Philosophy 1330 - Ethics » Summer 2022 » Final Exam
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Question #1
For Bentham, principle of ....... is that principle that approves or disapproves of actions that promote or oppose happiness respectively.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #2
For Bentham, principle of ....... is that principle that approves or disapproves of actions that promote or oppose happiness respectively.
A.
propaganda
B.
electrification
C.
utility
D.
estimation
Question #3
Williams posited that the strong doctrine of ...... responsibility flows directly from consequentialism's assignment of ultimate value to states of affairs.
A.
positive
B.
negative
C.
neutral
D.
undetermined
Question #4
According to Bernard Williams, integrity is not taken into account in the principle of utilitarianism.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #5
Kant's moral principle is called ...... imperative.
A.
hypothetical
B.
categorical
C.
logical
D.
scientifical
Question #6
For Whately, a literal compliance with the precept of the ...... rule would be sometimes absurd, wrong, and impossible.
A.
king
B.
golden
C.
governor
D.
president
Question #7
For Aristotle, to ensure the good of a/an ...... is nobler and more divine.
A.
person
B.
individual
C.
nation
D.
friend
Question #8
For an ethics of virtue, according to Frankena, what is basic in morality is ........
A.
friendship
B.
enemy
C.
goodluck
D.
judgement
Question #9
For Kant, ethics is not contingent but absolute, and its duties or imperatives are not hypothetical but categorical (non-conditional).
A.
False
B.
True
Question #10
Industrial civilization, according to Watson, is one vast, stinking extermination camp.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #11
Baxter’s position regarding pollution stems from the following criteria except:
A.
Waste is bad
B.
Every human being should be regarded as an end rather than as a means.
C.
Industrialization is bad
D.
Incentive and opportunity to improve share of satisfaction should be preserved to all individual.
Question #12
For Baxter, questions of ....... are unique to the human mind and world, but are meaningless as applied to a nonhuman situation.
A.
ought
B.
can
C.
would
D.
should
Question #13
How to determine the humanity of a baby is the most fundamental question involved in the long history of thought on abortion according to Noonan.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #14
For Noonan, the embryo is responsive to touch after eight days and at least at that point is experiencing.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #15
Noonan argues that if humanity depends on social recognition, individuals or whole groups may be dehumanized by being denied any status in their society.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #16
For Warren, the moral community consists all and only human beings.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #17
For Singer, a ......... movement demands an expansion of our moral horizons and an extension or reinterpretation of the basic moral principle of equality.
A.
political
B.
liberation
C.
union
D.
ethnic
Question #18
The principle of equality, according to Singer, requires that ............. be counted equally no matter the nature of the beings.
A.
numbering
B.
nations
C.
suffering
D.
countries
Question #19
Singer argues that the speciesist violates the ......... to allow interests of his own species to override the greater interests of members of other species.
A.
principle of addition
B.
principle of sociology
C.
principle of equality
D.
principle of philosophy
Question #20
Cohen holds that the analogy between speciesism and racism is insidious.
A.
True
B.
False
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