MOA 182 - Medical Terminology for Body » Spring 2022 » Exam 4
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Question #1
A laxative is called a:
A.
cathartic
B.
antiemetic
C.
antacid
D.
antispasmodic
Question #2
All of the following are exocrine glands except:
A.
parotid
B.
mandibular
C.
submandibular
D.
sublingual
Question #3
All of the following are functions of the gastrointestinal system except:
A.
excretion
B.
absorption
C.
protection
D.
digestion
Question #4
All of the following are functions of the large intestine except:
A.
reabsorbs water and minerals
B.
forms and stores feces
C.
digests food from the stomach
D.
receives liquid waste products
Question #5
Ankyloglossia is defined as a/an:
A.
tonguetie condition
B.
excision of the tongue
C.
twisting of the bowel on itself
D.
suture of the tongue
Question #6
Another term for jaundice is:
A.
hepatitis
B.
cirrhosis
C.
bilirubinemia
D.
icterus
Question #7
Proct/o refers to the anus and:
A.
rectum
B.
colon
C.
small intestine
D.
appendix
Question #8
Pylorus means:
A.
gatekeeper
B.
empty
C.
covering
D.
duct
Question #9
The suffix -emesis means:
A.
fat
B.
vomiting
C.
bleeding
D.
excessive
Question #10
The term for difficulty swallowing is:
A.
dyspepsia
B.
dysphagia
C.
anorexia
D.
eructation
Question #11
The term that means to vomit blood is:
A.
anorexia
B.
melena
C.
icterus
D.
hematemesis
Question #12
Which combining form specifically refers to the small intestine?
A.
sigmoid/o
B.
jejun/o
C.
duoden/o
D.
enter/o
Question #13
Which of the following resembles an “s” in shape?
A.
descending colon
B.
transverse colon
C.
ascending colon
D.
sigmoid colon
Question #14
Which region of the abdomen is located below the navel?
A.
hypogastric
B.
hypochondriac
C.
inguinal
D.
umbilical
Question #15
Which of the following covers each organ in the abdomen?
A.
parietal layer
B.
peritoneal cavity
C.
omentum
D.
visceral layer
Question #16
Which of the following covers the processes of the jaws?
A.
palate
B.
gums
C.
cheeks
D.
frenulum
Question #17
Which of the following is a muscular tube that moves food?
A.
pharynx
B.
esophagus
C.
larynx
D.
cardiac sphincter
Question #18
Which of the following parts of the large intestine performs no digestive function?
A.
vermiform appendix
B.
rectum
C.
cecum
D.
colon
Question #19
Which of the following regions of the abdomen refer to the upper lateral regions beneath the ribs?
A.
inguinal
B.
hypogastric
C.
hypochondriac
D.
lumbar
Question #20
Which part of the colon extends upward from the cecum?
A.
sigmoid
B.
transverse
C.
ascending
D.
descending
Question #21
All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:
A.
glycos/o
B.
glucos/o
C.
glyc/o
D.
gluc/o
Question #22
All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:
A.
potassium
B.
water
C.
nitrogen
D.
sodium
Question #23
All of the following are ketone bodies except:
A.
acetoacetic acid
B.
acetic acid
C.
beta-hydroxybutyric acid
D.
acetone
Question #24
Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?
A.
urine
B.
pus
C.
protein
D.
stone(s)
Question #25
Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?
A.
blood
B.
bacteria
C.
sugar
D.
albumin
Question #26
The medical term for bedwetting is called nocturnal:
A.
enuresis
B.
ketonuria
C.
anuria
D.
anuresis
Question #27
The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?
A.
bilirubin
B.
nitrogen
C.
bile
D.
bacteria
Question #28
Urethrocystitis is inflammation of the urethra and:
A.
renal pelvis
B.
kidney
C.
bladder
D.
renal tubule
Question #29
Urine contains which of the following?
A.
feces
B.
water only
C.
water and waste
D.
waste only
Question #30
Which is a degenerative disease of the renal tubules?
A.
glomerulonephritis
B.
nephrosis
C.
pyelonephritis
D.
nephritis
Question #31
Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?
