Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Summer 2022 » Chapters 15_17 iRAT

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Question #1
Which two words did Émile Durkheim use to distinguish between religious objects and non-religious objects?
A.   sacred; profane 
B.   ordinary; sanctified
C.   unclean; holy
D.   secular; religious
Question #2
What correlation between religion and society did Max Weber see and study?
A.   Religion was just a way for governments to justify and control their people.
B.   Religion was very influential over the economy and the habits of workers.
C.   Religion was important to lower class people, but not very important to those in higher classes.
D.   Religion was pushed out of society as countries began to industrialize. 
Question #3
Which position describes Karl Marx’s view of religion and society?
A.   Religion inspired the Proletariat to work harder while under the rule of the Bourgeoisie.
B.   Religion simply kept the Proletariat in their low social class.
C.   Religion was the key to uniting the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat.
D.   Religion was something only the Bourgeoisie had time to contemplate. 
Question #4
Malik grew up in an affluent household which embraced activities such as attending the opera, visiting museums, and traveling to foreign countries at least once a year. When Malik goes to college, he finds he has much to talk about with professors, and fellow students from similar backgrounds. Malik is enjoying the benefits of:
A.   The education gap
B.   Tracking 
C.   Grade inflation
D.   Cultural capital
Question #5
The concept hidden curriculum can be defined as:
A.   The unexpected subjects students take an interest in after being exposed to experts in the field. 
B.   The emphasis on certificates or degrees to show that a person has a certain skill, has attained a certain level of education, or has met certain job qualifications.
C.   The course objectives teachers incorporate into their syllabi after the semester has started.
D.   A type of nonacademic knowledge that one learns through informal learning and cultural transmission.
Question #6
When Melissa is in 5th grade, she does poorly in math and science. Her teachers recommend her for lower-level classes throughout middle school in all subjects, and she’s not given the chance to excel elsewhere. This process is known as:
A.   Feminism 
B.   Grade inflation
C.   Manifest function
D.   Tracking
Question #7
What factors contribute to inequality within the educational system in the United States?
A.   All of these
B.   Racism
C.   None of these
D.   Socioeconomic status
Question #8
How did Max Weber define power?
A.   The ability to exercise one’s will over others.
B.   Politically elected influence used to control the masses.
C.   The legal resources to prosecute and punish.
D.   The authority to imprison citizens without cause.
Question #9
What is the difference between an oligarchy and a monarchy?
A.   Members of a monarchy do not necessarily achieve their status based on ties to noble ancestry, while members of an oligarchy do.
B.   Members of an oligarchy do not necessarily achieve their status based on ties to noble ancestry, while members of a monarchy do.
C.   There is no difference – both members achieve status based on ties to noble ancestry. 
D.   Both are elected by a democratic process, but monarchies have the right to override the popular vote.
Question #10
Which of the following contributes lower percentage of voter turnout from those who come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds?
A.   Lower-paying jobs frequently have less flexible hours, making time to vote difficult.
B.   Voting sites frequently discourage participation from those of lower socioeconomic backgrounds.
C.   Members of lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to overestimate the voting practices of their peers.
D.   Many citizens from lower socioeconomic backgrounds cannot afford to vote. 

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