Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Fall 2022 » How Does the Firm Profit Quiz
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Question #1
The goal of the business firm is maximization of ____, and the goal of the consumer is maximization of ____.
A.
total sales; income
B.
total profit; utility
C.
total sales; utility
D.
total output; utility
Question #2
Marginal revenue is the addition to a firm's revenue from
A.
a one-unit change in output.
B.
the sale of inferior output.
C.
a $1 reduction in marginal cost.
D.
a $1 change in price.
Question #3
Total profit equals
A.
average profit times total output.
B.
total sales revenue minus total cost.
C.
All of these are correct.
D.
TR - TC.
Question #4
To find its profit-maximizing output level, a firm should operate where
A.
AVC = MC.
B.
AFC = AVC.
C.
TFC = TVC.
D.
MC = MR.
Question #5
Total profit is maximized
A.
at that output level where marginal revenue equals average cost.
B.
where total revenue is at a maximum.
C.
where the difference between total revenue and total cost is greatest.
D.
at the point where all variable costs are covered.
Question #6
If MC > MR,
A.
there are losses.
B.
the total profit curve has yet to peak.
C.
output should be reduced.
D.
marginal profit is positive.
Question #7
A grocery store sells soup for $1.50 a can, or $2.50 for two cans. To a customer, the marginal cost of buying the second can of soup is
A.
$1
B.
$2.50.
C.
$1.25.
D.
$1.50.
Question #8
The demand curve facing a firm is also the firm's
A.
total utility curve.
B.
average revenue curve.
C.
total revenue curve.
D.
average utility curve.
Question #9
The demand curve for a firm's product is also the curve showing
A.
total revenue.
B.
average revenue.
C.
marginal revenue.
D.
average profits.
Question #10
Once the profit-maximizing output where MR = MC is determined, price is set by
A.
making it equal to MR = MC.
B.
adding a standard markup percentage to marginal cost.
C.
the demand curve.
D.
subtracting the marginal cost from total revenue.
Question #11
If at optimum output of 1,000 units, the firm is incurring average variable cost per unit of $3, average fixed cost per unit of $1.50, and selling its output at $7 per unit, total profit is
A.
$7,000
B.
$2,500
C.
$1,500
D.
$250
Question #12
When a firm's fixed cost rises, its total profit curve shifts
A.
right at every profit level.
B.
left at every profit level.
C.
up at every output level.
D.
down at every output level.
Question #13
The difference between economic profit and accountant's definition of profit is that an economist's total cost counts the ____ of inputs.
A.
overheads
B.
absolute value
C.
opportunity cost
D.
gross cost
Question #14
Marginal profit is the profit
A.
earned for each dollar of cost increase.
B.
that is added by a one-unit increase in total output.
C.
calculated directly from the total cost curve.
D.
earned by a firm that is about to go out of business.
Question #15
In 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher decided to shut down so-called "uneconomic" coal mines owned by the government. The National Union of Mineworkers protested, asserting that there was enough coal in the mines to continue current levels of production for years. Thatcher implicitly argued that her decision was economically sound because, at any practical level of output, for each "uneconomic" (or unprofitable) mine,
A.
MC > AC.
B.
AC > MC.
C.
for every input, MPP > APP.
D.
MC > MR.
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