Philosophy 1330 - Ethics » Fall 2022 » Final Exam
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Question #1
According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate goal of life?
A.
Eudaemonia, Happiness
B.
Retributivism
C.
Peace
D.
Love
Question #2
A _________________ approach to ethics says that we should not excarnate or take analysis away from lived experiences in the world.
A.
analytical
B.
logical-positivist
C.
phenomenological
D.
epistemological
Question #3
A virtue can be best described as what?
A.
a divine duty
B.
the mean between two vices
C.
a correct action
D.
the opposite of a single vice
Question #4
According to Kant people are intrinsically valuable, and therefore we have a moral duty treat them “always as an _________ and never as a means only.”
A.
act
B.
end
C.
order
D.
intro
Question #5
According to _________ utilitarianism, actions are moral according to whether they abide by rules that promote the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people.
A.
rule
B.
end
C.
intro
D.
order
Question #6
According to the doctrine of ___________________ utilitarianism, the morality of an action depends on its consequences of creating greater or lesser happiness for all individuals.
A.
rule
B.
order
C.
end
D.
classic
Question #7
According to the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham, all _______________ is mischief, or evil in itself.
A.
consequences
B.
judgement
C.
punishment
D.
rule
Question #8
According to which philosophical doctrine is the concept of “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth," the main justification of punishment.
A.
deontology
B.
Retributivism
C.
reformation
D.
the categorical imperative
Question #9
Ethical hedonism is a ____________________ thesis regarding of the human individual's inclination toward pleasure.
A.
vocative
B.
informative
C.
descriptive
D.
normative
Question #10
The British philosopher ______________________, is considered the founder of utilitarianism.
A.
Jeremy Bentham
B.
John Locke
C.
Bertrand Russell
D.
David Hume
Question #11
Psychological hedonism is a ____________________ thesis regarding of the human individual's inclination toward pleasure.
A.
vocative
B.
descriptive
C.
informative
D.
normative
Question #12
Which of the following, according to Aristotle, is NOT a requirement for happiness?
A.
external goods (or luck)
B.
will to power
C.
rationality
D.
activity
Question #13
According to Nietzsche, all the traditions of moral thought have descended from two types of ancient moralities. _____ morality is the kind of moral theory exalted noble and proud dispositions, while _____ morality exalts meekness and humility.
A.
dominant, submissive
B.
ruler, slave
C.
first, second
D.
slave, ruler
Question #14
Pleasure is an important component of many normative ethical theories. Pleasure is not an important component of which of the following theories?
A.
Feminist Ethics of Care
B.
Kantian Deontology
C.
Bentham's Utilitarianism
D.
Aristotelian Virtue Ethics
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