History 2202 - U.S. History, 1877 to the Present » Fall 2022 » Chapter 3 Quiz

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Question #1
How did the middle class distinguish itself from the upper classes and those in the lower economic class?
A.   They increasingly moved away from the central cities into the emerging suburban neighborhoods.
B.   All of these describe the middle class in industrial America.
C.   They emphasized a separation between the home and the public sphere of work and politics.
D.   They underscored education for their children.
E.   They created a self-identity that relied on hard work, discipline and morality.
Question #2
Which of the following is not an accurate pairing?
A.   Jay Gould and the railroad industry
B.   Andrew Carnegie and vertical integration of steel
C.   Horatio Alger and Gospel of Wealth (correct)
D.   John Pierpont Morgan and the financial industry
E.   John D. Rockefeller and horizontal integration of oil
Question #3
All of the following characterized working class life in American industrial cities except
A.   Lack of affordable housing
B.   Lack of opportunities for entertainment
C.   Poor quality of public services
D.   Disease epidemics
E.   Poverty
Question #4
Which industry most spurred economic growth and innovation in related industries in the nineteenth century?
A.   Oil
B.   Steel
C.   Railroads
D.   Banking
E.   Food
Question #5
Industrialization and urbanization played an important role in the demarcation of social class in America.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #6
Which of these statements about Mother Jones is not accurate?
A.   She was jailed several times for her activism.
B.   She strongly supported women's rights and suffrage.
C.   Her confrontational style earned her the nickname "the most dangerous woman in America."
D.   She was an ardent support of labor rights.
E.   She came to the United States as an immigrant.
Question #7
The Triangle Shirtwaist factory
A.   Exemplifies the sweatshop conditions typical of industrial America
B.   Employed mostly young women who had recently immigrated to the US
C.   Was the location of a devastating fire in 1911 that brought into focus the woefully lacking protections of American workers
D.   Became the symbol to many of the need for strong labor unions
E.   Is represented by all of the statements above
Question #8
Which of the following is the best statement of the theory of social Darwinism?
A.   Governments have a social responsibility towards the poor to uplift them
B.   Because social forces complicate the natural pressures of evolution, the best way to improve humankind is government regulation of human breeding patterns
C.   Natural selection among our ancestors resulted in the rise of Christianity and its moral values that should guide individuals in their treatment of the disadvantaged.
D.   The wealthy are wealthy because of their strength and they therefore have a responsibility to assist the less fortunate.
E.   The laws of evolution mean that social progress results only when we allow the strongest to rise to the top, without government intervention.
Question #9
The tax on imported goods is called
A.   Tariff
B.   Excise
C.   Value added
D.   Property
E.   Land
Question #10
All of the following are examples of federal involvement in the economy except…
A.   Congress actively attempted to regulate labor relations to boost industrial production.
B.   It provided financial support for railroad companies through land grants.
C.   Congress supported domestic production by imposing tariffs on foreign imports.
D.   The federal government used the armed forces as a tool for clearing lands for American settlers in the West, thus boosting agriculture and growth of markets.
E.   Congress passed legislation to encourage westward expansion and thus expansion of agriculture and markets.
Question #11
What factors contributed to the rapid urbanization of the United States?
A.   Domestic rural to urban migration
B.   All of these
C.   Overseas immigration
D.   Natural growth of the population, especially immigrant families
E.   Industrialization
Question #12
Late-nineteenth-century large urban areas were characterized by
A.   All of these
B.   Segmentation of neighborhoods by class
C.   Creation of business districts with high-rise buildings
D.   Expansion of mass transportation
E.   New amusements that allowed for increased mixing of people
Question #13
Which of the following pairings of inventors and their invention is not accurate?
A.   Thomas Alva Edison and the incandescent light bulb
B.   Alexander Graham Bell and the telephone
C.   Henry Bessemer and pasteurization
D.   Christopher Stokes and the typewriter
E.   Edward Drake and oil drilling
Question #14
The Interstate Commerce Act of 1877…
A.   Exemplifies the strong role the federal government took in regulating business practices
B.   Aimed at regulating railroads and their monopolistic practices
C.   Was immediately challenged in the courts by big business, resulting in diminishing its power
D.   Created the Interstate Commerce Commission with significant power and funding to investigate abusive business practices
E.   All of these are accurate
Question #15
By what year did the majority of Americans live in an urban area?
A.   1890
B.   1920
C.   1900
D.   1880
E.   1910

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