Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Final Quiz Chapter 21 Social Change Quiz

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Question #1
Karl Marx understood modernity in terms of which of the following?
A.   the rise of the capitalist economic system
B.   the rise of rationality
C.   the loss of traditional community
D.   increasing productive specialization
Question #2
Tools as simple as a comb and as complicated as the space shuttle require skills to use them. These skills are referred to as ________.
A.   materialism
B.   science
C.   technology
D.   diffusion
Question #3
Charles Mackay noticed that country folk, who are ordinarily reasonable people, sometimes did "disgraceful and violent things" when they formed a crowd. What explanation did Mackay propose for this kind of behavior?
A.   They had serious mental problems.
B.   They had a herd mentality.
C.   They had experience in riotous behavior.
D.   They had been oppressed and needed to rebel.
Question #4
Actions performed by a group of people who bypass the usual norms governing their behavior and do something unusual are referred to as ________.
A.   collective behavior
B.   the Peter Principle
C.   cultural deviance
D.   bureaucratic ritualism
Question #5
Although all the faculty members of Acadia University have new state-of-the-art computers, several professors refuse to use them and even replaced them with personal typewriters. This is an example of ________.
A.   cultural diffusion
B.   cultural lag
C.   cultural reformulation
D.   cultural contracts
Question #6
Sociologists point out that
A.   some societies change and others do not.
B.   all social change is good.
C.   social change happens all the time.
D.   All of these answers are correct.
Question #7
The development of the assembly line process and use of interchangeable parts is an example of how technology has changed ________.
A.   a society's ideology
B.   society's values
C.   social relationships
D.   social organization
Question #8
Comparing various social changes, we correctly conclude that
A.   most changes go completely unnoticed by people.
B.   some changes matter more than others.
C.   fads have the greatest importance.
D.   all changes are planned.
Question #9
In the United States, our culture makes us think that modernity always involves which of the following?
A.   tradition
B.   celebrating the past
C.   progress
D.   inequality
Question #10
Changes in social organizations, ideologies, conspicuous consumption, and social relationships is attributed to_________.
A.   ongoing inventions
B.   capitalism
C.   new technology
D.   world discoveries

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