Psychology 103 - Physiological Psychology » Spring 2022 » Exam 4R
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Question #1
To be considered a major depressive disorder, symptoms must
A.
last less than 2 weeks.
B.
be triggered by an obvious traumatic event.
C.
NOT involve anhedonia.
D.
involve a suicide attempt.
E.
last more than 2 weeks.
Question #2
Simple partial seizures are
A.
often characterized by the systematic spread of motor symptoms through the body.
B.
Jacksonian.
C.
focal seizures whose symptoms are primarily sensory or motor.
D.
all of these
E.
none of these
Question #3
Multiple sclerosis
A.
is most common in very warm climates.
B.
is associated with damage to the myelin of the CNS.
C.
is usually the result of a dominant gene.
D.
occurs at a very high rate in Africans and East Asians.
E.
all of these
Question #4
"Stroke" commonly refers to
A.
cerebrovascular disorders of sudden onset.
B.
brain infarcts.
C.
cancerous brain tumors of sudden onset.
D.
closed-head injuries of sudden onset.
E.
cerebral attacks.
Question #5
The external reproductive organs of males and females develop
A.
under estrogenic control.
B.
under environmental control.
C.
from different tissue.
D.
under direct genetic control.
E.
from the same bipotential tissue.
Question #6
The cortices of the primordial gonads may develop into
A.
ovaries.
B.
the female sex ducts.
C.
testes.
D.
the Wolffian system.
E.
the frenulum.
Question #7
Kapur (1997) studied the effects of brain damage on doctors and scientists. He concluded that
A.
their cognitive deficits were greater because they had more to lose.
B.
doctors recover more than scientists.
C.
scientists recover more than doctors.
D.
their cognitive reserve allowed them to compensate for their cognitive deficits by accomplishing cognitive tasks in alternative ways, even though they did not recover lost functions.
E.
they displayed a remarkable degree of recovery of lost cognitive functions.
Question #8
Huntington's disease is associated with
A.
jerky, writhing movements of entire limbs.
B.
severe dementia.
C.
all of these
D.
increased fidgetiness.
Question #9
The clinical effectiveness of typical antipsychotic drugs is positively correlated with the degree to which they bind to
A.
D2 receptors.
B.
autoreceptors.
C.
D1 receptors.
D.
dopamine.
E.
glutamate receptors.
Question #10
Which of the following statements is NOT true? Testosterone replacement injections administered to adult orchidectomized males usually
A.
increase their muscularity.
B.
render them potent.
C.
eliminate their sterility.
D.
increase their sex drive.
E.
enable them to achieve an erection.
Question #11
Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
A.
delusions
B.
all of these
C.
hallucinations
D.
inappropriate affect
E.
incoherent speech or thought
Question #12
Cerebral ischemia is a disruption of the supply of __________ to the __________.
A.
glutamate; brain
B.
neurotransmitters; brain
C.
blood; brain
D.
blood; heart
E.
air; body
Question #13
The monoamine theory of depression is based on the fact that
A.
most drugs used to treat depression are monoamine antagonists.
B.
depressed people have low levels of monoamines.
C.
depressed people have high levels of monoamines.
D.
most drugs used to treat depression are monoamine agonists.
Question #14
Generally speaking, feminization of the body at puberty
A.
is stimulated by a high ratio of androgens to estrogens.
B.
can be blocked by hormones but is not stimulated by them.
C.
occurs automatically even if testosterone is present in large amounts.
D.
occurs automatically unless testosterone is present.
E.
is stimulated by a high ratio of estrogens to androgens.
Question #15
Evidence that environmental factors play a role in the etiology of schizophrenia is that the concordance rate for monozygotic twins is
A.
greater for males than for females.
B.
much less than 100%.
C.
more than for dizygotic twins.
D.
much more than 50%.
E.
greater among cocaine users.
Question #16
Sry protein triggers the development of the medullas of the primordial gonads into
A.
a Müllerian system.
B.
a Wolffian system.
C.
testes.
D.
the penis.
E.
ovaries.
Question #17
Genetic males with androgenic insensitivity syndrome have
A.
shallow vaginas.
B.
internalized testes.
C.
breasts.
D.
all of these
E.
little public hair.
Question #18
Brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) has been of particular interest to researchers because
A.
it plays an important role in mental health.
B.
women have twice as much as men.
C.
treatments that improve depression increase BDNF.
D.
BDNF is localized in the prefrontal lobes.
E.
regeneration is not possible without it.
Question #19
A disorder of psychological function sufficiently severe to require treatment by a psychiatrist is called a __________ disorder.
A.
degenerative
B.
psychiatric
C.
neuropsychological
D.
neurochemical
E.
neurobehavioral
Question #20
The early stages of Alzheimer's disease are often characterized by
A.
seizures.
B.
all of these
C.
changes in personality.
D.
a selective decline in memory.
E.
disturbances of attention.
Question #21
In a follow-up study of Money's famous case study of ablatio penis, it was revealed that the patient had
A.
all of these
B.
refused to wear a bra.
C.
requested mastectomy and phalloplasty.
D.
acted like a male from an early age.
E.
suspected he was a boy from the second grade on.
Question #22
Which of the following suggested that the amygdala plays an important role in human sexual behavior?
A.
sexual dimorphism
B.
estrous cycle
C.
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
D.
anabolic steroids
E.
John Money
Question #23
Several clinical case studies have found that Parkinson's patients improve following transplants of __________ cells, but the treatment remains controversial.
A.
their own striatal
B.
their own substantia nigra
C.
fetal adrenal medulla
D.
fetal substantia nigra
E.
adrenal cortex
Question #24
Most prevalent of all psychiatric disorders are the __________ disorders.
A.
schizophrenia spectrum
B.
phobic
C.
depressive
D.
anxiety
E.
bipolar
Question #25
All of the sex steroids that are released by the gonads are also released by the
A.
anterior pituitary.
B.
pituitary.
C.
sweat glands.
D.
adrenal medulla.
E.
adrenal cortex.
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