Psychology 106 - Developmental Psychology » Fall 2022 » Midterm Exam Ch 1 -6
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Question #1
Bob is the vice-president of a medium sized company in a suburb of Seattle. He has two new cars, a large home with a sauna, new clothes, and takes many trips with his family. He also carries $21,000 of debt on his credit cards and struggles to make his payments. Bob would be considered part of which social class?
A.
working class
B.
working poor
C.
underclass
D.
none of these
Question #2
The middle class may cope with stressors by shopping or traveling. But, according to your reading, the poor are more likely to cope with stress by eating and:
A.
arguing
B.
smoking
C.
going to night clubs
D.
shopping
Question #3
The ecological-systems perspective of human develop emphasizes
A.
the relationship between the individual and the environment including social systems such as family, community and school.
B.
the extent to which a person acts according to the “pleasure principle” or the “reality principle.”
C.
the comparison of social systems in cultures with various types of subsistence patterns with and emphasis on hunter-gatherers and herding societies
D.
the importance of the physical environment, including pollutants, in affecting development. .
Question #4
Sharon wants to show how third graders in the United States learn from “reading buddy” programs. She established several of these programs in area schools and firmly believes that they are successful. She constructs a survey to give to her colleagues who support the program and offers the results to the local school board to promote the growth of such programs. This example illustrates which aspect of research?
A.
Observational studies.
B.
Secondary analysis.
C.
The use of simple random samples.
D.
Confirmation bias.
Question #5
Researcher Smith uses a variety of techniques to learn as much as possible about Mr. Jordan who had to relocate to Houston after losing everything in Hurricane Katrina. Researcher Smith is using which method of research?
A.
Experiment
B.
Survey
C.
Case study
D.
Cross-sectional study
Question #6
Drives and urges are relatively quiet during this stage, according to Freud.
A.
the anal stage
B.
the latent stage
C.
the oral stage
D.
the genital stage
Question #7
Chad feels guilty because he cheated on an exam. Which part of the self is responsible for this sense of guilt?
A.
The ‘looking-glass’ self.
B.
The id.
C.
The superego.
D.
The ego.
Question #8
Learning to think by using symbols such as language is a major part of this stage.
A.
Operational.
B.
Post formal.
C.
Sensorimotor.
D.
Preoperational.
Question #9
This stage is experienced in early adulthood, according to Erikson.
A.
industry vs. inferiority
B.
trust vs. mistrust
C.
identity vs. role confusion
D.
intimacy vs. isolation
Question #10
The more prolonged the level of stress, the weaker the immune system. What is the independent variable?
A.
The person whose stress level is measured.
B.
The strength of the immune system.
C.
The level of stress.
D.
The duration of stress.
Question #11
Sperm and ova have:
A.
46 chromosomes
B.
23 chromosomes
C.
46 pair of genes
D.
23 genes
Question #12
Effects of ARBD (alcohol related birth defects) include:
A.
heart damage.
B.
liver damage.
C.
all of these
D.
bone damage.
Question #13
An organism is least likely to survive which stage of prenatal development?
A.
The germinal stage
B.
Failure rates are the same throughout prenatal development.
C.
The embryonic stage
D.
The fetal stage
Question #14
Which type of births are most common?
A.
Birth of dizygotic triplets.
B.
Births of monozygotic triplets.
C.
Birth of monozygotic twins.
D.
Birth of dizygotic twins.
Question #15
A dog learns to sit in order to get a treat. This best illustrates:
A.
trial and error learning
B.
operant conditioning
C.
social learning theory
D.
classical conditioning
Question #16
A dog is shocked at the time a bell rings. Eventually, the dog begins to jump in fear at the sound of a bell. What is the unconditioned response?
A.
The administration of the shock.
B.
Jumping to the shock.
C.
The sound of the bell.
D.
The jumping when a bell is sounded.
Question #17
This method of prepared childbirth encourages mothers to have a coach to help guide them through the birth process.
A.
The Dick-Read method.
B.
The Leboyer method
C.
The Chambers method.
D.
The Lamaze method.
Question #18
This theorist emphasized the potential a child has to learn if given guidance.
A.
Freud
B.
Vygotsky
C.
Piaget
D.
Pavlov
Question #19
The cohort effect is most noticeable with which level of analysis?
A.
macrosystem analysis
B.
chronosystem analysis
C.
microsystem analysis
D.
exosystem analysis
Question #20
The difference between gross and fine motor skills is whether they:
A.
involve mental or physical skills.
B.
involve bigger or smaller muscles.
C.
are controllable.
D.
are due more to nature or nurture.
Question #21
Active experimentation is part of _______ in Piaget's substages of sensorimotor intelligence.
A.
stage six
B.
stage four.
C.
stage three.
D.
stage five.
Question #22
Angie does not notice when her mother leaves the day-care center and ignores her mother when she returns. Angie's behavior is:
A.
insecure-resistant attachment.
B.
disoriented attachment.
C.
secure attachment.
D.
insecure-avoidant attachment.
Question #23
The infant's first sensorimotor activities are:
A.
reflexes.
B.
active experimentation.
C.
first acquired adaptations.
D.
anticipation.
Question #24
The term “holophrase” is used to denote:
A.
the infant's use of one word to express a whole thought.
B.
the use of two words to take the place of one.
C.
a word that is empty of meaning.
D.
the relationship of object permanence to language development.
Question #25
An infant is all
A.
Id
B.
Ego
C.
Superego
D.
Unconscious
Question #26
If you want to know someone's socioeconomic status, you would ask:
A.
What is your cohort?
B.
What is your country of origin?
C.
What is your medical history?
D.
What is your income?
Question #27
Preconventional morality involves:
A.
trying to gain the approval of others.
B.
an emphasis on reward and punishment.
C.
the careful consideration of all options.
D.
an emphasis on laws and social order.
Question #28
According to Piaget, the distinguishing characteristic of school-age children is that they are:
A.
fearless
B.
friendly.
C.
imaginative.
D.
logical.
Question #29
Most children around the world can use and speak how many different languages?
A.
4
B.
3
C.
2
D.
1
Question #30
Why can young children run and jump, long before they can follow the rules of games?
A.
The motor cortex develops before the frontal lobes.
B.
The frontal lobes are not fully mature until children are 6.
C.
The motor cortex is not fully mature until middle childhood.
D.
The frontal lobes develop before the motor cortex.
Question #31
When asked about her best friend, Rasamee says, “My best friend is Annie. We do everything together. We both love to play four square, and we always play it together at recess. Annie runs faster than me, but I am better at four square. Annie lives near me, and she has so many fun toys that I love to play with.” This description of Rasamee's friendship is most characteristic of children of what age?
A.
14 years old
B.
2 years old
C.
7 years old
D.
4 years old
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