Music 120 - Music Appreciation » Fall 2022 » Midterm 1
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Question #1
The element that propels music forward in time is
A.
range.
B.
rhythm.
C.
melody.
D.
harmony.
Question #2
Harmony describes the _____ aspects of music.
A.
vertical
B.
horizontal
C.
temporal
D.
tangential
Question #3
When a melody begins before a downbeat, it is said to begin on a(n)
A.
consonance.
B.
syncopation.
C.
irregular beat.
D.
upbeat.
Question #4
_______ is the principle of organization around a central tone.
A.
Harmony
B.
Tonality
C.
Polyphony
D.
Meter
Question #5
________ is created when the regular accent is shifted to a weak beat or an offbeat.
A.
Compound meter
B.
Quadruple meter
C.
Syncopation
Question #6
The distance between the highest and lowest pitches in a melodic line is its
A.
climax.
B.
timbre.
C.
range.
D.
cadence.
Question #7
A chord that sounds stable or restful is called
A.
ambulatory.
B.
dissonant.
C.
a drone.
D.
consonant.
Question #8
The distance between two pitches is called a(n)
A.
countermelody.
B.
rhyme scheme.
C.
cadence.
D.
interval.
Question #9
A combination of tones that sounds discordant or in need of resolution is called
A.
dissonant.
B.
diatonic.
C.
diluted.
D.
disjunct.
Question #10
Dissonance resolves in
A.
syncopation.
B.
drones.
C.
consonance.
D.
harmonies.
Question #11
In Western music, two scales have been predominant: major and minor.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #12
The basic unit of rhythm is the
A.
beat.
B.
tempo.
C.
note.
D.
measure.
Question #13
Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n)
A.
interval.
B.
scale.
C.
syncopation.
D.
chord.
Question #14
The number of beats in a measure determines the
A.
meter.
B.
scale.
C.
tempo
D.
rhythm.
Question #15
The progression of ________ creates a feeling of order and unity in music.
A.
dissonance
B.
harmony
C.
consonance
D.
octaves
Question #16
Melody
A.
occurs only in Western music.
B.
is a vertical aspect in music.
C.
is a musical line, or the tune.
Question #17
In duple meter, the accent is typically on which beat?
A.
first
B.
second
C.
fourth
D.
third
Question #18
The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is
A.
cadence.
B.
contour.
C.
interval.
D.
range.
Question #19
An accented beat followed by two weak beats indicates a __________ meter.
A.
triple
B.
quadruple
C.
poly-
D.
duple
Question #20
The _____ serves as home base in most Western music.
A.
tonic
B.
scale
C.
tonality
D.
dissonance
Question #21
The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized into which groups?
A.
strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
B.
woodwinds, brass, and percussion
C.
strings, brass, and percussion
D.
voice, strings, woodwinds, and brass
Question #22
Which describes instruments classified as aerophones?
A.
sound produced from a vibrating string
B.
sound produced by using air
C.
sound produced from the substance itself
Question #23
Which instruments are members of the woodwind family?
A.
clarinet, piano, saxophone
B.
flute, oboe, bassoon, English horn, saxophone
C.
bass clarinet, English horn, trumpet
D.
oboe, piccolo, contrabassoon, guitar
Question #24
Jazz bands usually include
A.
only a brass section.
B.
a reed section, a brass section, and a rhythm section.
C.
only a reed section.
D.
a reed section and a string section.
Question #25
An instrument that produces sound from a vibrating string is called a(n)
A.
idiophone.
B.
chordophone.
C.
membranophone.
D.
aerophone.
Question #26
The conductor
A.
beats time in metrical patterns.
B.
All answers are correct.
C.
interprets the music.
D.
rehearses the ensemble.
Question #27
Western art music refers to
A.
vernacular musics.
B.
the notated and cultivated music of European and Euro-American society.
C.
music captured in cultural context by ethnomusicologists.
Question #28
Which describes instruments classified as idiophones?
A.
sound produced from a vibrating string
B.
sound produced from the substance itself
C.
sound produced by using air
Question #29
Which of the following terms describes instruments made with stretched skins?
A.
idiophone
B.
chordophone
C.
membranophone
D.
aerophone
Question #30
The concertmaster is the
A.
first-chair cellist.
B.
first-chair violinist.
C.
first-chair violist.
D.
conductor.
Question #31
Which would you be likely to include when writing about music?
A.
a detailed list of the performers and instruments
B.
a blow-by-blow description
C.
a balance between descriptive and personal reactions
D.
a comprehensive analysis
Question #32
Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra was written specifically to demonstrate
A.
different dynamic markings.
B.
different harmonies.
C.
different rhythms.
D.
different timbres in the orchestra.
Question #33
Which is the correct chronological ordering of the following historical periods?
A.
Renaissance, Baroque, Romantic, Modernist
B.
Baroque, Renaissance, Modernist, Romantic
C.
Classical, Romantic, Renaissance, Modernist
D.
Romantic, Classical, Baroque, Modernist
Question #34
Which of the following is an approach one can take when writing about music?
A.
evaluative statements.
B.
analysis.
C.
All possible answers.
D.
comparisons.
Question #35
Which is an example of pitched percussion?
A.
bass drum
B.
cymbal
C.
snare drum
D.
xylophone
Question #36
Which might describe “exciting” music?
A.
All possible answers.
B.
an increasingly polyphonic texture.
C.
the main tune rose in the brass.
D.
a fast tempo.
Question #37
A.
woodwinds.
B.
brass.
C.
strings.
D.
percussion.
Question #38
The bowed string instrument with the highest range is the
A.
violin.
B.
cello.
C.
viola.
D.
double bass.
Question #39
Music composed for religious purposes is called
A.
nonspecific.
B.
sacred.
C.
vernacular.
D.
secular.
Question #40
Which of the following shows the correct order of vocal ranges from highest to lowest?
A.
alto, soprano, bass, tenor
B.
bass, tenor, alto, soprano
C.
soprano, alto, tenor, bass
D.
alto, bass, tenor, soprano
Question #41
Looking at the title, Symphony No. 94 in G Major, we can determine that the genre is
A.
an overture.
B.
a symphony.
C.
a classical song.
D.
not stated.
Question #42
The mood of Farmer’s madrigal Fair Phyllis is
A.
sad and melancholy.
B.
light and pastoral.
C.
quiet and mysterious.
D.
serious and courtly.
Question #43
An unexpected harsh dissonance coinciding with the word “death” is an example of
A.
organum.
B.
a cappella singing.
C.
polyphony.
D.
word-painting.
Question #44
Susato’s Danserye is
A.
the name of Susato’s civic wind band.
B.
a song collection.
C.
a collection of popular dances.
Question #45
Which of the following dance forms is found in sixteenth-century publications?
A.
merengue
B.
quickstep
C.
saltarello
Question #46
A.
Take turns dancing.
B.
Correct any mistakes they may have made the first time.
C.
Take rests.
D.
Perform melodic embellishments.
Question #47
Early instrumental music relied on the improvisation skills of players.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #48
Which instrument is an ancestor of the oboe?
A.
lute
B.
cornetto
C.
shawm
Question #49
Which instrument is an early version of the trombone?
A.
lute
B.
sackbut
C.
shawm
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