A.   last less than 2 weeks.

B.   last more than 2 weeks.

C.   NOT involve anhedonia.

D.   involve a suicide attempt.

E.   be triggered by an obvious traumatic event.

A.   all of these

B.   focal seizures whose symptoms are primarily sensory or motor.

C.   none of these

D.   Jacksonian.

E.   often characterized by the systematic spread of motor symptoms through the body.

A.   occurs at a very high rate in Africans and East Asians.

B.   is associated with damage to the myelin of the CNS.

C.   all of these

D.   is most common in very warm climates.

E.   is usually the result of a dominant gene.

A.   closed-head injuries of sudden onset.

B.   brain infarcts.

C.   cancerous brain tumors of sudden onset.

D.   cerebral attacks.

E.   cerebrovascular disorders of sudden onset.

A.   under direct genetic control.

B.   from the same bipotential tissue.

C.   under environmental control.

D.   under estrogenic control.

E.   from different tissue.

A.   the frenulum.

B.   testes.

C.   the Wolffian system.

D.   the female sex ducts.

E.   ovaries.

A.   their cognitive deficits were greater because they had more to lose.

B.   scientists recover more than doctors.

C.   they displayed a remarkable degree of recovery of lost cognitive functions.

D.   doctors recover more than scientists.

E.   their cognitive reserve allowed them to compensate for their cognitive deficits by accomplishing cognitive tasks in alternative ways, even though they did not recover lost functions.

A.   severe dementia.

B.   all of these

C.   increased fidgetiness.

D.   jerky, writhing movements of entire limbs.

A.   dopamine.

B.   D2 receptors.

C.   glutamate receptors.

D.   D1 receptors.

E.   autoreceptors.

A.   eliminate their sterility.

B.   increase their sex drive.

C.   enable them to achieve an erection.

D.   render them potent.

E.   increase their muscularity.

A.   delusions

B.   inappropriate affect

C.   incoherent speech or thought

D.   all of these

E.   hallucinations

A.   neurotransmitters; brain

B.   glutamate; brain

C.   blood; brain

D.   blood; heart

E.   air; body

A.   depressed people have high levels of monoamines.

B.   most drugs used to treat depression are monoamine agonists.

C.   depressed people have low levels of monoamines.

D.   most drugs used to treat depression are monoamine antagonists.

A.   occurs automatically even if testosterone is present in large amounts.

B.   occurs automatically unless testosterone is present.

C.   is stimulated by a high ratio of estrogens to androgens.

D.   is stimulated by a high ratio of androgens to estrogens.

E.   can be blocked by hormones but is not stimulated by them.

A.   much more than 50%.

B.   greater among cocaine users.

C.   more than for dizygotic twins.

D.   greater for males than for females.

E.   much less than 100%.

A.   a Wolffian system.

B.   a Müllerian system.

C.   the penis.

D.   ovaries.

E.   testes.

A.   little public hair.

B.   shallow vaginas.

C.   internalized testes.

D.   all of these

E.   breasts.

A.   it plays an important role in mental health.

B.   BDNF is localized in the prefrontal lobes.

C.   regeneration is not possible without it.

D.   treatments that improve depression increase BDNF.

E.   women have twice as much as men.

A.   psychiatric

B.   degenerative

C.   neurochemical

D.   neurobehavioral

E.   neuropsychological

A.   changes in personality.

B.   a selective decline in memory.

C.   all of these

D.   seizures.

E.   disturbances of attention.

A.   refused to wear a bra.

B.   suspected he was a boy from the second grade on.

C.   acted like a male from an early age.

D.   all of these

E.   requested mastectomy and phalloplasty.

A.   John Money

B.   sexual dimorphism

C.   Kluver-Bucy syndrome

D.   anabolic steroids

E.   estrous cycle

A.   their own substantia nigra

B.   their own striatal

C.   fetal substantia nigra

D.   fetal adrenal medulla

E.   adrenal cortex

A.   bipolar

B.   anxiety

C.   schizophrenia spectrum

D.   phobic

E.   depressive

A.   adrenal cortex.

B.   anterior pituitary.

C.   pituitary.

D.   adrenal medulla.

E.   sweat glands.