Chem 1010 - General Chemistry 1 » Summer 2022 » Quiz 9

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Question #1
Which property of a liquid is paired with an incorrect explanation for that property?
A.   fluid, because the molecules retain some mobility
B.   viscous, because the molecules can become entangled as they move past each other
C.   capillary action, because the molecules are less attracted to each other than to the walls of the container
D.   incompressible, because the molecules are relatively far apart
Question #2
The best explanation for the existence of a meniscus observed when water is placed in a glass tube of small diameter is
A.   the attractive forces between the water molecules and the walls of the container are greater than the attractive forces between the water molecules
B.   surface tension of the water causes it to "bead up" inside the container.
C.   the molecules are forced closer together because of London forces.
D.   the viscosity of the water is greater than the viscosity of the glass.
Question #3
When water is measured in a plastic graduated cylinder, a reverse meniscus is observed because
A.   the viscosity of the water is greater than the viscosity of the plastic.
B.   the hydrogen bonds between water molecules are greater than the attractions between the water molecules and the walls of the container.
C.   the molecules of water are forced closer together because of London forces.
D.   the attractive forces between the water molecules and the walls of the container are greater than the attractive forces between the water molecules.
Question #4
Which ending statement is false? The vapor pressure
A.   is an equilibrium partial pressure due to gas molecules.
B.   increases when the evaporation rate of a liquid increases.
C.   decreases when liquid molecules have weaker intermolecular forces.
D.   increases when liquid molecules have more kinetic energy to escape the liquid phase.
Question #5
Which description of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation is false?
A.   predicts a linear relationship between lnP and 1/T
B.   graphing the equation produces a slope equal to −ΔHvap/R
C.   can help determine the vapor pressure of a substance at different temperatures.
D.   used only for calculating the enthalpy of vaporization of a substance
Question #6
Which group includes only exothermic processes?
A.   melting, evaporation, sublimation
B.   freezing, vaporization, deposition
C.   melting, condensation, deposition
D.   freezing, condensation, deposition
Question #7
Which statement about vaporization enthalpy and condensation enthalpy is correct?
A.   The vaporization enthalpy is always less than the condensation enthalpy.
B.   The vaporization enthalpy represents the heat released when a gas becomes a liquid, and the condensation enthalpy represents the heat required for a liquid to become a gas.
C.   There is no general relationship between these two quantities and the values depend on the substance involved.
D.   The condensation enthalpy is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign when compared to the vaporization enthalpy.
Question #8
Which of the following is/are properties of supercritical fluids? I. Supercritical fluids have densities similar to gases. II. Supercritical fluids have flow properties similar to liquids. III. Supercritical fluids are used as solvents.
A.   I, II, and III
B.   II only
C.   III only
D.   I only
Question #9
Which of the following is/are network solid(s)? I. carbon dioxide II. silicon dioxide III. sulfur dioxide
A.   I only
B.   III only
C.   II only
D.   II and III
Question #10
Because graphite contains carbon atoms that are covalently bonded to three other carbon atoms in the same layer, it is classified as a(an) _____ solid.
A.   three-dimensional network
B.   amorphous
C.   metallic
D.   planar network

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