History 118 - History of the United States 1877 to Present » Fall 2022 » Ch 20 and 21 Reading Quiz

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Question #1
Which one of these great American authors coined the phrase "Gilded Age?"
A.   F. Scott Fitzgerald
B.   John Steinbeck
C.   Ernest Hemingway
D.   Mark Twain
Question #2
In Figure 20.4, what overall message was the passage from The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today trying to convey to its readers?
A.   That newly acquired wealth leads to government corruption and scandal
B.   That government and the private sector are in a perfect harmony with one another
C.   That American society remains pure, even on the onset of enormous wealthy individuals
D.   That Congress remains an immortal pure landscape, something you would directly see in nature
Question #3
In an attempt to get rid of corrupt governmental appointments, Rutherford B. Hayes began to push for the civil service reform. What was this reform attempting to do?
A.   Begin a works program that transitions government employees into civilian life directly
B.   Recruit service members based on merit and being qualified
C.   Implementing a loyalty "oath" to limit political party interference
D.   Requiring at least 10 years experience before applying for government work
Question #4
In Figure 20.7, it shows a cartoon demonstrating how politics was being implemented during this time. Who was Republican Party leader Roscoe Conkling related to in this image?
A.   The Devil
B.   An Elephant
C.   A Donkey
D.   A Saint
Question #5
Late 1800s corrupt politics was loosely modeled after an early Spoils System, stemming back to the 1820's. Which political leader was characterized as being the head of this Spoils System?
A.   Ulysses S. Grant
B.   Andrew Jackson
C.   Thomas Jefferson
D.   Abraham Lincoln
Question #6
Even though Hayes could not achieve all of his legislation reforms, he still implemented a few measures toward civil service reform. Which one of the following was NOT a measure that he was able to pass?
A.   Adopted a new patronage rule, that a person appointed to office could be dismissed only to make government more efficient
B.   Eliminating private financial donations to political campaign elections
C.   Government appointees were ineligible to manage campaign elections
D.   Party leaders have no say in political appointments
Question #7
President James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, was assassinated in 1881 by a rogue agent. Who was the assassin?
A.   John Wilkes Booth
B.   Leon Czolgosz
C.   Charles J. Guiteau
D.   Lee Harvey Oswald
Question #8
In 1867, farmers organized with Oliver Hudson Kelly in an attempt to cooperate together and pool their resources to obtain better shipping rates, machinery pricing, and other production and selling-related items in their agenda. What organization did they create?
A.   American Farm Bureau Federation
B.   The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry (The Grange)
C.   American Poultry Association
D.   National Farmers Union
Question #9
In 1891, an alliance between farmers and other working-class Americans created a new political party for "the people." What new party was this?
A.   Whig Party
B.   National Republican Party
C.   National Democratic Party
D.   Populist Party
Question #10
At the turn of the century, journalists and writers wanted to uncover important topics/problems within American society. This would urge the public to identify solutions to the problems. What was the term given to these journalists and writers?
A.   Freelancers
B.   Muckrakers
C.   Journos
D.   Correspondent
Question #11
At the turn of the century, which U.S. president was the first to famously begin implementing federal progressive reforms? This individual became an unusual example of a Republican who wanted to include progressive ideals with his conservative outlook.
A.   Rutherford B. Hayes
B.   Grover Cleveland
C.   Theodore Roosevelt
D.   James A. Garfield
Question #12
This political creation changed the way elections were carried out. Typically, convention delegates were the ones who selected election candidates and had a heavy hand in doing so. This creation allowed party members to vote directly for a candidate, with the nominee who had the most votes receiving the official nomination by the party later on.
A.   Direct primary
B.   Delegate primary
C.   Nominee primary
D.   Indirect primary
Question #13
This new system/methodology of factory work and management allowed for managers to have a highly controlling system of regulating workflow, thereby limiting the amount of leeway individual employees had in their jobs. Essentially, an early form of "micro-managing" created by Fredric Winslow Taylor. What was this new system called?
A.   Scientific Regulation
B.   Efficiency Reform
C.   Taylorism
D.   New Management
Question #14
By 1900, the U.S. census indicated that one out of every six children between the ages of 5-10 were working in the labor force. Various committees began to advocate for what type of reform?
A.   Child labor laws to limit/eliminate it
B.   Managing child labor more efficiently within the system
C.   Expanding child labor
D.   Introducing consent laws by parents to have children continue working
Question #15
Within the Progressive Era, there was a new wave of thought that some progressives believed in. They believed that American was beyond reform and that only a complete "revolution" would bring about necessary changes to society. What were these individuals known as?
A.   Radical Progressives
B.   Revolutionary Progressives
C.   Passionate Progressives
D.   Far Leaning Progressives
Question #16
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries (especially at the turn of the century), what was a main platform that many female leaders and organizers advocated for? Their organizations built saloons, leagues, and other meeting groups to push the issue even further over time.
A.   Women's Suffrage
B.   Equality Pay
C.   Contraceptive Availability
D.   Abortion Rights
Question #17
Some organizations began to push back against female suffrage movements, believing that a sudden change in social dynamics was too soon for the country to embark upon. What was this movement against female suffrage called?
A.   Anti-Voting Movement
B.   Anti-Rights Movement
C.   Anti-Women's Movement
D.   Anti-Suffragist Movement
Question #18
What does the acronym NAACP stand for?
A.   National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
B.   National Association for Advanced Colored Politics
C.   National Association for the American Corps of Politics
D.   National American Association for Colored Politics
Question #19
One of Theodore Roosevelt's policies against corporations and large financial entities including "busting the ______?"
A.   Corruption
B.   Corporations
C.   Trusts
D.   Lobbyists

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