A.
nephrons to the renal pelvis
B.
kidney to the bladder
C.
nephrons to the bladder
D.
renal pelvis to the nephrons
Question #32
Which of the following carries the urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
A.
urethra
B.
urea
C.
renal tubule
D.
ureter
Question #33
Which of the following catheterization methods involves a catheter being inserted directly into the bladder?
A.
suprapubic catheter and straight catheter
B.
Foley catheter
C.
suprapubic catheter
D.
straight catheter
Question #34
Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?
A.
straight catheter
B.
suprapubic catheter
C.
Foley catheter
D.
suprapubic catheter and straight catheter
Question #35
Which of the following combining forms means ureter?
A.
ureter/o
B.
urethr/o
C.
ur/o
D.
uret/o
Question #36
Which of the following describes hemodialysis?
A.
pumps the patient's blood through a dialyzer
B.
uses a dialysate
C.
uses a catheter inserted in the peritoneal cavity
D.
places a tube in the bladder to collect urine
Question #37
Which of the following identifies the xray imaging of the bladder and urethra taken as the patient urinates?
A.
VCU
B.
KUB
C.
IVP
D.
RP
Question #38
Which of the following is described as basinlike?
A.
urinary bladder
B.
renal pelvis
C.
renal tubule
D.
urinary meatus
Question #39
Which of the following is the part of the kidney where vessels come and go?
A.
hilum
B.
calices
C.
cortex
D.
medulla
Question #40
Which of the following means little ball?
A.
pyel/o
B.
glomerul/o
C.
lith/o
D.
cyst/o
Question #41
Which of the following terms is spelled correctly?
A.
bacteriuria
B.
annuria
C.
glucuria
D.
ureterpelvic junction
Question #42
Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?
A.
starvation
B.
hypoglycemia
C.
diabetes
D.
hyperglycemia
Question #43
Which term means incision into the kidney for the removal of stones?
A.
nephrotomy
B.
nephlithtomy
C.
nephrectomy
D.
nephrolithotomy
Question #44
A high BUN means:
A.
inability of kidneys to excrete water
B.
inability of kidneys to excrete urea
C.
liver problems
D.
inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine
Question #45
All of the following are signs of APKD except:
A.
kidney enlargement
B.
hypertension
C.
hypotension
D.
recurring UTI's
Question #46
Creatinine is a waste product of:
A.
protein synthesis
B.
calcium metabolism
C.
the liver
D.
muscle metabolism
Question #47
The inability to pass urine is called:
A.
oliguria
B.
anuria
C.
enuresis
D.
anuresis
Question #48
The inner part of the kidney is called:
A.
medulla
B.
Bowman capsule
C.
hilum
D.
cortex
Question #49
The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:
A.
kidney
B.
bladder
C.
urethra
D.
ureter
Question #50
The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?
A.
secrete
B.
carry
C.
hold
D.
filter
Question #51
All of the following are leukocytes except:
A.
eosinophils
B.
basophils
C.
granulocytes
D.
red blood cells
Question #52
How many hours of fasting are necessary for FBS?
A.
12 hours
B.
2 hours
C.
10 hours
D.
8 hours
Question #53
Which of the following cells would be most active in early, antivirals immune responses the first time one is exposed to pathogens
A.
natural killer cell
B.
macrophage.
C.
T cell
D.
neutrophil
Question #54
The medical term for high blood sugar is:
A.
hypoglycemia
B.
glycosuria
C.
hyperglycemia
D.
glucosuria
Question #55
The term describing removal of half the stomach is:
A.
hemigastrotomy
B.
semigastrostomy
C.
semigastrotomy
D.
hemigastrectomy
Question #56
Venipuncture is also called:
A.
angiotomy
B.
venostomy
C.
arteriotomy
D.
phlebotomy
Question #57
What does the suffix in eumorphism mean?
A.
condition of
B.
presence of
C.
pertaining to
D.
attraction for
Question #58
Which combining form means color?
A.
leuk/o
B.
erythr/o
C.
chyl/o
D.
chrom/o
Question #59
Which of the following affects the sympathetic nervous system in stress response?
A.
estrogen
B.
androgen
C.
melatonin
D.
epinephrine
Question #60
Blood is responsible for all of the following except:
A.
carrying fats away from digestive organs
B.
carrying wastes away from the cells
C.
transporting oxygen to body cells
D.
transporting nutrients to body cells
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