A.   be triggered by an obvious traumatic event.

B.   NOT involve anhedonia.

C.   last less than 2 weeks.

D.   last more than 2 weeks.

E.   involve a suicide attempt.

A.   Jacksonian.

B.   none of these

C.   focal seizures whose symptoms are primarily sensory or motor.

D.   often characterized by the systematic spread of motor symptoms through the body.

E.   all of these

A.   is usually the result of a dominant gene.

B.   occurs at a very high rate in Africans and East Asians.

C.   all of these

D.   is associated with damage to the myelin of the CNS.

E.   is most common in very warm climates.

A.   cerebrovascular disorders of sudden onset.

B.   closed-head injuries of sudden onset.

C.   brain infarcts.

D.   cerebral attacks.

E.   cancerous brain tumors of sudden onset.

A.   from the same bipotential tissue.

B.   under environmental control.

C.   from different tissue.

D.   under direct genetic control.

E.   under estrogenic control.

A.   the frenulum.

B.   testes.

C.   ovaries.

D.   the female sex ducts.

E.   the Wolffian system.

A.   doctors recover more than scientists.

B.   they displayed a remarkable degree of recovery of lost cognitive functions.

C.   their cognitive deficits were greater because they had more to lose.

D.   scientists recover more than doctors.

E.   their cognitive reserve allowed them to compensate for their cognitive deficits by accomplishing cognitive tasks in alternative ways, even though they did not recover lost functions.

A.   jerky, writhing movements of entire limbs.

B.   severe dementia.

C.   increased fidgetiness.

D.   all of these

A.   D1 receptors.

B.   autoreceptors.

C.   dopamine.

D.   D2 receptors.

E.   glutamate receptors.

A.   enable them to achieve an erection.

B.   increase their sex drive.

C.   increase their muscularity.

D.   render them potent.

E.   eliminate their sterility.

A.   inappropriate affect

B.   hallucinations

C.   incoherent speech or thought

D.   all of these

E.   delusions

A.   glutamate; brain

B.   blood; brain

C.   neurotransmitters; brain

D.   air; body

E.   blood; heart

A.   most drugs used to treat depression are monoamine agonists.

B.   most drugs used to treat depression are monoamine antagonists.

C.   depressed people have low levels of monoamines.

D.   depressed people have high levels of monoamines.

A.   occurs automatically unless testosterone is present.

B.   can be blocked by hormones but is not stimulated by them.

C.   is stimulated by a high ratio of androgens to estrogens.

D.   occurs automatically even if testosterone is present in large amounts.

E.   is stimulated by a high ratio of estrogens to androgens.

A.   more than for dizygotic twins.

B.   greater among cocaine users.

C.   much more than 50%.

D.   greater for males than for females.

E.   much less than 100%.

A.   a Wolffian system.

B.   testes.

C.   the penis.

D.   a Müllerian system.

E.   ovaries.

A.   shallow vaginas.

B.   all of these

C.   internalized testes.

D.   little public hair.

E.   breasts.

A.   regeneration is not possible without it.

B.   BDNF is localized in the prefrontal lobes.

C.   treatments that improve depression increase BDNF.

D.   women have twice as much as men.

E.   it plays an important role in mental health.

A.   psychiatric

B.   neurochemical

C.   degenerative

D.   neurobehavioral

E.   neuropsychological

A.   changes in personality.

B.   disturbances of attention.

C.   all of these

D.   a selective decline in memory.

E.   seizures.

A.   acted like a male from an early age.

B.   suspected he was a boy from the second grade on.

C.   all of these

D.   refused to wear a bra.

E.   requested mastectomy and phalloplasty.

A.   Kluver-Bucy syndrome

B.   sexual dimorphism

C.   estrous cycle

D.   John Money

E.   anabolic steroids

A.   fetal adrenal medulla

B.   fetal substantia nigra

C.   their own substantia nigra

D.   their own striatal

E.   adrenal cortex

A.   schizophrenia spectrum

B.   phobic

C.   depressive

D.   anxiety

E.   bipolar

A.   adrenal cortex.

B.   adrenal medulla.

C.   pituitary.

D.   anterior pituitary.

E.   sweat glands.