MOA 182 - Medical Terminology for Body » Spring 2022 » Exam 4
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Question #1
A laxative is called a:
A.
cathartic
B.
antispasmodic
C.
antacid
D.
antiemetic
Question #2
All of the following are exocrine glands except:
A.
sublingual
B.
submandibular
C.
mandibular
D.
parotid
Question #3
All of the following are functions of the gastrointestinal system except:
A.
digestion
B.
protection
C.
absorption
D.
excretion
Question #4
All of the following are functions of the large intestine except:
A.
digests food from the stomach
B.
forms and stores feces
C.
reabsorbs water and minerals
D.
receives liquid waste products
Question #5
Ankyloglossia is defined as a/an:
A.
excision of the tongue
B.
suture of the tongue
C.
tonguetie condition
D.
twisting of the bowel on itself
Question #6
Another term for jaundice is:
A.
cirrhosis
B.
icterus
C.
hepatitis
D.
bilirubinemia
Question #7
Proct/o refers to the anus and:
A.
appendix
B.
colon
C.
rectum
D.
small intestine
Question #8
Pylorus means:
A.
duct
B.
empty
C.
gatekeeper
D.
covering
Question #9
The suffix -emesis means:
A.
excessive
B.
fat
C.
vomiting
D.
bleeding
Question #10
The term for difficulty swallowing is:
A.
dyspepsia
B.
eructation
C.
anorexia
D.
dysphagia
Question #11
The term that means to vomit blood is:
A.
anorexia
B.
icterus
C.
hematemesis
D.
melena
Question #12
Which combining form specifically refers to the small intestine?
A.
jejun/o
B.
duoden/o
C.
sigmoid/o
D.
enter/o
Question #13
Which of the following resembles an “s” in shape?
A.
ascending colon
B.
transverse colon
C.
descending colon
D.
sigmoid colon
Question #14
Which region of the abdomen is located below the navel?
A.
hypochondriac
B.
umbilical
C.
hypogastric
D.
inguinal
Question #15
Which of the following covers each organ in the abdomen?
A.
visceral layer
B.
omentum
C.
parietal layer
D.
peritoneal cavity
Question #16
Which of the following covers the processes of the jaws?
A.
gums
B.
palate
C.
frenulum
D.
cheeks
Question #17
Which of the following is a muscular tube that moves food?
A.
esophagus
B.
larynx
C.
cardiac sphincter
D.
pharynx
Question #18
Which of the following parts of the large intestine performs no digestive function?
A.
rectum
B.
vermiform appendix
C.
cecum
D.
colon
Question #19
Which of the following regions of the abdomen refer to the upper lateral regions beneath the ribs?
A.
lumbar
B.
hypogastric
C.
inguinal
D.
hypochondriac
Question #20
Which part of the colon extends upward from the cecum?
A.
ascending
B.
transverse
C.
descending
D.
sigmoid
Question #21
All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:
A.
glucos/o
B.
glycos/o
C.
gluc/o
D.
glyc/o
Question #22
All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:
A.
water
B.
nitrogen
C.
sodium
D.
potassium
Question #23
All of the following are ketone bodies except:
A.
beta-hydroxybutyric acid
B.
acetic acid
C.
acetoacetic acid
D.
acetone
Question #24
Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?
A.
pus
B.
protein
C.
stone(s)
D.
urine
Question #25
Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?
A.
sugar
B.
albumin
C.
blood
D.
bacteria
Question #26
The medical term for bedwetting is called nocturnal:
A.
ketonuria
B.
enuresis
C.
anuresis
D.
anuria
Question #27
The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?
A.
bile
B.
nitrogen
C.
bilirubin
D.
bacteria
Question #28
Urethrocystitis is inflammation of the urethra and:
A.
renal tubule
B.
renal pelvis
C.
bladder
D.
kidney
Question #29
Urine contains which of the following?
A.
water only
B.
waste only
C.
feces
D.
water and waste
Question #30
Which is a degenerative disease of the renal tubules?
A.
glomerulonephritis
B.
pyelonephritis
C.
nephrosis
D.
nephritis
Question #31
Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?
