Sociology 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Summer 2022 » Final Exam

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Question #1
The family can be tradionally defined as
A.   a group of people living together with their pets
B.   any cohabitating couple
C.   a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption
D.   a group of friends living in different cities
Question #2
One major reason that cohabitation has become popular in American society is because
A.   partners are happier in cohabitating relationships
B.   of the decrease in the level of stigma
C.   there is less stress in such arrangements
D.   many couples can not afford to get married
Question #3
Which of the following is not a latent function of education?
A.   the identification of potential marriage partners
B.   the provision of day-care facilities
C.   socialization into a bureaucratic society
D.   the transformation of a diverse population into a homogeneous society
Question #4
Which of the following statements regarding families in the United States is not true?
A.   Many parents today are working parents.
B.   There are more single-parent households today than in the past 30 years.
C.   Cohabitation has emerged as a common lifestyle.
D.   The number of nuclear families has doubled over the past 30 years.
Question #5
What is the main difference between cohabitation and marriage?
A.   There is a greater degree of financial and emotional commitment in marriage.
B.   Cohabitation is never permanent, whereas most marriages are.
C.   Marriage is more fragile and more likely to end in separation.
D.   The age at which people cohabitate usually ends at around 30
Question #6
Which of the following best explains marital homogamy?
A.   endogamy
B.   heterogamy
C.   exogamy
D.   propinquity
Question #7
Which of the following is not a manifest function of the family?
A.   regulating sexual behavior
B.   providing care and protection
C.   socializing children
D.   raising delinquent children.
Question #8
Research has shown that the same-sex parents
A.   are not as effective as opposite-sex parents
B.   are much more effective as opposite-sex parents
C.   are as effective as opposite-sex parents
D.   never divorce
Question #9
Which catergory of children are most victimized by child abuse?
A.   adolescents
B.   children less than one
C.   middle-school children
D.   age fifteen and older
Question #10
In regard to corporal punishment,
A.   Studies have shown that spanking is not an effective form of punishment and may lead to aggression by the victim.
B.   It is outlawed in every state.
C.   Studies have shown that the spanking of children is always beneficial for their healthy development.
D.   A growing number of parents are spanking their children.
Question #11
Karl Marx:
A.   saw religion as the tool that the upper classes used to maintain control of society and to dominate the lower classes
B.   believed that all religions eventionally adapt to society
C.   believed that religion always performs important functions in society
D.   believed that religion was important in establishing Worldviews
Question #12
The diminishing influence of religion in a society in known as:
A.   monotheism
B.   secularism
C.   theism
D.   The Protestant Work Ethnic
Question #13
According to _______________, religion is the“unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things”
A.   Max Weber
B.   Karl Marx
C.   Professor Clark
D.   Emile Durkheim
Question #14
Personal prayer is an example of which of the following dimensions of religiosity?
A.   ritual
B.   belief
C.   consequence
D.   sect
Question #15
Socialization and the cultural transmission of knowledge are examples of:
A.   manifest functions of education.
B.   the hidden curriculum.
C.   manifest and latent functions of education.
D.   latent functions of education.
Question #16
One's family background is:
A.   unimportant to a child's academic achievement.
B.   not correlated to the future success of students.
C.   the most significant predictor of whether a student will attend college
D.   critical to a child's self perception.
Question #17
According to many sociologists standard exams
A.   are always valid indicators of student intelligent.
B.   excellent predictors of future student success
C.   are invalid academically and biased against minorities.
D.   are now uncommon in public schools.
Question #18
In socialism, who or what determines what will be produced and what it will cost?
A.   the industrialist who produces the goods
B.   the level that the market will bear
C.   the central committee that decides what the country needs
D.   the consumer who purchases the goods
Question #19
What do studies demonstrate in regard to the level of social skills home schooled students develop?
