Sociology 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Summer 2022 » Final Exam

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Question #1
The family can be tradionally defined as
A.   any cohabitating couple
B.   a group of friends living in different cities
C.   a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption
D.   a group of people living together with their pets
Question #2
One major reason that cohabitation has become popular in American society is because
A.   there is less stress in such arrangements
B.   partners are happier in cohabitating relationships
C.   of the decrease in the level of stigma
D.   many couples can not afford to get married
Question #3
Which of the following is not a latent function of education?
A.   socialization into a bureaucratic society
B.   the transformation of a diverse population into a homogeneous society
C.   the identification of potential marriage partners
D.   the provision of day-care facilities
Question #4
Which of the following statements regarding families in the United States is not true?
A.   Cohabitation has emerged as a common lifestyle.
B.   The number of nuclear families has doubled over the past 30 years.
C.   There are more single-parent households today than in the past 30 years.
D.   Many parents today are working parents.
Question #5
What is the main difference between cohabitation and marriage?
A.   There is a greater degree of financial and emotional commitment in marriage.
B.   The age at which people cohabitate usually ends at around 30
C.   Marriage is more fragile and more likely to end in separation.
D.   Cohabitation is never permanent, whereas most marriages are.
Question #6
Which of the following best explains marital homogamy?
A.   exogamy
B.   endogamy
C.   propinquity
D.   heterogamy
Question #7
Which of the following is not a manifest function of the family?
A.   providing care and protection
B.   raising delinquent children.
C.   regulating sexual behavior
D.   socializing children
Question #8
Research has shown that the same-sex parents
A.   are not as effective as opposite-sex parents
B.   are much more effective as opposite-sex parents
C.   are as effective as opposite-sex parents
D.   never divorce
Question #9
Which catergory of children are most victimized by child abuse?
A.   children less than one
B.   age fifteen and older
C.   middle-school children
D.   adolescents
Question #10
In regard to corporal punishment,
A.   Studies have shown that spanking is not an effective form of punishment and may lead to aggression by the victim.
B.   A growing number of parents are spanking their children.
C.   Studies have shown that the spanking of children is always beneficial for their healthy development.
D.   It is outlawed in every state.
Question #11
Karl Marx:
A.   believed that religion always performs important functions in society
B.   believed that religion was important in establishing Worldviews
C.   saw religion as the tool that the upper classes used to maintain control of society and to dominate the lower classes
D.   believed that all religions eventionally adapt to society
Question #12
The diminishing influence of religion in a society in known as:
A.   The Protestant Work Ethnic
B.   theism
C.   secularism
D.   monotheism
Question #13
According to _______________, religion is the“unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things”
A.   Karl Marx
B.   Emile Durkheim
C.   Professor Clark
D.   Max Weber
Question #14
Personal prayer is an example of which of the following dimensions of religiosity?
A.   ritual
B.   consequence
C.   sect
D.   belief
Question #15
Socialization and the cultural transmission of knowledge are examples of:
A.   latent functions of education.
B.   manifest and latent functions of education.
C.   the hidden curriculum.
D.   manifest functions of education.
Question #16
One's family background is:
A.   unimportant to a child's academic achievement.
B.   the most significant predictor of whether a student will attend college
C.   critical to a child's self perception.
D.   not correlated to the future success of students.
Question #17
According to many sociologists standard exams
A.   are now uncommon in public schools.
B.   excellent predictors of future student success
C.   are invalid academically and biased against minorities.
D.   are always valid indicators of student intelligent.
Question #18
In socialism, who or what determines what will be produced and what it will cost?
A.   the central committee that decides what the country needs
B.   the industrialist who produces the goods
C.   the level that the market will bear
D.   the consumer who purchases the goods
Question #19
What do studies demonstrate in regard to the level of social skills home schooled students develop?
