Sociology 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Summer 2022 » Final Exam

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Question #1
The family can be tradionally defined as
A.   a group of friends living in different cities
B.   a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption
C.   any cohabitating couple
D.   a group of people living together with their pets
Question #2
One major reason that cohabitation has become popular in American society is because
A.   there is less stress in such arrangements
B.   of the decrease in the level of stigma
C.   partners are happier in cohabitating relationships
D.   many couples can not afford to get married
Question #3
Which of the following is not a latent function of education?
A.   the provision of day-care facilities
B.   the transformation of a diverse population into a homogeneous society
C.   the identification of potential marriage partners
D.   socialization into a bureaucratic society
Question #4
Which of the following statements regarding families in the United States is not true?
A.   Many parents today are working parents.
B.   The number of nuclear families has doubled over the past 30 years.
C.   There are more single-parent households today than in the past 30 years.
D.   Cohabitation has emerged as a common lifestyle.
Question #5
What is the main difference between cohabitation and marriage?
A.   Marriage is more fragile and more likely to end in separation.
B.   The age at which people cohabitate usually ends at around 30
C.   There is a greater degree of financial and emotional commitment in marriage.
D.   Cohabitation is never permanent, whereas most marriages are.
Question #6
Which of the following best explains marital homogamy?
A.   heterogamy
B.   propinquity
C.   endogamy
D.   exogamy
Question #7
Which of the following is not a manifest function of the family?
A.   raising delinquent children.
B.   socializing children
C.   providing care and protection
D.   regulating sexual behavior
Question #8
Research has shown that the same-sex parents
A.   are not as effective as opposite-sex parents
B.   are much more effective as opposite-sex parents
C.   are as effective as opposite-sex parents
D.   never divorce
Question #9
Which catergory of children are most victimized by child abuse?
A.   children less than one
B.   adolescents
C.   middle-school children
D.   age fifteen and older
Question #10
In regard to corporal punishment,
A.   Studies have shown that spanking is not an effective form of punishment and may lead to aggression by the victim.
B.   It is outlawed in every state.
C.   Studies have shown that the spanking of children is always beneficial for their healthy development.
D.   A growing number of parents are spanking their children.
Question #11
Karl Marx:
A.   believed that religion always performs important functions in society
B.   saw religion as the tool that the upper classes used to maintain control of society and to dominate the lower classes
C.   believed that religion was important in establishing Worldviews
D.   believed that all religions eventionally adapt to society
Question #12
The diminishing influence of religion in a society in known as:
A.   theism
B.   monotheism
C.   secularism
D.   The Protestant Work Ethnic
Question #13
According to _______________, religion is the“unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things”
A.   Max Weber
B.   Professor Clark
C.   Emile Durkheim
D.   Karl Marx
Question #14
Personal prayer is an example of which of the following dimensions of religiosity?
A.   ritual
B.   consequence
C.   sect
D.   belief
Question #15
Socialization and the cultural transmission of knowledge are examples of:
A.   manifest and latent functions of education.
B.   manifest functions of education.
C.   latent functions of education.
D.   the hidden curriculum.
Question #16
One's family background is:
A.   critical to a child's self perception.
B.   unimportant to a child's academic achievement.
C.   not correlated to the future success of students.
D.   the most significant predictor of whether a student will attend college
Question #17
According to many sociologists standard exams
A.   are now uncommon in public schools.
B.   are always valid indicators of student intelligent.
C.   are invalid academically and biased against minorities.
D.   excellent predictors of future student success
Question #18
In socialism, who or what determines what will be produced and what it will cost?
A.   the central committee that decides what the country needs
B.   the level that the market will bear
C.   the industrialist who produces the goods
D.   the consumer who purchases the goods
Question #19
What do studies demonstrate in regard to the level of social skills home schooled students develop?