A.
nephrons to the renal pelvis
B.
nephrons to the bladder
C.
renal pelvis to the nephrons
D.
kidney to the bladder
Question #32
Which of the following carries the urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
A.
urethra
B.
urea
C.
renal tubule
D.
ureter
Question #33
Which of the following catheterization methods involves a catheter being inserted directly into the bladder?
A.
suprapubic catheter and straight catheter
B.
suprapubic catheter
C.
Foley catheter
D.
straight catheter
Question #34
Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?
A.
suprapubic catheter and straight catheter
B.
straight catheter
C.
Foley catheter
D.
suprapubic catheter
Question #35
Which of the following combining forms means ureter?
A.
uret/o
B.
ureter/o
C.
ur/o
D.
urethr/o
Question #36
Which of the following describes hemodialysis?
A.
places a tube in the bladder to collect urine
B.
uses a dialysate
C.
uses a catheter inserted in the peritoneal cavity
D.
pumps the patient's blood through a dialyzer
Question #37
Which of the following identifies the xray imaging of the bladder and urethra taken as the patient urinates?
A.
KUB
B.
IVP
C.
VCU
D.
RP
Question #38
Which of the following is described as basinlike?
A.
urinary meatus
B.
urinary bladder
C.
renal tubule
D.
renal pelvis
Question #39
Which of the following is the part of the kidney where vessels come and go?
A.
medulla
B.
cortex
C.
calices
D.
hilum
Question #40
Which of the following means little ball?
A.
cyst/o
B.
pyel/o
C.
lith/o
D.
glomerul/o
Question #41
Which of the following terms is spelled correctly?
A.
bacteriuria
B.
ureterpelvic junction
C.
annuria
D.
glucuria
Question #42
Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?
A.
hyperglycemia
B.
starvation
C.
hypoglycemia
D.
diabetes
Question #43
Which term means incision into the kidney for the removal of stones?
A.
nephlithtomy
B.
nephrectomy
C.
nephrotomy
D.
nephrolithotomy
Question #44
A high BUN means:
A.
inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine
B.
liver problems
C.
inability of kidneys to excrete water
D.
inability of kidneys to excrete urea
Question #45
All of the following are signs of APKD except:
A.
hypotension
B.
hypertension
C.
recurring UTI's
D.
kidney enlargement
Question #46
Creatinine is a waste product of:
A.
protein synthesis
B.
calcium metabolism
C.
muscle metabolism
D.
the liver
Question #47
The inability to pass urine is called:
A.
anuresis
B.
enuresis
C.
oliguria
D.
anuria
Question #48
The inner part of the kidney is called:
A.
cortex
B.
hilum
C.
Bowman capsule
D.
medulla
Question #49
The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:
A.
kidney
B.
urethra
C.
bladder
D.
ureter
Question #50
The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?
A.
hold
B.
filter
C.
carry
D.
secrete
Question #51
All of the following are leukocytes except:
A.
red blood cells
B.
basophils
C.
granulocytes
D.
eosinophils
Question #52
How many hours of fasting are necessary for FBS?
A.
2 hours
B.
10 hours
C.
8 hours
D.
12 hours
Question #53
Which of the following cells would be most active in early, antivirals immune responses the first time one is exposed to pathogens
A.
neutrophil
B.
macrophage.
C.
T cell
D.
natural killer cell
Question #54
The medical term for high blood sugar is:
A.
glycosuria
B.
glucosuria
C.
hyperglycemia
D.
hypoglycemia
Question #55
The term describing removal of half the stomach is:
A.
hemigastrectomy
B.
semigastrostomy
C.
hemigastrotomy
D.
semigastrotomy
Question #56
Venipuncture is also called:
A.
phlebotomy
B.
arteriotomy
C.
venostomy
D.
angiotomy
Question #57
What does the suffix in eumorphism mean?
A.
attraction for
B.
pertaining to
C.
condition of
D.
presence of
Question #58
Which combining form means color?
A.
erythr/o
B.
chrom/o
C.
leuk/o
D.
chyl/o
Question #59
Which of the following affects the sympathetic nervous system in stress response?
A.
estrogen
B.
epinephrine
C.
androgen
D.
melatonin
Question #60
Blood is responsible for all of the following except:
A.
transporting oxygen to body cells
B.
carrying fats away from digestive organs
C.
carrying wastes away from the cells
D.
transporting nutrients to body cells
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