Music 120 - Music Appreciation » Fall 2022 » Midterm 1

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Question #1
The element that propels music forward in time is
A.   melody.
B.   range.
C.   harmony.
D.   rhythm.
Question #2
Harmony describes the _____ aspects of music.
A.   temporal
B.   horizontal
C.   vertical
D.   tangential
Question #3
When a melody begins before a downbeat, it is said to begin on a(n)
A.   consonance.
B.   irregular beat.
C.   upbeat.
D.   syncopation.
Question #4
_______ is the principle of organization around a central tone.
A.   Tonality
B.   Harmony
C.   Polyphony
D.   Meter
Question #5
________ is created when the regular accent is shifted to a weak beat or an offbeat.
A.   Compound meter
B.   Quadruple meter
C.   Syncopation
Question #6
The distance between the highest and lowest pitches in a melodic line is its
A.   timbre.
B.   range.
C.   cadence.
D.   climax.
Question #7
A chord that sounds stable or restful is called
A.   ambulatory.
B.   consonant.
C.   a drone.
D.   dissonant.
Question #8
The distance between two pitches is called a(n)
A.   cadence.
B.   countermelody.
C.   rhyme scheme.
D.   interval.
Question #9
A combination of tones that sounds discordant or in need of resolution is called
A.   dissonant.
B.   diatonic.
C.   diluted.
D.   disjunct.
Question #10
Dissonance resolves in
A.   syncopation.
B.   consonance.
C.   harmonies.
D.   drones.
Question #11
In Western music, two scales have been predominant: major and minor.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #12
The basic unit of rhythm is the
A.   note.
B.   measure.
C.   beat.
D.   tempo.
Question #13
Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n)
A.   chord.
B.   scale.
C.   interval.
D.   syncopation.
Question #14
The number of beats in a measure determines the
A.   scale.
B.   rhythm.
C.   tempo
D.   meter.
Question #15
The progression of ________ creates a feeling of order and unity in music.
A.   dissonance
B.   harmony
C.   octaves
D.   consonance
Question #16
Melody
A.   is a musical line, or the tune.
B.   is a vertical aspect in music.
C.   occurs only in Western music.
Question #17
In duple meter, the accent is typically on which beat?
A.   first
B.   second
C.   third
D.   fourth
Question #18
The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is
A.   contour.
B.   interval.
C.   cadence.
D.   range.
Question #19
An accented beat followed by two weak beats indicates a __________ meter.
A.   duple
B.   poly-
C.   triple
D.   quadruple
Question #20
The _____ serves as home base in most Western music.
A.   tonality
B.   scale
C.   tonic
D.   dissonance
Question #21
The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized into which groups?
A.   strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
B.   woodwinds, brass, and percussion
C.   strings, brass, and percussion
D.   voice, strings, woodwinds, and brass
Question #22
Which describes instruments classified as aerophones?
A.   sound produced from the substance itself
B.   sound produced by using air
C.   sound produced from a vibrating string
Question #23
Which instruments are members of the woodwind family?
A.   oboe, piccolo, contrabassoon, guitar
B.   bass clarinet, English horn, trumpet
C.   clarinet, piano, saxophone
D.   flute, oboe, bassoon, English horn, saxophone
Question #24
Jazz bands usually include
A.   a reed section, a brass section, and a rhythm section.
B.   a reed section and a string section.
C.   only a reed section.
D.   only a brass section.
Question #25
An instrument that produces sound from a vibrating string is called a(n)
A.   membranophone.
B.   chordophone.
C.   idiophone.
D.   aerophone.
Question #26
The conductor
A.   interprets the music.
B.   rehearses the ensemble.
C.   All answers are correct.
D.   beats time in metrical patterns.
Question #27
Western art music refers to
A.   the notated and cultivated music of European and Euro-American society.
B.   vernacular musics.
C.   music captured in cultural context by ethnomusicologists.
Question #28
Which describes instruments classified as idiophones?
A.   sound produced from the substance itself
B.   sound produced by using air
C.   sound produced from a vibrating string
Question #29
Which of the following terms describes instruments made with stretched skins?
A.   chordophone
B.   membranophone
C.   idiophone
D.   aerophone
Question #30
The concertmaster is the
A.   conductor.
B.   first-chair violist.
C.   first-chair cellist.
D.   first-chair violinist.
Question #31
Which would you be likely to include when writing about music?
A.   a detailed list of the performers and instruments
B.   a comprehensive analysis
C.   a balance between descriptive and personal reactions
D.   a blow-by-blow description
Question #32
Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra was written specifically to demonstrate
A.   different rhythms.
B.   different timbres in the orchestra.
C.   different harmonies.
D.   different dynamic markings.
Question #33
Which is the correct chronological ordering of the following historical periods?
A.   Renaissance, Baroque, Romantic, Modernist
B.   Classical, Romantic, Renaissance, Modernist
C.   Baroque, Renaissance, Modernist, Romantic
D.   Romantic, Classical, Baroque, Modernist
Question #34
Which of the following is an approach one can take when writing about music?
A.   analysis.
B.   evaluative statements.
C.   All possible answers.
D.   comparisons.
Question #35
Which is an example of pitched percussion?
A.   xylophone
B.   snare drum
C.   cymbal
D.   bass drum
Question #36
Which might describe “exciting” music?
A.   an increasingly polyphonic texture.
B.   a fast tempo.
C.   All possible answers.
D.   the main tune rose in the brass.
Question #37
The instrument family providing the accompaniment to the main melody in this excerpt is the
A.   percussion.
B.   woodwinds.
C.   strings.
D.   brass.
Question #38
The bowed string instrument with the highest range is the
A.   viola.
B.   violin.
C.   double bass.
D.   cello.
Question #39
Music composed for religious purposes is called
A.   sacred.
B.   vernacular.
C.   nonspecific.
D.   secular.
Question #40
Which of the following shows the correct order of vocal ranges from highest to lowest?
A.   bass, tenor, alto, soprano
B.   alto, soprano, bass, tenor
C.   alto, bass, tenor, soprano
D.   soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Question #41
Looking at the title, Symphony No. 94 in G Major, we can determine that the genre is
A.   a symphony.
B.   an overture.
C.   a classical song.
D.   not stated.
Question #42
The mood of Farmer’s madrigal Fair Phyllis is
A.   light and pastoral.
B.   quiet and mysterious.
C.   sad and melancholy.
D.   serious and courtly.
Question #43
An unexpected harsh dissonance coinciding with the word “death” is an example of
A.   a cappella singing.
B.   polyphony.
C.   word-painting.
D.   organum.
Question #44
Susato’s Danserye is
A.   a song collection.
B.   the name of Susato’s civic wind band.
C.   a collection of popular dances.
Question #45
Which of the following dance forms is found in sixteenth-century publications?
A.   quickstep
B.   saltarello
C.   merengue
Question #46
What do the repeated dance sections of Susato’s Three Dances allow the musicians to do?
A.   Perform melodic embellishments.
B.   Take turns dancing.
C.   Take rests.
D.   Correct any mistakes they may have made the first time.
Question #47
Early instrumental music relied on the improvisation skills of players.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #48
Which instrument is an ancestor of the oboe?
A.   lute
B.   cornetto
C.   shawm
Question #49
Which instrument is an early version of the trombone?
A.   shawm
B.   sackbut
C.   lute

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