History 2202 - U.S. History, 1877 to the Present » Fall 2022 » Chapter 2 Quiz

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Question #1
Andrew Jackson’s removal policy located several southeastern tribes to the so-called Indian Territory which is today’s
A.   Wyoming
B.   Montana
C.   North Dakota
D.   Oklahoma
E.   South Dakota
Question #2
The Lewis and Clark Expedition is significant for all these reasons except
A.   The Corps of Discovery traveled all the way to the Pacific Ocean, strengthening American claims to that region.
B.   The expedition located the Northwest Passage.
C.   Lewis and Clark were the first Americans to map the Louisiana Purchase region.
D.   Lewis and Clark came back with information about local Native tribes.
E.   The expedition documented the animals and plantlife of the region.
Question #3
A major factor in ending open-range ranching was
A.   the introduction of barbed wire fencing
B.   the arrival of the railroads
C.   federal regulation
D.   the threat of Indian warfare
E.   all of these
Question #4
Which statement does not accurately describe the Homestead Act?
A.   Homesteading continued into the twentieth century.
B.   Women could register homesteads in their name.
C.   The government supplemented the original act to allow for larger land homesteads in arid regions.
D.   Speculators frustrated the intention of the act by gaining access to best lands.
E.   Immigrants did not qualify for homesteading.
Question #5
Because of its aridity and seeming unsuitability for farming, Americans labeled the interior West
A.   Prairie Wilderness
B.   Great American Desert
C.   Intermountain Barrens
D.   Great Plains
E.   Trans-Mississippi Wasteland
Question #6
The “long drives” in the cattle industry refer to
A.   using cattle to draw pioneer wagons along the Oregon Trail.
B.   Avoiding homesteads when moving cattle.
C.   moving cattle between pastures to take advantage of the best grass to feed on.
D.   herding cattle from the ranges in Texas and other remote areas to the nearest accessible railroad to be shipped to slaughterhouses in the East.
E.   rounding up cattle from around the ranch for branding in the spring.
Question #7
Which of the following states or territories did not experience any significant mining between the 1850s and 1880s?
A.   California
B.   Kansas
C.   Dakotas
D.   Montana
E.   Nevada
Question #8
The ultimate goal of the reservation system was to
A.   serve as tools for assimilating Native Americans
B.   provide much-needed services to impoverished Indian tribes
C.   protect American Indian lands
D.   allow for Native Americans to continue as sovereign units within the borders of the United States
E.   keep tribes away from each other to prevent alliances against Americans
Question #9
Which of the following conflict marks the high point of Indian resistance in the period of the Indian Wars?
A.   Red River War
B.   Sand Creek
C.   Wounded Knee
D.   Greasy Grass
E.   Fort Laramie War
Question #10
The construction of the first transcontinental railroad
A.   employed large numbers of Chinese workers
B.   was financed with significant government subsidies
C.   is represented by all of these statements
D.   involved corruption and deceit that greatly benefited the leadership of the railroad companies
E.   was completed in 1869
Question #11
The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie is significant because it
A.   called for the establishment of a school system for Native American children
B.   prevented further travel by settlers through the Indian territories in the Northern Plains
C.   successfully ended warfare in the Northern Plains
D.   established the outlines of the reservation system
E.   accomplished all of the above
Question #12
The notion of Manifest Destiny
A.   served to justify American expansion to lands occupied by Native American tribes.
B.   refers to the idea that the United States was destined to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
C.   disguised pre-Civil War divisions over westward expansion
D.   was specifically articulated in a newspaper article in 1845
E.   is represented in all of the above statements
Question #13
Which river is generally considered the dividing point between the eastern and western regions of the United States?
A.   The American River
B.   The Mississippi River
C.   The Powder River
D.   The Missouri River
E.   The Rio Grande
Question #14
What is the significance of the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890?
A.   It marked the end of armed Indian resistance on the Plains.
B.   It helped restore the sacred Black Hills for the Lakotas.
C.   It initiated a new round of violence in the Northern Plains.
D.   It marked the end of the reservation policy.
E.   It is the only such massacre in the history of Indian-white relations.

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