Music 120 - Music Appreciation » Fall 2022 » Midterm 1
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Question #1
The element that propels music forward in time is
A.
rhythm.
B.
melody.
C.
harmony.
D.
range.
Question #2
Harmony describes the _____ aspects of music.
A.
horizontal
B.
vertical
C.
temporal
D.
tangential
Question #3
When a melody begins before a downbeat, it is said to begin on a(n)
A.
upbeat.
B.
irregular beat.
C.
syncopation.
D.
consonance.
Question #4
_______ is the principle of organization around a central tone.
A.
Meter
B.
Tonality
C.
Harmony
D.
Polyphony
Question #5
________ is created when the regular accent is shifted to a weak beat or an offbeat.
A.
Syncopation
B.
Compound meter
C.
Quadruple meter
Question #6
The distance between the highest and lowest pitches in a melodic line is its
A.
timbre.
B.
climax.
C.
range.
D.
cadence.
Question #7
A chord that sounds stable or restful is called
A.
a drone.
B.
consonant.
C.
ambulatory.
D.
dissonant.
Question #8
The distance between two pitches is called a(n)
A.
cadence.
B.
interval.
C.
rhyme scheme.
D.
countermelody.
Question #9
A combination of tones that sounds discordant or in need of resolution is called
A.
dissonant.
B.
disjunct.
C.
diluted.
D.
diatonic.
Question #10
Dissonance resolves in
A.
harmonies.
B.
drones.
C.
consonance.
D.
syncopation.
Question #11
In Western music, two scales have been predominant: major and minor.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #12
The basic unit of rhythm is the
A.
tempo.
B.
beat.
C.
measure.
D.
note.
Question #13
Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n)
A.
interval.
B.
scale.
C.
syncopation.
D.
chord.
Question #14
The number of beats in a measure determines the
A.
tempo
B.
scale.
C.
meter.
D.
rhythm.
Question #15
The progression of ________ creates a feeling of order and unity in music.
A.
dissonance
B.
consonance
C.
harmony
D.
octaves
Question #16
Melody
A.
occurs only in Western music.
B.
is a vertical aspect in music.
C.
is a musical line, or the tune.
Question #17
In duple meter, the accent is typically on which beat?
A.
first
B.
second
C.
fourth
D.
third
Question #18
The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is
A.
range.
B.
interval.
C.
cadence.
D.
contour.
Question #19
An accented beat followed by two weak beats indicates a __________ meter.
A.
triple
B.
duple
C.
poly-
D.
quadruple
Question #20
The _____ serves as home base in most Western music.
A.
tonic
B.
tonality
C.
dissonance
D.
scale
Question #21
The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized into which groups?
A.
voice, strings, woodwinds, and brass
B.
strings, brass, and percussion
C.
woodwinds, brass, and percussion
D.
strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
Question #22
Which describes instruments classified as aerophones?
A.
sound produced from the substance itself
B.
sound produced from a vibrating string
C.
sound produced by using air
Question #23
Which instruments are members of the woodwind family?
A.
bass clarinet, English horn, trumpet
B.
flute, oboe, bassoon, English horn, saxophone
C.
oboe, piccolo, contrabassoon, guitar
D.
clarinet, piano, saxophone
Question #24
Jazz bands usually include
A.
only a brass section.
B.
only a reed section.
C.
a reed section and a string section.
D.
a reed section, a brass section, and a rhythm section.
Question #25
An instrument that produces sound from a vibrating string is called a(n)
A.
aerophone.
B.
chordophone.
C.
idiophone.
D.
membranophone.
Question #26
The conductor
A.
beats time in metrical patterns.
B.
All answers are correct.
C.
interprets the music.
D.
rehearses the ensemble.
Question #27
Western art music refers to
A.
vernacular musics.
B.
music captured in cultural context by ethnomusicologists.
C.
the notated and cultivated music of European and Euro-American society.
Question #28
Which describes instruments classified as idiophones?
A.
sound produced by using air
B.
sound produced from a vibrating string
C.
sound produced from the substance itself
Question #29
Which of the following terms describes instruments made with stretched skins?
A.
aerophone
B.
idiophone
C.
chordophone
D.
membranophone
Question #30
The concertmaster is the
A.
conductor.
B.
first-chair violist.
C.
first-chair violinist.
D.
first-chair cellist.
Question #31
Which would you be likely to include when writing about music?
A.
a detailed list of the performers and instruments
B.
a balance between descriptive and personal reactions
C.
a blow-by-blow description
D.
a comprehensive analysis
Question #32
Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra was written specifically to demonstrate
A.
different rhythms.
B.
different timbres in the orchestra.
C.
different harmonies.
D.
different dynamic markings.
Question #33
Which is the correct chronological ordering of the following historical periods?
A.
Renaissance, Baroque, Romantic, Modernist
B.
Baroque, Renaissance, Modernist, Romantic
C.
Classical, Romantic, Renaissance, Modernist
D.
Romantic, Classical, Baroque, Modernist
Question #34
Which of the following is an approach one can take when writing about music?
A.
All possible answers.
B.
evaluative statements.
C.
analysis.
D.
comparisons.
Question #35
Which is an example of pitched percussion?
A.
xylophone
B.
snare drum
C.
cymbal
D.
bass drum
Question #36
Which might describe “exciting” music?
A.
an increasingly polyphonic texture.
B.
a fast tempo.
C.
All possible answers.
D.
the main tune rose in the brass.
Question #37
A.
strings.
B.
brass.
C.
percussion.
D.
woodwinds.
Question #38
The bowed string instrument with the highest range is the
A.
cello.
B.
violin.
C.
double bass.
D.
viola.
Question #39
Music composed for religious purposes is called
A.
nonspecific.
B.
vernacular.
C.
sacred.
D.
secular.
Question #40
Which of the following shows the correct order of vocal ranges from highest to lowest?
A.
alto, soprano, bass, tenor
B.
bass, tenor, alto, soprano
C.
alto, bass, tenor, soprano
D.
soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Question #41
Looking at the title, Symphony No. 94 in G Major, we can determine that the genre is
A.
not stated.
B.
a symphony.
C.
a classical song.
D.
an overture.
Question #42
The mood of Farmer’s madrigal Fair Phyllis is
A.
serious and courtly.
B.
light and pastoral.
C.
quiet and mysterious.
D.
sad and melancholy.
Question #43
An unexpected harsh dissonance coinciding with the word “death” is an example of
A.
organum.
B.
polyphony.
C.
a cappella singing.
D.
word-painting.
Question #44
Susato’s Danserye is
A.
a collection of popular dances.
B.
the name of Susato’s civic wind band.
C.
a song collection.
Question #45
Which of the following dance forms is found in sixteenth-century publications?
A.
saltarello
B.
merengue
C.
quickstep
Question #46
What do the repeated dance sections of Susato’s Three Dances allow the musicians to do?
A.
Perform melodic embellishments.
B.
Take turns dancing.
C.
Take rests.
D.
Correct any mistakes they may have made the first time.
Question #47
Early instrumental music relied on the improvisation skills of players.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #48
Which instrument is an ancestor of the oboe?
A.
lute
B.
cornetto
C.
shawm
Question #49
Which instrument is an early version of the trombone?
A.
shawm
B.
sackbut
C.
lute
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