Econ 101 - Microeconomics » Fall 2022 » How Does the Firm Profit Quiz

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Question #1
The goal of the business firm is maximization of ____, and the goal of the consumer is maximization of ____.
A.   total profit; utility
B.   total output; utility
C.   total sales; utility
D.   total sales; income
Question #2
Marginal revenue is the addition to a firm's revenue from
A.   a one-unit change in output.
B.   a $1 change in price.
C.   the sale of inferior output.
D.   a $1 reduction in marginal cost.
Question #3
Total profit equals
A.   TR - TC.
B.   All of these are correct.
C.   average profit times total output.
D.   total sales revenue minus total cost.
Question #4
To find its profit-maximizing output level, a firm should operate where
A.   AVC = MC.
B.   TFC = TVC.
C.   MC = MR.
D.   AFC = AVC.
Question #5
Total profit is maximized
A.   where total revenue is at a maximum.
B.   where the difference between total revenue and total cost is greatest.
C.   at that output level where marginal revenue equals average cost.
D.   at the point where all variable costs are covered.
Question #6
If MC > MR,
A.   there are losses.
B.   marginal profit is positive.
C.   output should be reduced.
D.   the total profit curve has yet to peak.
Question #7
A grocery store sells soup for $1.50 a can, or $2.50 for two cans. To a customer, the marginal cost of buying the second can of soup is
A.   $2.50.
B.   $1
C.   $1.50.
D.   $1.25.
Question #8
The demand curve facing a firm is also the firm's
A.   average revenue curve.
B.   total utility curve.
C.   total revenue curve.
D.   average utility curve.
Question #9
The demand curve for a firm's product is also the curve showing
A.   total revenue.
B.   average revenue.
C.   average profits.
D.   marginal revenue.
Question #10
Once the profit-maximizing output where MR = MC is determined, price is set by
A.   adding a standard markup percentage to marginal cost.
B.   making it equal to MR = MC.
C.   the demand curve.
D.   subtracting the marginal cost from total revenue.
Question #11
If at optimum output of 1,000 units, the firm is incurring average variable cost per unit of $3, average fixed cost per unit of $1.50, and selling its output at $7 per unit, total profit is
A.   $7,000
B.   $2,500
C.   $1,500
D.   $250
Question #12
When a firm's fixed cost rises, its total profit curve shifts
A.   left at every profit level.
B.   right at every profit level.
C.   down at every output level.
D.   up at every output level.
Question #13
The difference between economic profit and accountant's definition of profit is that an economist's total cost counts the ____ of inputs.
A.   absolute value
B.   gross cost
C.   opportunity cost
D.   overheads
Question #14
Marginal profit is the profit
A.   that is added by a one-unit increase in total output.
B.   earned for each dollar of cost increase.
C.   calculated directly from the total cost curve.
D.   earned by a firm that is about to go out of business.
Question #15
In 1984, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher decided to shut down so-called "uneconomic" coal mines owned by the government. The National Union of Mineworkers protested, asserting that there was enough coal in the mines to continue current levels of production for years. Thatcher implicitly argued that her decision was economically sound because, at any practical level of output, for each "uneconomic" (or unprofitable) mine,
A.   MC > MR.
B.   for every input, MPP > APP.
C.   MC > AC.
D.   AC > MC.

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