Geography 322 - Geography of Latin America » Fall 2019 » Quiz 2 The Making of a Region

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Question #1
Which of the following colonial-geographic associations is correct?
A.   Aztecs: Mountainous South America
B.   Mayans: Lowland Central America
C.   Incas: Highland Mexico
D.   Incas: Lowland Central America
Question #2
People of Spanish descent who were born in the Americas were typically known as: 
A.   Encomiendas
B.   Peninsulares
C.   Campesinos
D.   Criollos
Question #3
The "Black Legend" of Spanish Colonialism in Latin America:
A.   was solely driven by economic motives
B.   refers to the discovery of oil in the region
C.   included the evangelical spread of Catholicism
D.   helped preserve many cultural aspects of the region
Question #4
A large landholding that exploited local resources to export one crop for the global market is known as a:
A.   hacienda
B.   plantation
C.   encomienda
D.   viceroyalty
Question #5
The first audiencia to be created in Latin America was:
A.   Nueva Galicia
B.   Santo Domingo
C.   Guatemala
D.   Lima
Question #6
During the colonial period, Central America
A.   had abundant natural resources that Spain exploited
B.   was left untouched by Spanish conquerers
C.   had an easily accessible and exploitable native population
D.   was isolated and one of the least significant areas of the Spanish Empire
Question #7
Modern day Argentina was part of the __________ viceroyalty.
A.   New Spain
B.   Peru
C.   Rio de la Plata
D.   New Granada
Question #8
Latin American liberals in the latter half of the nineteenth century:
A.   tried to curtail any and all migration from Europe
B.   tried very hard to differentiate themselves from U.S. and European elites and ideals such as freedom
C.   were predominantly criollo urban dwellers
D.   were highly compassionate toward indigenous people
Question #9
Brazil:
A.   had a very violent path to independence, unlike many other countries.
B.   was a monarchy until 1889.
C.   was the first country of South America to abolish slavery
D.   had a colonial system that closely mirrored Spanish America, due to the vast wealth of Portugal
Question #10
In the twentieth century, U.S. involvement in Latin America:
A.   was primarily about the Panama Canal
B.   was greater in Central America and the Caribbean
C.   lessened with the advent of the Cold War
D.   was largely politically motivated, rather than economic

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