A.   Home-schooled students have significant behavioral problems.
B.   Home-schooled students are functionally illiterate when it comes to social skills.
C.   Home-schooled students are equal or do better than conventional schooled students.
D.   Home-schooled students are shy and timid when encountering new social situations.
Question #20
Why is religion classified as a universal social institution?
A.   Without religion, there could be no salvation.
B.   Religion unites all people of the world.
C.   All societies have churches.
D.   It meets basic human needs.
Question #21
The divorce rate of remarried people with children is higher than the divorce rate of first marriages. Which sentence best describes the divorce rate of remarried people without children?
A.   It varies based on the new dual income of the couple
B.   It is about the same as the divorce rate of first marriages.
C.   It is higher than the divorce rate of first marriages
D.   It is lower than the divorce rate of first marriages.
Question #22
From a symbolic interactionist perspective, what does wearing a cross signify for Christians?
A.   The cross is viewed as protection from evil spirits
B.   It is a condensed way for the wearer to say, "I am a follower of Jesus Christ."
C.   The cross acts as a badge of courage for fundamentalists.
D.   The cross is considered appropriate jewelry only for Christians.
Question #23
What are two dysfunctions of religion?
A.   sexism in religion; social control
B.   social control; religious persecution
C.   religious persecution; war and terrorism
D.   contributing significant funding to the church; sexism in religion
Question #24
Organizations of society that are created to meet some social need and provide a framework by which an individual can negotiate with larger society are known as:
A.   capitalism
B.   social institutions
C.   economic systems
D.   political systems
Question #25
The British Monarchy is an example of what time of authority?
A.   Democracy
B.   Rational-Legal
C.   Traditional
D.   Charismatic
Question #26
Most social scientists are in agreement that cognitive ability testing
A.   is culturally biased because the tests are designed for lower-class students
B.   reflects genetic differences among people
C.   contributes to social inequality
D.   is a product of racial differences
Question #27
Which of the following is not an element of religion?
A.   Organization
B.   Profane
C.   Ritual and prayer
D.   Belief
Question #28
Which of the following is true regarding marriage in the U.S.?
A.   Cohabitation rates continue to pummel.
B.   Women are having more children nowadays.
C.   Many women in the chilbearing years do not see postponment of masrriage and childbearing as pathways to a good job and economic independence.
D.   Childnessness among married couples has been increasing in recent years.
Question #29
The idea of looking beyond each individual to explain the success and failure, believing that the various opportunities offered by society explain the differences is known as:
A.   solidarity
B.   sociology
C.   the sociological imagination
D.   social control
Question #30
In regard to the cost of higher education, which of the following statements is not true?
A.   Since 1978, the cost of higher education has increased 1,225 percent.
B.   In the years between 1991 and 2010, states funding for full-time students dropped 26 percent.
C.   School construction projects have dropped significantly.
D.   The cost of college education has shifted from states to students and their families.
Question #31
High-school dropouts
A.   have no significant impact in society.
B.   pay more in taxes.
C.   increase the demand for social services.
D.   are as equally likely to vote as high-school graduates.
Question #32
The disappearance of citizens who oppose government policies is most likely to happen under a(n) ________________.
A.   democracy.
B.   oligarchy.
C.   authoritarian government.
D.   dictatorship.
Question #33
Under capitalism, economic activity is motivated by
A.   the pursuit of profit
B.   basic human needs
C.   the desire to eliminate inequality
D.   the need for efficient economic production
Question #34
What does the spirit of capitalism refer to, as proposed by Max Weber?
A.   It is a doctrine emphasizing conspicuous consumption and individual success.
B.   It is a doctrine legitimating the social order and the inequalities that accompany it
C.   It is a new approach to work and money that emphasizes investment to make profit.
D.   It is a way of thinking about the supernatural and its part in religion.
Question #35
What is the primary criticism leveled against capitalism?
A.   It leads to severe social inequalities.
B.   It promotes immorality through conspicuous consumption.
C.   It violates the basic economic law of supply and demand.
D.   It produces more products than can be reasonably consumed.

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