Econ 001 - Principles of Economics » Fall 2022 » Test 1 Ch 1-3

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Question #1
The demand curve is always upward sloping.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #2
The three factors of production include natural resources, capital, and freedom.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #3
Society’s wants cannot fully be satisfied with our existing resources. This issue is the problem of _____.
A.   opportunity cost
B.   scarcity
C.   comparative advantage
D.   efficiency in distribution
Question #4
The reason that opportunity costs arise is that
A.   an economy relies on money to facilitate exchange of goods and services.
B.   there are never alternative decisions that could be made.
C.   resources are scarce.
D.   people never have wants.
Question #5
The focus on the human dimension of scarcity and choice is part of what makes economics a social science.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #6
In economics, investment refers to which of the following?
A.   Printing more money
B.   Buying goods, such as video game systems and clothing for the winter
C.   Buying stock on the stock market
D.   Increasing the stock of capital
Question #7
If more people become interested in reading an economics book, what will happen to the demand curve?
A.   It will shift to the right.
B.   It will shift to the left.
C.   It will remain constant.
D.   It will disappear
Question #8
If an increase in the price of gasoline causes a movement upward along the gasoline demand curve, it is anticipated that it will also cause a shift for the demand of SUVs.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #9
The value of the best alternative foregone is the opportunity cost of making a decision.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #10
If the elasticity of demand for electricity is 0.13, the demand for electricity is:
A.   inelastic
B.   unit elastic
C.   elastic
D.   perfectly inelastic
Question #11
The production possibility frontier is drawn on which of the following the assumptions?
A.   The economy has a steady rate of growth.
B.   All scarce resources are being used efficiently.
C.   Consumption preferences are known and fixed.
D.   Resources can be increased or decreased as needed.
Question #12
That which we forgo, or give up, when we make a choice or decision is called
A.   opportunity cost.
B.   real cost.
C.   out-of-pocket cost.
D.   marginal cost.
Question #13
The "law of supply" states that as prices decrease, the quantity supplied increases.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #14
Inflation and unemployment
A.   are a focus of macroeconomics.
B.   are a focus of positive economics.
C.   are the focus of normative economics.
D.   are a focus of microeconomics.
Question #15
For the company to produce at a point beyond its current Production Possibility Frontier, the firm must
A.   waste less.
B.   reduce inputs.
C.   increase its factors of production
D.   be more efficient.
Question #16
What does demand mean?
A.   The numerical utility
B.   The willingness and ability to purchase goods
C.   Willingness to purchase goods
D.   The ability to purchase goods
Question #17
Investments never require a trade-off of present consumption for future consumption.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #18
The rate of economic growth or the level of poverty in a country are topics related to microeconomics.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #19
If you own a building and you decide to use that building to open a book store,
A.   there is an opportunity cost of using this building for a book store because it could have been used in other ways.
B.   the opportunity costs always equal $100.
C.   there is never an opportunity cost of using this building for a book store.
D.   the only cost relevant to this decision is the taxes paid to the local government.
Question #20
Someone has a comparative advantage in producing a good if they can produce that good
A.   using more capital and less labor.
B.   at a lower opportunity cost.
C.   in greater quantities.
D.   using more labor and less capital.
Question #21
Elastic demand means the price has little or no effect on quantity demanded.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #22
Spontaneous order and hierarchy coordinate economic activity similarly.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #23
Which of the following would an economist classify as capital?
A.   a bull dozer used by a construction company
B.   a post office employee
C.   a $50 bill
D.   a corporate bond
Question #24
A change in the quantity demanded of pizza is the same as a change in demand for pizza.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #25
Efficiency in production refers to a situation in which it is possible, given available productive resources and existing knowledge, to produce more of one good without forgoing the opportunity to produce other goods.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #26
The "law of demand" implies that as prices decrease, the quantity demanded increases.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #27
Suppose you are deciding whether to spend your tax rebate check on a new iPod player or a new digital camera. You are dealing with the concept of
A.   the fallacy of composition.
B.   opportunity costs.
C.   comparative advantage.
D.   equity.
Question #28
In economics, capital refers to physical objects, not money.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #29
The "law of demand" implies that as prices fall, the demand shifts.
A.   False
B.   True

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