As stated in section 19.1, what was one of the main reasons why European immigrants, and others, left their homelands in search of work in the United States?

According to the keys to successful urbanization, which of the following was NOT attributed to shaping urbanization at the turn of the century? 

Which city was the first U.S. skyscraper constructed in?

In Jacob Riis's publication How the Other Half Lives, what message was he trying to convey to his readers?

What was a main unfortunate medical repercussion of sudden urbanization growth due to increased population? 

This philosophy stated that all Christians, whether they were church leaders or social reformers, should be as concerned about the conditions of life in the secular world as the afterlife. What was this philosophy known as?

What was the "Great Migration" within the African American community? 

As cited in Figure 19.8, many African Americans were initially given what type of employment throughout the United States after their South exodus? 

The famous William "Boss" Tweed implemented what type of politics within New York during his rise to political fame and power?

During a popular literary movement in the 1800s, popular authors like Jack London began to implement a school of thought centered around laws of nature and the natural world being the only truly relevant laws governing humanity. What type of thought was this representing?