Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Spring 2022 » Chapter 11
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Question #1
Sociologists define the concept of “race” as
A.
a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.
B.
a person’s skin color.
C.
people who fall into any minority category.
D.
a socially constructed shared by a category of people.
Question #2
Which of the following concepts refers to a shared cultural heritage?
A.
ethnicity
B.
minority
C.
stereotype
D.
race
Question #3
Which of the following concepts refers to a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?
A.
out-group
B.
ethnic category
C.
racial category
D.
minority
Question #4
A minority is defined as a category of people who are
A.
set apart by that society and subordinated or disadvantaged.
B.
less than half the society’s total population.
C.
born in some other country.
D.
small in numbers and disadvantaged.
Question #5
Which of the following statements about prejudice is true?
A.
Prejudice can be positive or negative.
B.
Prejudice treats everyone in some category the same way.
C.
Prejudice involves prejudgments.
D.
All of these are correct
Question #6
You would be expressing a “stereotype” if you
A.
held an opinion about someone based on personal experience.
B.
made any generalization about people.
C.
described everyone in some category in the same way.
D.
treated anyone in an unkind way.
Question #7
Racism is the belief that
A.
Decrease in overt racism in the US but still a serious social problem
B.
Widespread throughout the US History where racial inferiority supported slavery
C.
One racial category is innately superior or inferior to another
D.
All of these are correct
Question #8
Scapegoat theory states that prejudice is created by
A.
high levels of immigration.
B.
frustration among disadvantaged people.
C.
people with rigid personalities.
D.
cultural beliefs.
Question #9
Authoritarian personality theory states that extreme prejudice is
A.
found among most people in all societies.
B.
found among poor and disadvantaged people.
C.
built into culture itself.
D.
a trait of certain individuals that see things as black and white.
Question #10
While prejudice is a matter of _____, discrimination is a matter of _____.
A.
abnormality; what a society considers normal
B.
choice; social structure
C.
attitude; action
D.
biology; culture
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