MOA 182 - Medical Terminology for Body » Summer 2022 » Exam 5

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Question #1
The developing organism from nine weeks to birth is known as the:
A.   embryo
B.   placenta
C.   fetus
D.   ovum
Question #2
The development of mammary glands in the male is:
A.   amastia
B.   gynecomastia
C.   polythelia
D.   hypomastia
Question #3
The embryo develops in a pearshaped organ of the pelvic cavity known as the:
A.   uterus
B.   bladder
C.   vulva
D.   fallopian tube
Question #4
The microscopic and chemical examination of placental tissue to detect fetal abnormalities is termed:
A.   incisional biopsy
B.   chorionic villus sampling
C.   amniocentesis
D.   excisional biopsy
Question #5
The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:
A.   condylomata acuminata
B.   gonorrhea
C.   chlamydia
D.   syphilis
Question #6
The term that describes excision of fibroid tumors is:
A.   hysterectomy
B.   salpingectomy
C.   myomectomy
D.   oophorectomy
Question #7
Vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal opening between the vagina and which organ(s)?
A.   rectum
B.   bladder
C.   uterus and rectum
D.   uterus
Question #8
Which of the following are the folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening?
A.   adnexa
B.   clitoris
C.   fundus
D.   labia
Question #9
Which of the following is the entrance to the vagina?
A.   hymen
B.   introitus
C.   cervix
D.   vulva
Question #10
Which surgical method is used in performing a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)?
A.   electrosurgery
B.   laser surgery
C.   chemosurgery
D.   cryosurgery
Question #11
Enlarged, swollen and herniated veins near the testis describes which of the following?
A.   varicocele
B.   enterocele
C.   hydrocele
D.   benign prostatic hypertrophy
Question #12
Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except:
A.   prostate gland
B.   testes
C.   bulbourethral glands
D.   seminal vesicles
Question #13
The combining form referring to the region between the scrotum and anus is:
A.   rect/o
B.   prostat/o
C.   peritone/o
D.   perine/o
Question #14
The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the:
A.   epididymis
B.   prostate gland
C.   bulbourethral gland
D.   seminal vesicle
Question #15
The scrotum is divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and:
A.   epididymis
B.   sperm
C.   semen
D.   penis
Question #16
The term that describes scanty production and expulsion of sperm is:
A.   oligospermia
B.   azoospermia
C.   aspermia
D.   hypospadia
Question #17
What is described as a coiled duct and is located on the top and the side of the testis?
A.   scrotum
B.   ejaculatory duct
C.   testis
D.   epididymis
Question #18
Which of the following is a testicular tumor arising from mature germ cells?
A.   nonseminoma
B.   spermatocele
C.   seminoma
D.   prostate cancer
Question #19
Which of the following is the most common bacterial STD in North America?
A.   gonorrhea
B.   chlamydia
C.   syphilis
D.   HIV
Question #20
Which of the following secrete(s) an alkaline substance into the semen?
A.   prostate gland
B.   seminal vesicle
C.   prostate gland and seminal vesicle
D.   bulbourethral glands
Question #21
Which one of the following is a test used to rule out male infertility?
A.   urethrogram
B.   semen analysis
C.   PSA test
D.   DRE
Question #22
Which procedure exposes the glans penis?
A.   TURP
B.   circumcision
C.   orchioplasty
D.   vasovasostomy
Question #23
Which specialist would be consulted for treatment of epididymitis?
A.   gastroenterologist
B.   gynecologist
C.   neurologist
D.   urologist
Question #24
Which STD was named for its urethral discharge?
A.   HBV
B.   gonorrhea
C.   syphilis
D.   Chlamydia
Question #25
A high BUN means:
A.   inability of kidneys to excrete creatinine
B.   inability of kidneys to excrete water
C.   inability of kidneys to excrete urea
D.   liver problems
Question #26
All of the combining forms below mean sugar except:
A.   glycos/o
B.   glucos/o
C.   gluc/o
D.   glyc/o
Question #27
All of the following are critical elements regulated by the kidneys except:
A.   water
B.   sodium
C.   nitrogen
D.   potassium
Question #28
All of the following are medical abbreviations pertaining to the urinary system except:
A.   IVP
B.   RP
C.   BUN
D.   ACL
Question #29
Nephrolithiasis describes the presence of what in the kidney?
A.   stone(s)
B.   protein
C.   pus
D.   urine
Question #30
Proteinuria is the presence of what substance?
A.   albumin
B.   blood
C.   bacteria
D.   sugar
Question #31
The nitrite portion of a UA determines the presence of what substance in the urine?
A.   bacteria
B.   bile
C.   nitrogen
D.   bilirubin
Question #32
The ureteropelvic junction connects the renal pelvis and:
A.   urethra
B.   bladder
C.   kidney
D.   ureter
Question #33
The ureters have which of the following functions in regard to urine?
A.   carry
B.   filter
C.   secrete
D.   hold
Question #34
Which of the following accurately describes the path of urine through calices?
A.   renal pelvis to the nephrons
B.   nephrons to the bladder
C.   kidney to the bladder
D.   nephrons to the renal pelvis
Question #35
Which of the following catheterization methods involves immediate removal?
A.   suprapubic catheter
B.   Foley catheter
C.   straight catheter
D.   suprapubic catheter and straight catheter
Question #36
Which of the following would allow for the presence of ketone bodies?
A.   diabetes
B.   hyperglycemia
C.   hypoglycemia
D.   starvation
Question #37
Absence of a lens, usually after a cataract extraction is called:
A.   enucleation
B.   keratomileusis
C.   pseudophakia
D.   aphakia
Question #38
An eye condition that could result in blindness if not repaired surgically is:
A.   scotoma
B.   retinal detachment
C.   accommodation
D.   lutea
Question #39
The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:
A.   chalazion
B.   conjunctivitis
C.   pterygium
D.   sty
Question #40
All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:
A.   autonomic nervous system
B.   central nervous system
C.   sympathetic nervous system
D.   peripheral nervous system
Question #41
Partial paralysis of half of the body, right or left, is termed:
A.   hemiparesis
B.   paraplegia
C.   paresthesia
D.   hemiplegia
Question #42
Sleep disorders can be diagnosed by:
A.   electroencephalogram
B.   evoked potentials
C.   nerve conduction velocity
D.   polysomnography
Question #43
The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:
A.   delusion
B.   delirium
C.   convulsion
D.   dementia
Question #44
Which of the following is responsible for personality?
A.   temporal lobe
B.   frontal lobe
C.   occipital lobe
D.   parietal lobe
Question #45
A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:
A.   antiinflammatory
B.   narcotic
C.   antipyretic
D.   analgesic
Question #46
  
A.   capillaries
B.   pulmonary vein
C.   pulmonary artery
D.   arterioles
Question #47
All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:
A.   arotid artery
B.   superior vena cava
C.   B) brachial artery
D.   femoral artery
Question #48
A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:
A.   cretinism
B.   dwarfism
C.   pituitary gigantism
D.   acromegaly
Question #49
All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:
A.   TSH
B.   ACTH
C.   PTH
D.   FSH
Question #50
A transverse radiologic image of the pituitary gland is obtained by:
A.   sonography
B.   computed tomography
C.   nuclear imaging
D.   magnetic resonance imaging

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