Biology 476 - Topics in Stem Cell Research » Fall 2022 » An Introduction to iPS cells

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Question #1
Tissue stem cells are found in our bodies.  They can ...
A.   make only red blood cells
B.   all make every type of cell in our body
C.   make only the cells found in their own tissues
Question #2
Embryonic stem cells are 'pluripotent'.  This means they can ...
A.   copy themselves
B.   make only the types of specialized cells found in the early embryo.
C.   make special 'factors' that change all other cells into stem cells
D.   make all the different types of specialized cells found in the body
Question #3
All of our cells contain the same genes.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #4
What did Shinya Yamanaka discover?
A.   That sometimes development goes backwards in our bodies
B.   That embryonic stem cells are pluripotent
C.   That specialized cells can be reprogrammed to behave like embryonic stem cells
Question #5
Reprogrammed cells are also called iPS cells.  What does 'iPS' stand for?
A.   Induced particulate stem
B.   Individual pluripotent stem
C.   Induced pluripotent stem
D.   Inductable pluripotent stem
Question #6
Why do some people think iPS cells might help answer solve some ethical questions surrounding stem cell research?
A.   Shinya Yamanaka is a doctor so we can trust him
B.   iPS cells are artificial so we don't have to worry about ethics.
C.   iPS cells are easy to make so it's too late to think about ethics
D.   iPS cells can be made without destroying an embryo.
Question #7
A major difference between embryonic stem cells and iPS cells is...
A.   iPS cells can be made from an individual patient's cells and will be genetically identical to that patient
B.   iPS cells can make more types of specialized cells than embryonic stem cells
C.   iPS cells are found in our adult bodies
D.   iPS cells can only be made from plant cells
Question #8
Can iPS be used at this time to make cells for transplantation into patients?
A.   YES
B.   NO
Question #9
iPS cells could in theory be used to make sperm and egg cells.  This means
A.   iPS cells can breed with each other in a dish
B.   none of these is correct
C.   Scientists have already made a new human being for a piece of skin
D.   In the future, iPS cells may be useful for helping infertile couples
Question #10
Scientists expect iPS cells to be useful for...
A.   making cells to be transplanted into patients
B.   all items listed
C.   studying what goes wrong in diseases
D.   testing drugs on human cells

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