Nursing 350 - Research in Nursing » Fall 2022 » Week 3 Knowledge Check

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Question #1
Which of the following statements is not true of the conduct of systematic reviews?
A.   Adhering to widely accepted methods reduces bias
B.   Findings represent conclusions arrived at across studies
C.   It is best done by one person to control conflicting views
D.   It can lead to conclusions based on findings from studies with diverse designs
Question #2
Which statement about systematic reviews (SRs) is not true?
A.   At the onset of conducting an SR, a decision is made to exclude studies based on quality, research design, and/or years of publication
B.   One type of SR is a meta-synthesis
C.   The goal of SRs is to reach conclusions that represent the findings of a body of individual studies
D.   SR is another name for a literature review
Question #3
All of the following are categorized as systematic reviews, except:
A.   Systematic review with random selection synthesis
B.   Systematic review with qualitative synthesis
C.   Systematic review with statistical synthesis
D.   Systematic review with narrative synthesis
Question #4
Which statement best describes how evidence-based clinical practice guidelines are mainly and most often used?
A.   As a standard for nurse performance appraisal
B.   To guide agencies in developing protocols specific to their setting
C.   To inform patients of the care they should expect
D.   As a educational tool for nurses and other providers
Question #5
Which statement is true of the scope of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines?
A.   The more focused the guideline, the more useful it is
B.   Broad guidelines and focused guidelines can both be useful
C.   The broader the scope of the guideline, the more useful it is
D.   An intermediate scope is most useful
Question #6
Which of the following characteristics of a clinical practice guideline is the best indicator that the recommendations are truly evidence-based
A.   The producers used a levels of evidence hierarchy to characterize the types of supporting evidence
B.   The producers of the guideline will say so and a reference list is provided
C.   The evidence for each recommendation is summarized and referenced
D.   A computerized database search was conducted before the recommendations were developed
Question #7
What type of research evidence should an evidence-based protocol work group look for first?
A.   A randomized clinical trial
B.   A study with a large sample that tests an intervention
C.   A qualitative study
D.   An evidence-based clinical practice guideline
Question #8
Which two of the following organizations are excellent sources for evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for Nursing?
A.   National Institute of Nursing Research and American Nursing Association
B.   Registered Nurses Association of Ontario and American Nursing Association
C.   National Institute of Nursing Research and Joanna Briggs Institute
D.   Registered Nurses Association of Ontario and Joanna Briggs Institute
Question #9
When searching using CINAHL, what is the main advantage of using a CINAHL Heading rather than a text word or phrase?
A.   Using a CINAHL Heading allows you to use a Boolean operator
B.   Using a CINAHL Heading limits the retrieval to research articles
C.   Using a CINAHL Heading retrieves all articles about the heading topic, not just those with the exact word or phrase
D.   You can use it when you don’t know how to correctly spelling something
Question #10
Which of the following sequences of actions would a project team perform to obtain a comprehensive search on a topic of interest?
A.   Identify a focused clinical question and give it to a healthcare librarian to search CINAHL, PubMed, and other electronic databases as s/he thinks appropriate
B.   Identify a clinical question and have each team member conduct a search on a different database.
C.   Identify a clinical question, muddle around in CINAHL or PubMed to get a sense for the issues involved, focus the question, then ask a healthcare librarian to conduct searches
D.   Identify a clinical question and search CINAHL and PubMed for systematic reviews on the topic

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