Psychology 1012 - General Psychology » Summer 2022 » Chapter 14

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Question #1
A person's consistent maladaptive behavior can most likely be attributed to which of the following?
A.   Personality traits
B.   Persistent stressors
C.   Biological factors
D.   Environmental influences
Question #2
Why is autism classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder?
A.   It is caused by nervous system damage.
B.   The disorder progresses as patients age.
C.   The primary cause is genetic factors.
D.   The symptoms are present in childhood.
Question #3
The perspective that mental illness develops through a combination of environmental factors and inherited susceptibility reflects which concept?
A.   Stress-vulnerability
B.   Social nonconformity
C.   Comorbidity
D.   Statistical psychopathology
Question #4
Which of the following terms defines a strongly held thought or belief that is at odds with reality?
A.   Hallucination
B.   Delusion
C.   Illusion
D.   Insanity
Question #5
Which term defines a withdrawal from reality marked by hallucinations and delusions, disturbed thoughts and emotions, and personality disorganization?
A.   Phobia
B.   Dysphoria
C.   Cyclothymia
D.   Psychosis
Question #6
A person with schizophrenia remains mute while holding odd postures for hours or even days at a time. What term can be best used to describe this behavior?
A.   Catatonia
B.   Paranoia
C.   Cyclothymia
D.   Agoraphobia
Question #7
A person with cyclothymic disorder has alternating experiences of ________.
A.   anxiety and mania
B.   delusions and catatonia
C.   depression and anxiety
D.   mania and depression
Question #8
Which of the following would most likely lead a person to want to stay inside his home?
A.   Claustrophobia
B.   Agoraphobia
C.   Arachnophobia
D.   Aviophobia
Question #9
According to the anxiety reduction theory, which of the following serves to strengthen anxiety disorders?
A.   Avoidance
B.   Panic
C.   Dopamine
D.   Dissociation
Question #10
Which of the following is a key factor that distinguishes trauma- and stressor-related disorders from anxiety disorders?
A.   The trigger experience occurred in the past.
B.   The sense of one's identity is fractured.
C.   The symptoms are more manageable.
D.   The distress is grounded in anticipation.
Question #11
A woman who recently lost her job and was evicted from her apartment woke up one morning unable to move her legs. Her friends are worried, but the woman simply sees this as more bad luck. A psychologist would see this as a symptom of ________.
A.   borderline personality disorder
B.   agoraphobia
C.   dissociative fugue
D.   conversion disorder
Question #12
A dynamic person who is able to form a cult by convincing people he is an emissary from the heavens likely has which type of delusion disorder?
A.   Grandiose
B.   Erotomanic
C.   Persecutory
D.   Somatic
Question #13
At what age range might a person's "unique" behaviors begin to be considered potential signs of a personality disorder?
A.   In their teens
B.   In their 50s
C.   In their 20s
D.   In their 30s
Question #14
What should you do if a suicidal person shares a specific, workable plan, and means to carry it out?
A.   Get day-by-day commitments from him or her to meet for lunch.
B.   Accompany that person to the emergency ward of a hospital.
C.   Accept the feelings the person is expressing.
D.   Urge the person to call you if he or she become frightened.
Question #15
Tenzin displays a lack of emotion and a reduced capacity to communicate verbally. Tenzin is experiencing ________.
A.   negative symptoms of a disorder
B.   pseudo-symptoms of a disorder
C.   gender specific symptoms of a disorder
D.   positive symptoms of a disorder
Question #16
It is difficult to treat people suffering from paranoid delusions because ________.
A.   they do not communicate with others
B.   they are not responsive to medications
C.   it is almost impossible for them to accept that they need help
D.   there are no medications available to treat their symptoms
Question #17
Aaron is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Because Aaron shows little emotion and appears depressed or apathetic, Aaron is displaying ________.
A.   catatonia
B.   hebephrenia
C.   flat affect
D.   somatic-type delusional disorder
Question #18
Hadley feels sad and guilt-ridden most of the time. However, sometimes he has lots of energy, talks too fast, and interrupts others in conversation. Hadley is most likely experiencing ________.
A.   cyclothymia
B.   dysthymia
C.   bipolar I disorder
D.   bipolar II disorder
Question #19
Gerhardt is a loner and often goes to the park wearing camouflage and hides behind trees. He believes that he possesses an ability to influence the minds of animals and prefers spending time alone because he doesn't "fit in" with others. Gerhardt's behavior is an indicator of a(n) ________.
A.   schizotypal personality disorder
B.   histrionic personality disorder
C.   avoidant personality disorder
D.   borderline personality disorder
Question #20
Which of the following is the most likely reason for the expansion of disorders classified in newer editions of the DSM compared to past editions?
A.   It responds to data requirements of insurers.
B.   It indicates that more people are mentally ill.
C.   It assists clinicians in making diagnoses.
D.   It reflects greater cultural sensitivity.

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