Speech 1017 - Fundamentals of Speech » Summer 2022 » Chapter 4 Quiz

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Question #1
The idea that there is no literal connection between a word and what that word represents is captured in which of the following?
A.   Language is arbitrary.
B.   Language makes no sense.
C.   Language is defined.
D.   Language is the same in all cultures.
Question #2
The invention of new words such as texting, googling, cyberbullying, sexting, tweeting, retweeting, netiquette, webinar, emoticon, and blogging are examples of how language.
A.   exists among speech communities
B.   is abstract
C.   is obsolete
D.   changes over time
Question #3
The statement, "The police officer stopped traffic so that the postal carrier could cross the busy intersection," is an example of what kind of language?
A.   Honest language
B.   Tentative language
C.   Pragmatic language
D.   Inclusive language
Question #4
Language that clarifies the meaning of a message by moving from general to particular is/are known as
A.   concrete words
B.   jargon
C.   general words
D.   specific words
Question #5
The "direct, explicit meaning a speech community formally gives a word" refers to the word's
A.   denotation
B.   connotation
C.   slang
D.   syntactic context
Question #6
Before leaving for work in the morning, Susan says to her roommate, "I have a meeting today, immediately after work at 5:30 p.m. Can you be home then to take the dog out for a walk?" Susan's question is an example of
A.   confusing verbal style.
B.   indirect verbal style.
C.   direct verbal style.
D.   outgoing verbal style.
Question #7
"That test was a real killer" is an example of
A.   semantics
B.   mindfulness
C.   an idiom
D.   inclusive language
Question #8
The sounds we use to pronounce words are known as
A.   utterances.
B.   language.
C.   lexicons.
D.   phonology.
Question #9
Unique ways of pronouncing words or using grammar in idiosyncratic ways that only those we communicate with most understand are known as
A.   pronunciations.
B.   dialect.
C.   syntax.
D.   idiolect.
Question #10
To focus on what people mean when they speak, rather than on what the words mean, is to focus on pragmatic meaning.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #11
Semantic meaning is derived from the words themselves and how they are arranged into sentences.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #12
Using inclusive language refers to whether or not one is using masculine or feminine pronouns.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #13
Specific language means using words that clarify semantic meaning by appealing to the senses.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #14
When Andy asked for the address to the party, Julie responded by saying "The house is at 114 Grant Street, three miles from campus, past the grocery store and behind the shell station. If you get lost, look for the big Gatorade billboard near the stadium and go left once you've passed that." In this example, Julie has improved their mutual understanding by enhancing the pragmatic meaning of the address.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #15
Allan enhances the pragmatic understanding of his communication interaction with Sasha by saying "I don't know if this is true, but my sister said that Main street would be closed next week for repaving."
A.   True
B.   False
Question #16
Lindsay is trying to be linguistically sensitive when she expresses her frustrations without the use of insults or profanity.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #17
A collection of words and expressions is known as an utterance.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #18
Within any language community there may be various speech villages that speak common dialects.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #19
Arbitrarily chosen symbols used to represent thoughts and feelings are known as characters.
A.   False
B.   True

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