A.   Home-schooled students are equal or do better than conventional schooled students.
B.   Home-schooled students are shy and timid when encountering new social situations.
C.   Home-schooled students have significant behavioral problems.
D.   Home-schooled students are functionally illiterate when it comes to social skills.
Question #20
Why is religion classified as a universal social institution?
A.   All societies have churches.
B.   Religion unites all people of the world.
C.   It meets basic human needs.
D.   Without religion, there could be no salvation.
Question #21
The divorce rate of remarried people with children is higher than the divorce rate of first marriages. Which sentence best describes the divorce rate of remarried people without children?
A.   It varies based on the new dual income of the couple
B.   It is about the same as the divorce rate of first marriages.
C.   It is lower than the divorce rate of first marriages.
D.   It is higher than the divorce rate of first marriages
Question #22
From a symbolic interactionist perspective, what does wearing a cross signify for Christians?
A.   The cross is considered appropriate jewelry only for Christians.
B.   It is a condensed way for the wearer to say, "I am a follower of Jesus Christ."
C.   The cross is viewed as protection from evil spirits
D.   The cross acts as a badge of courage for fundamentalists.
Question #23
What are two dysfunctions of religion?
A.   contributing significant funding to the church; sexism in religion
B.   religious persecution; war and terrorism
C.   sexism in religion; social control
D.   social control; religious persecution
Question #24
Organizations of society that are created to meet some social need and provide a framework by which an individual can negotiate with larger society are known as:
A.   political systems
B.   economic systems
C.   capitalism
D.   social institutions
Question #25
The British Monarchy is an example of what time of authority?
A.   Traditional
B.   Rational-Legal
C.   Charismatic
D.   Democracy
Question #26
Most social scientists are in agreement that cognitive ability testing
A.   reflects genetic differences among people
B.   is culturally biased because the tests are designed for lower-class students
C.   is a product of racial differences
D.   contributes to social inequality
Question #27
Which of the following is not an element of religion?
A.   Ritual and prayer
B.   Profane
C.   Belief
D.   Organization
Question #28
Which of the following is true regarding marriage in the U.S.?
A.   Childnessness among married couples has been increasing in recent years.
B.   Women are having more children nowadays.
C.   Many women in the chilbearing years do not see postponment of masrriage and childbearing as pathways to a good job and economic independence.
D.   Cohabitation rates continue to pummel.
Question #29
The idea of looking beyond each individual to explain the success and failure, believing that the various opportunities offered by society explain the differences is known as:
A.   social control
B.   sociology
C.   the sociological imagination
D.   solidarity
Question #30
In regard to the cost of higher education, which of the following statements is not true?
A.   In the years between 1991 and 2010, states funding for full-time students dropped 26 percent.
B.   The cost of college education has shifted from states to students and their families.
C.   Since 1978, the cost of higher education has increased 1,225 percent.
D.   School construction projects have dropped significantly.
Question #31
High-school dropouts
A.   increase the demand for social services.
B.   have no significant impact in society.
C.   pay more in taxes.
D.   are as equally likely to vote as high-school graduates.
Question #32
The disappearance of citizens who oppose government policies is most likely to happen under a(n) ________________.
A.   oligarchy.
B.   dictatorship.
C.   authoritarian government.
D.   democracy.
Question #33
Under capitalism, economic activity is motivated by
A.   the desire to eliminate inequality
B.   basic human needs
C.   the pursuit of profit
D.   the need for efficient economic production
Question #34
What does the spirit of capitalism refer to, as proposed by Max Weber?
A.   It is a doctrine emphasizing conspicuous consumption and individual success.
B.   It is a way of thinking about the supernatural and its part in religion.
C.   It is a new approach to work and money that emphasizes investment to make profit.
D.   It is a doctrine legitimating the social order and the inequalities that accompany it
Question #35
What is the primary criticism leveled against capitalism?
A.   It promotes immorality through conspicuous consumption.
B.   It produces more products than can be reasonably consumed.
C.   It leads to severe social inequalities.
D.   It violates the basic economic law of supply and demand.

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