Biology 476 - Topics in Stem Cell Research » Fall 2022 » An Introduction to iPS cells

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Question #1
Tissue stem cells are found in our bodies.  They can ...
A.   make only the cells found in their own tissues
B.   make only red blood cells
C.   all make every type of cell in our body
Question #2
Embryonic stem cells are 'pluripotent'.  This means they can ...
A.   make all the different types of specialized cells found in the body
B.   make only the types of specialized cells found in the early embryo.
C.   copy themselves
D.   make special 'factors' that change all other cells into stem cells
Question #3
All of our cells contain the same genes.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #4
What did Shinya Yamanaka discover?
A.   That sometimes development goes backwards in our bodies
B.   That specialized cells can be reprogrammed to behave like embryonic stem cells
C.   That embryonic stem cells are pluripotent
Question #5
Reprogrammed cells are also called iPS cells.  What does 'iPS' stand for?
A.   Induced particulate stem
B.   Inductable pluripotent stem
C.   Induced pluripotent stem
D.   Individual pluripotent stem
Question #6
Why do some people think iPS cells might help answer solve some ethical questions surrounding stem cell research?
A.   iPS cells can be made without destroying an embryo.
B.   iPS cells are artificial so we don't have to worry about ethics.
C.   iPS cells are easy to make so it's too late to think about ethics
D.   Shinya Yamanaka is a doctor so we can trust him
Question #7
A major difference between embryonic stem cells and iPS cells is...
A.   iPS cells are found in our adult bodies
B.   iPS cells can only be made from plant cells
C.   iPS cells can make more types of specialized cells than embryonic stem cells
D.   iPS cells can be made from an individual patient's cells and will be genetically identical to that patient
Question #8
Can iPS be used at this time to make cells for transplantation into patients?
A.   NO
B.   YES
Question #9
iPS cells could in theory be used to make sperm and egg cells.  This means
A.   In the future, iPS cells may be useful for helping infertile couples
B.   none of these is correct
C.   Scientists have already made a new human being for a piece of skin
D.   iPS cells can breed with each other in a dish
Question #10
Scientists expect iPS cells to be useful for...
A.   studying what goes wrong in diseases
B.   making cells to be transplanted into patients
C.   all items listed
D.   testing drugs on human cells

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