Sociology 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 31 Quiz

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Question #1
After World War II, the Soviet Union presented itself as the global defender of the rights of
A.   workers.
B.   capitalists.
C.   liberals.
D.   party members.
Question #2
What was the central premise of Raúl Prebisch's dependency theory?
A.   That newly independent countries were dependent on great leadership
B.   That many countries were dependent on the military power of the United States
C.   That many countries remained borrowers of capital and technology and producers of primary commodities
D.   That many nations depended on the generosity of the international community
Question #3
Khrushchev was removed from office in 1964, two years after his failed attempt to
A.   install a permanent cache of missiles in Cuba.
B.   quell a rebellion in Poland.
C.   build the Berlin Wall.
D.   promote more private agriculture.
Question #4
The central feature of the Marshall Plan was
A.   military aid to African states.
B.   food and economic aid.
C.   the provision of nuclear armaments.
D.   a formal military alliance.
Question #5
What was the only European Communist country to resist Soviet domination after 1945?
A.   Romania
B.   Hungary
C.   Czechoslovakia
D.   Yugoslavia
Question #6
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was originally formed as which of the following?
A.   A pan-European unity alliance
B.   An economic alliance to promote peace
C.   An anti-Soviet military alliance
D.   A union of American states
Question #7
Cuba was a virtual colony of what country until the 1930s?
A.   Britain
B.   France
C.   Spain
D.   The United States
Question #8
Article 9 of Japan's postwar constitution did which of the following?
A.   It banned ultranationalists from holding office.
B.   It gave women the right to vote.
C.   It abolished all Japanese armed forces.
D.   It established a command-and-control economy.
Question #9
Which of the following resulted after Gamal Abdel Nasser ordered the Egyptian army to take control of the Suez Canal in 1956?
A.   The Soviet Union joined forces with Britain and France to prevent Egyptian control of the canal.
B.   The Soviet Union, fearing a U.S.-Egyptian alliance, negotiated a cease-fire granting Egypt control of the canal.
C.   A violent battle erupted, and the resulting treaty established joint control of the canal between Egypt, Britain, and France.
D.   The United States, fearing a Soviet-Egyptian alliance, negotiated a cease-fire granting Egypt control of the canal.
Question #10
How did Charles de Gaulle moderate calls for independence in French African colonies?
A.   He insisted that all Africans leave France and return to strengthen African independence movements.
B.   He divided French colonies in Africa into thirteen separate governments.
C.   He forbade French settlers from returning from Africa.
D.   He threatened violent resistance to rebellions.
Question #11
What was Nikita Khrushchev's "secret speech" in 1956?
A.   A condemnation of the crimes of Stalin
B.   An endorsement of the capitalistic system of the West
C.   A rejection of communism as theorized by Marx
D.   A promise to undertake a war against NATO
Question #12
In 1946, real power in Japan was in the hands of
A.   General Douglas MacArthur.
B.   Japanese businessmen.
C.   Japanese military officials.
D.   the emperor.
Question #13
The first attempt at unifying Europe came from which industry?
A.   Banking and finance
B.   Tourism
C.   Coal and steel
D.   Agriculture

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