Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 11

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Question #1
Sociologists define the concept of “race” as
A.   a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.
B.   people who fall into any minority category.
C.   a socially constructed shared by a category of people.
D.   a person’s skin color.
Question #2
Which of the following concepts refers to a shared cultural heritage?
A.   minority
B.   race
C.   stereotype
D.   ethnicity
Question #3
Which of the following concepts refers to a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?
A.   racial category
B.   ethnic category
C.   minority
D.   out-group
Question #4
A minority is defined as a category of people who are
A.   small in numbers and disadvantaged.
B.   born in some other country.
C.   less than half the society’s total population.
D.   set apart by that society and subordinated or disadvantaged.
Question #5
Which of the following statements about prejudice is true?
A.   Prejudice can be positive or negative.
B.   Prejudice involves prejudgments.
C.   All of these are correct
D.   Prejudice treats everyone in some category the same way.
Question #6
You would be expressing a “stereotype” if you
A.   made any generalization about people.
B.   treated anyone in an unkind way.
C.   held an opinion about someone based on personal experience.
D.   described everyone in some category in the same way.
Question #7
Racism is the belief that
A.   One racial category is innately superior or inferior to another
B.   All of these are correct
C.   Widespread throughout the US History where racial inferiority supported slavery
D.   Decrease in overt racism in the US but still a serious social problem
Question #8
Scapegoat theory states that prejudice is created by
A.   cultural beliefs.
B.   frustration among disadvantaged people.
C.   people with rigid personalities.
D.   high levels of immigration.
Question #9
Authoritarian personality theory states that extreme prejudice is
A.   built into culture itself.
B.   found among poor and disadvantaged people.
C.   a trait of certain individuals that see things as black and white.
D.   found among most people in all societies.
Question #10
While prejudice is a matter of _____, discrimination is a matter of _____.
A.   attitude; action
B.   abnormality; what a society considers normal
C.   biology; culture
D.   choice; social structure

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