Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Fall 2022 » How Does the Firm Profit Quiz
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Question #1
The goal of the business firm is maximization of ____, and the goal of the consumer is maximization of ____.
A.
total output; utility
B.
total profit; utility
C.
total sales; utility
D.
total sales; income
Question #2
Marginal revenue is the addition to a firm's revenue from
A.
a one-unit change in output.
B.
the sale of inferior output.
C.
a $1 reduction in marginal cost.
D.
a $1 change in price.
Question #3
Total profit equals
A.
total sales revenue minus total cost.
B.
All of these are correct.
C.
average profit times total output.
D.
TR - TC.
Question #4
To find its profit-maximizing output level, a firm should operate where
A.
MC = MR.
B.
TFC = TVC.
C.
AFC = AVC.
D.
AVC = MC.
Question #5
Total profit is maximized
A.
at that output level where marginal revenue equals average cost.
B.
at the point where all variable costs are covered.
C.
where total revenue is at a maximum.
D.
where the difference between total revenue and total cost is greatest.
Question #6
If MC > MR,
A.
marginal profit is positive.
B.
the total profit curve has yet to peak.
C.
there are losses.
D.
output should be reduced.
Question #7
A grocery store sells soup for $1.50 a can, or $2.50 for two cans. To a customer, the marginal cost of buying the second can of soup is
A.
$1.25.
B.
$2.50.
C.
$1
D.
$1.50.
Question #8
The demand curve facing a firm is also the firm's
A.
average utility curve.
B.
total revenue curve.
C.
total utility curve.
D.
average revenue curve.
Question #9
The demand curve for a firm's product is also the curve showing
A.
average profits.
B.
marginal revenue.
C.
total revenue.
D.
average revenue.
Question #10
Once the profit-maximizing output where MR = MC is determined, price is set by
A.
the demand curve.
B.
adding a standard markup percentage to marginal cost.
C.
subtracting the marginal cost from total revenue.
D.
making it equal to MR = MC.
Question #11
If at optimum output of 1,000 units, the firm is incurring average variable cost per unit of $3, average fixed cost per unit of $1.50, and selling its output at $7 per unit, total profit is
A.
$7,000
B.
$1,500
C.
$250
D.
$2,500
Question #12
When a firm's fixed cost rises, its total profit curve shifts
A.
down at every output level.
B.
left at every profit level.
C.
up at every output level.
D.
right at every profit level.
Question #13
The difference between economic profit and accountant's definition of profit is that an economist's total cost counts the ____ of inputs.
A.
opportunity cost
B.
overheads
C.
gross cost
D.
absolute value
Question #14
Marginal profit is the profit
A.
that is added by a one-unit increase in total output.
B.
earned by a firm that is about to go out of business.
C.
calculated directly from the total cost curve.
D.
earned for each dollar of cost increase.
Question #15
In 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher decided to shut down so-called "uneconomic" coal mines owned by the government. The National Union of Mineworkers protested, asserting that there was enough coal in the mines to continue current levels of production for years. Thatcher implicitly argued that her decision was economically sound because, at any practical level of output, for each "uneconomic" (or unprofitable) mine,
A.
MC > AC.
B.
AC > MC.
C.
MC > MR.
D.
for every input, MPP > APP.
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