Geography 322 - Geography of Latin America » Fall 2019 » Quiz 2 The Making of a Region

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Question #1
Which of the following colonial-geographic associations is correct?
A.   Aztecs: Mountainous South America
B.   Incas: Lowland Central America
C.   Incas: Highland Mexico
D.   Mayans: Lowland Central America
Question #2
People of Spanish descent who were born in the Americas were typically known as: 
A.   Peninsulares
B.   Campesinos
C.   Criollos
D.   Encomiendas
Question #3
The "Black Legend" of Spanish Colonialism in Latin America:
A.   was solely driven by economic motives
B.   refers to the discovery of oil in the region
C.   included the evangelical spread of Catholicism
D.   helped preserve many cultural aspects of the region
Question #4
A large landholding that exploited local resources to export one crop for the global market is known as a:
A.   viceroyalty
B.   plantation
C.   hacienda
D.   encomienda
Question #5
The first audiencia to be created in Latin America was:
A.   Nueva Galicia
B.   Santo Domingo
C.   Guatemala
D.   Lima
Question #6
During the colonial period, Central America
A.   was left untouched by Spanish conquerers
B.   had abundant natural resources that Spain exploited
C.   was isolated and one of the least significant areas of the Spanish Empire
D.   had an easily accessible and exploitable native population
Question #7
Modern day Argentina was part of the __________ viceroyalty.
A.   Peru
B.   New Spain
C.   Rio de la Plata
D.   New Granada
Question #8
Latin American liberals in the latter half of the nineteenth century:
A.   tried very hard to differentiate themselves from U.S. and European elites and ideals such as freedom
B.   were highly compassionate toward indigenous people
C.   were predominantly criollo urban dwellers
D.   tried to curtail any and all migration from Europe
Question #9
Brazil:
A.   had a very violent path to independence, unlike many other countries.
B.   had a colonial system that closely mirrored Spanish America, due to the vast wealth of Portugal
C.   was the first country of South America to abolish slavery
D.   was a monarchy until 1889.
Question #10
In the twentieth century, U.S. involvement in Latin America:
A.   was primarily about the Panama Canal
B.   was largely politically motivated, rather than economic
C.   lessened with the advent of the Cold War
D.   was greater in Central America and the Caribbean

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