Geog 001 - Physical Geography » Spring 2022 » Chapters 19 and 20 Quiz

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Question #1
The shape of a(n) ________ can be likened to an amphitheater.
A.   horn
B.   roche moutonnée
C.   till
D.   arête
E.   cirque
Question #2
How many continental ice sheets are currently in existence?
A.   One
B.   Ten
C.   Two
D.   None
Question #3
The force of ________, in conjunction with the wind, is the cause of most waves.
A.   temperature
B.   Coriolis effect
C.   gravity
D.   pressure
E.   friction
Question #4
The origin of tsunami events is usually associated with ________.
A.   tides
B.   pressure gradients
C.   storms
D.   undersea tectonic events
E.   wind
Question #5
As they travel on the open sea, tsunami ________.
A.   are inconspicuous
B.   have very short wavelengths
C.   can be as tall as 30 meters (100 feet)
D.   become taller and taller
E.   move at speeds of 5-10 kilometers per hour (3-6 miles per hour)
Question #6
The distance between one wave crest and the next is known as the ________.
A.   trough
B.   fetch
C.   wavelength
D.   amplitude
E.   oscillation
Question #7
Glaciers carve ________-shaped valleys.
A.   T
B.   U
C.   S
D.   V
E.   Q
Question #8
The largest contemporary U.S. glacier is in ________.
A.   Alaska
B.   Wyoming
C.   Washington state
D.   Hawaii
E.   Colorado
Question #9
Stream outflow is important to coastal landscapes because streams provide ________ to the coastal environment.
A.   organic material
B.   freshwater fish
C.   sediments
D.   chemically fresh water
E.   additions to the volume of seawater
Question #10
The zone beyond a glacier's limit and not directly touched by ice is the ________ zone.
A.   névé
B.   periglacial
C.   accumulation
D.   ablation
E.   moraine
Question #11
The most widespread of all coastal depositional features is the ________.
A.   bar
B.   cliff
C.   tombolo
D.   spit
E.   beach
Question #12
Near the top of the glaciation is the accumulation zone and near the bottom of the glacier is the ________ zone.
A.   rain
B.   deposition
C.   snow
D.   evaporation
E.   ablation
Question #13
The long depositional features paralleling either side of the glacier are ________.
A.   rock glaciers
B.   medial moraines
C.   terminal moraines
D.   lateral moraines
E.   eskers
Question #14
A wave will "break" because ________.
A.   A wave will "break" because ________.
B.   of random molecular motion in wave forms
C.   the sediment load of water is greater near the shore
D.   the bottom interferes with its oscillatory motion
E.   the wind increases its speed near shorelines
Question #15
Water moving roughly parallel to the shoreline is called ________.
A.   swash
B.   oblique waves
C.   stream outflow
D.   a longshore current
E.   backwash
Question #16
The Gulf Coast of the United States is fringed by hundreds of kilometers (hundreds of miles) of sandy ________ islands.
A.   volcanic
B.   spit
C.   lagoon
D.   coral
E.   barrier
Question #17
The world's largest contemporary ice sheet is in ________.
A.   Antarctica
B.   Greenland
C.   Alaska
D.   the Himalayas
E.   the Arctic Ocean
Question #18
The vertical distance from the still water level to the crest of a wave is called the ________.
A.   oscillation
B.   trough
C.   amplitude
D.   refraction
E.   swash

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