocco

B.   Ethiopia

C.   Senegal

D.   Sudan

A.   Slavery was abolished in the region.

B.   The trans-Saharan trade doubled.

C.   Fewer women married.

D.   A written constitution was established.

A.   They became highly Christianized.

B.   They adapted to British rule and ran their colonial state through elected offices.

C.   Their tribal officials agreed to build hundreds of miles of railroads.

D.   They violently resisted European colonization.

A.   Shi'a converts.

B.   a slave army of Armenians.

C.   a corrupt and privileged hereditary elite.

D.   elite, innovative infantry units.