A.   Home-schooled students are shy and timid when encountering new social situations.
B.   Home-schooled students have significant behavioral problems.
C.   Home-schooled students are functionally illiterate when it comes to social skills.
D.   Home-schooled students are equal or do better than conventional schooled students.
Question #20
Why is religion classified as a universal social institution?
A.   Religion unites all people of the world.
B.   All societies have churches.
C.   Without religion, there could be no salvation.
D.   It meets basic human needs.
Question #21
The divorce rate of remarried people with children is higher than the divorce rate of first marriages. Which sentence best describes the divorce rate of remarried people without children?
A.   It is about the same as the divorce rate of first marriages.
B.   It is higher than the divorce rate of first marriages
C.   It varies based on the new dual income of the couple
D.   It is lower than the divorce rate of first marriages.
Question #22
From a symbolic interactionist perspective, what does wearing a cross signify for Christians?
A.   The cross acts as a badge of courage for fundamentalists.
B.   The cross is considered appropriate jewelry only for Christians.
C.   The cross is viewed as protection from evil spirits
D.   It is a condensed way for the wearer to say, "I am a follower of Jesus Christ."
Question #23
What are two dysfunctions of religion?
A.   contributing significant funding to the church; sexism in religion
B.   social control; religious persecution
C.   religious persecution; war and terrorism
D.   sexism in religion; social control
Question #24
Organizations of society that are created to meet some social need and provide a framework by which an individual can negotiate with larger society are known as:
A.   capitalism
B.   political systems
C.   economic systems
D.   social institutions
Question #25
The British Monarchy is an example of what time of authority?
A.   Charismatic
B.   Rational-Legal
C.   Democracy
D.   Traditional
Question #26
Most social scientists are in agreement that cognitive ability testing
A.   is culturally biased because the tests are designed for lower-class students
B.   is a product of racial differences
C.   reflects genetic differences among people
D.   contributes to social inequality
Question #27
Which of the following is not an element of religion?
A.   Belief
B.   Organization
C.   Ritual and prayer
D.   Profane
Question #28
Which of the following is true regarding marriage in the U.S.?
A.   Childnessness among married couples has been increasing in recent years.
B.   Women are having more children nowadays.
C.   Many women in the chilbearing years do not see postponment of masrriage and childbearing as pathways to a good job and economic independence.
D.   Cohabitation rates continue to pummel.
Question #29
The idea of looking beyond each individual to explain the success and failure, believing that the various opportunities offered by society explain the differences is known as:
A.   social control
B.   the sociological imagination
C.   sociology
D.   solidarity
Question #30
In regard to the cost of higher education, which of the following statements is not true?
A.   Since 1978, the cost of higher education has increased 1,225 percent.
B.   School construction projects have dropped significantly.
C.   The cost of college education has shifted from states to students and their families.
D.   In the years between 1991 and 2010, states funding for full-time students dropped 26 percent.
Question #31
High-school dropouts
A.   pay more in taxes.
B.   are as equally likely to vote as high-school graduates.
C.   increase the demand for social services.
D.   have no significant impact in society.
Question #32
The disappearance of citizens who oppose government policies is most likely to happen under a(n) ________________.
A.   authoritarian government.
B.   democracy.
C.   dictatorship.
D.   oligarchy.
Question #33
Under capitalism, economic activity is motivated by
A.   basic human needs
B.   the need for efficient economic production
C.   the pursuit of profit
D.   the desire to eliminate inequality
Question #34
What does the spirit of capitalism refer to, as proposed by Max Weber?
A.   It is a doctrine legitimating the social order and the inequalities that accompany it
B.   It is a doctrine emphasizing conspicuous consumption and individual success.
C.   It is a way of thinking about the supernatural and its part in religion.
D.   It is a new approach to work and money that emphasizes investment to make profit.
Question #35
What is the primary criticism leveled against capitalism?
A.   It promotes immorality through conspicuous consumption.
B.   It produces more products than can be reasonably consumed.
C.   It violates the basic economic law of supply and demand.
D.   It leads to severe social inequalities.

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