Geography 322 - Geography of Latin America » Fall 2019 » Quiz 2 The Making of a Region

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Question #1
Which of the following colonial-geographic associations is correct?
A.   Incas: Lowland Central America
B.   Incas: Highland Mexico
C.   Aztecs: Mountainous South America
D.   Mayans: Lowland Central America
Question #2
People of Spanish descent who were born in the Americas were typically known as: 
A.   Criollos
B.   Campesinos
C.   Encomiendas
D.   Peninsulares
Question #3
The "Black Legend" of Spanish Colonialism in Latin America:
A.   helped preserve many cultural aspects of the region
B.   included the evangelical spread of Catholicism
C.   refers to the discovery of oil in the region
D.   was solely driven by economic motives
Question #4
A large landholding that exploited local resources to export one crop for the global market is known as a:
A.   encomienda
B.   plantation
C.   viceroyalty
D.   hacienda
Question #5
The first audiencia to be created in Latin America was:
A.   Nueva Galicia
B.   Santo Domingo
C.   Lima
D.   Guatemala
Question #6
During the colonial period, Central America
A.   had abundant natural resources that Spain exploited
B.   was left untouched by Spanish conquerers
C.   was isolated and one of the least significant areas of the Spanish Empire
D.   had an easily accessible and exploitable native population
Question #7
Modern day Argentina was part of the __________ viceroyalty.
A.   New Spain
B.   Rio de la Plata
C.   New Granada
D.   Peru
Question #8
Latin American liberals in the latter half of the nineteenth century:
A.   tried very hard to differentiate themselves from U.S. and European elites and ideals such as freedom
B.   tried to curtail any and all migration from Europe
C.   were predominantly criollo urban dwellers
D.   were highly compassionate toward indigenous people
Question #9
Brazil:
A.   had a very violent path to independence, unlike many other countries.
B.   was a monarchy until 1889.
C.   was the first country of South America to abolish slavery
D.   had a colonial system that closely mirrored Spanish America, due to the vast wealth of Portugal
Question #10
In the twentieth century, U.S. involvement in Latin America:
A.   lessened with the advent of the Cold War
B.   was primarily about the Panama Canal
C.   was greater in Central America and the Caribbean
D.   was largely politically motivated, rather than economic

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