Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 11
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Question #1
Sociologists define the concept of “race” as
A.
a socially constructed shared by a category of people.
B.
a person’s skin color.
C.
a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.
D.
people who fall into any minority category.
Question #2
Which of the following concepts refers to a shared cultural heritage?
A.
stereotype
B.
minority
C.
ethnicity
D.
race
Question #3
Which of the following concepts refers to a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?
A.
out-group
B.
minority
C.
ethnic category
D.
racial category
Question #4
A minority is defined as a category of people who are
A.
set apart by that society and subordinated or disadvantaged.
B.
small in numbers and disadvantaged.
C.
born in some other country.
D.
less than half the society’s total population.
Question #5
Which of the following statements about prejudice is true?
A.
Prejudice can be positive or negative.
B.
All of these are correct
C.
Prejudice involves prejudgments.
D.
Prejudice treats everyone in some category the same way.
Question #6
You would be expressing a “stereotype” if you
A.
described everyone in some category in the same way.
B.
treated anyone in an unkind way.
C.
held an opinion about someone based on personal experience.
D.
made any generalization about people.
Question #7
Racism is the belief that
A.
Decrease in overt racism in the US but still a serious social problem
B.
One racial category is innately superior or inferior to another
C.
All of these are correct
D.
Widespread throughout the US History where racial inferiority supported slavery
Question #8
Scapegoat theory states that prejudice is created by
A.
cultural beliefs.
B.
frustration among disadvantaged people.
C.
people with rigid personalities.
D.
high levels of immigration.
Question #9
Authoritarian personality theory states that extreme prejudice is
A.
built into culture itself.
B.
found among most people in all societies.
C.
found among poor and disadvantaged people.
D.
a trait of certain individuals that see things as black and white.
Question #10
While prejudice is a matter of _____, discrimination is a matter of _____.
A.
abnormality; what a society considers normal
B.
choice; social structure
C.
attitude; action
D.
biology; culture
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