A _____ schedule of reinforcement is one in which reinforcement is provided after a pre-established number of responses.

A characteristic that can take on different values is called a(n):

A relatively permanent change in behavior or thinking due to experience is called:

A research assistant in a lab conditions dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell. During conditioning, the assistant deliberately manipulates the interval between the sound of the bell and the presentation of food. After conditioning, he measures how much the dog salivates when the bell is presented alone. The interval is the _____ variable. The amount of salivation is the _____ variable.

A synapse is a:

Alphonse suffered a stroke, resulting in a lesion in his temporal lobe. Which of Alphonse's perceptual or cognitive functions is MOST likely impaired?

An axon is a:

At the heart of the humanistic perspective is the concept of:

Bandura's "Bobo doll" experiments were intended to demonstrate:

Broca's area is to Wernicke's area as _____ is to _____.

Carmen is driving at night in an unfamiliar city. The neighborhood looks dangerous; Carmen feels lost and on edge. The neurotransmitter _____ is helping her cope with the stressful situation.

Electrical wires are generally protected by a tube of plastic. A similar insulating function is performed in the nervous system by:

Engineering the consequences of her daughter's behavior is a key element in Laureen's parenting strategy. As an example, Laura's daughter is allowed to select the evening movie if she completes her homework before dinner. Laura appears to echo _____ in emphasizing the importance of _____ conditioning in learning.

In Bandura's observational learning work, which of the following is MOST likely a dependent variable?

In a roller-blading mishap, Wendy fell down and injured the very back of her head. Which of her senses is MOST likely impaired?

In recent years, psychologists have identified potential differences in the brain anatomy of gay men and their straight counterparts. This finding supports the _____ perspective in psychology

In variable-ratio reinforcement:

Irving has noticed a pattern: The more alcohol people drink, the more aggressive they seem to be. Which research method would be aimed at verifying the relationship between these two variables?

Kate has suffered right-hemisphere damage. Which of the following processes is LEAST likely to be affected?

Mr. Lopez is prescribed oxycodone to manage chronic lower back pain. Oxycodone is called an opioid because its action resembles that of _____, the brain's natural painkillers.

Noreen asserts that our behavior often reflects unconscious motives and conflicts. This viewpoint is MOST consistent with the _____ perspective in psychology.

Owen is asked if he can identify a suspect in a lineup. He thinks his fear at the time of the crime may have impaired his memory for the perpetrator. This hypothesis would MOST likely be tested by a _____ psychologist.

Parkinson's disease is to dopamine as _____ is to _____.

Penny is a recovering drug addict. Her treatment program emphasizes the influence of stimuli and reinforcers in the environment—"people, places, and things"—on her use of her drug of choice. Her program reflects the _____ perspective in psychology.

Perhaps the MOST influential early research on operant conditioning was conducted by:

Perhaps the broadest, most integrative approach in psychology is the _____ perspective.

Prediction is to explanation as _____ is to______.

Psychology is defined as the:

Salary is to commission as _____ is to _____.

Slot machine is to vending machine as _____ reinforcement is to _____ reinforcement.

The ______ appears to support some aspects of personality development.

The addition of a pleasant stimulus following a target behavior is called _____ reinforcement.

The branch-like fibers extending in clusters from the neuron's cell body are called:

The building blocks of the nervous system are cells called:

The chemicals that relay signals across the synapses between neurons are called:

The formal beginning of psychology is associated with:

The process by which the brain reorganizes itself throughout development is termed:

The process psychologists use to conduct research is called:

The temporal lobe is _____ the _____ lobe.

The temporal lobe is to the occipital lobe as _____ is to _____.

Vision is to the occipital lobe as _____ is to the _____ lobe.

Watson and Rayner are known for their study of:

Which brain study technique is NOT correctly matched with a limitation?

Which choice correctly pairs a pioneering woman in psychology with a "first"?

Which descriptive research technique is correctly matched with a description?

Which laboratory example reflects a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement?

Which method is NOT a descriptive research technique?

Which neurotransmitter is correctly matched with a psychological function?

_____ conditioning is a type of learning in which organisms associate actions with consequences.

_____ is credited for laying the foundation for the study of classical conditioning in psychology.