SPCH 101 - Public Speaking » Fall 2022 » Midterm Exam on Chapters 1, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12

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Question #1
Which of the following is a part of the linear model of communication?
A.   sender
B.   All of these are part of the linear model
C.   receiver
D.   message
E.   channel
Question #2
Fred is with his significant other and he is thinking of the best way to propose marriage. Fred is in the middle of what process?
A.   encoding
B.   receiving
C.   sending
D.   decoding
Question #3
An example of Physiological Noise would be
A.   stress about an upcoming class re-union.
B.   a jet flying overhead.
C.   disagreement about the need for welfare.
D.   a migraine headache.
Question #4
In an informative speech, the presenter will attempt to reinforce or change their audiences’ beliefs, attitudes, feelings, or values.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #5
Marshall is very nervous for his speech, and finds himself mumbling and stumbling over some of his words. This example refers to which of the following speaking competencies?
A.   convincing persuasion
B.   adapted to the audience
C.   suitable vocal expression
D.   clear and vivid language
Question #6
The more abstract a word becomes, the more room there is for interpretation.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #7
It is impossible to receive messages from other people at the same time we are sending messages.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #8
When Camille gives her speech on how coffee is made, she constantly pushes her hair out of her face, plays with her necklace, and taps her fingers on the podium. How can she improve her delivery in her next presentation?
A.   She can try using more suitable vocal expression.
B.   She can make more adept use of her visual aids.
C.   She can work to maintain control over her nonverbal.
D.   She can work on adapting her presentation to her audience.
Question #9
An example of Cultural Noise would be
A.   a jet flying overhead.
B.   a migraine headache.
C.   stress about an upcoming class re-union.
D.   disagreement about the need for welfare.
Question #10
When listening to someone, it is important to quickly
A.   write down everything that the speaker says
B.   ask questions
C.   judge the speaker by his/her appearance
D.   determine the speaker's main ideas
Question #11
Listening to what is said as it is said comes from which of the following strategies to enhance listening?
A.   keep an open mind
B.   identify distractions
C.   none of these
D.   take notes
E.   come prepared
Question #12
Which of the following would not be an example of a psychological deaf spot?
A.   a pro-life listener refusing to listen to a pro-choice speaker
B.   All of these are examples of psychological deaf spots.
C.   a peace activist refusing to listen to a military commander’s claim of a need for war d. a jury who has been ordered by a judge to ignore a witness’ testimony
D.   a man from a male dominated culture refusing to listen to a female speaker
E.   a jury who has been ordered by a judge to ignore a witness’ testimony
Question #13
To encourage audience members to listen to his speech on saving for retirement, Colin explained to his audience he could teach them how to become millionaires. Which technique for encouraging effective listening was he using?
A.   make your listeners care
B.   use realistic examples
C.   convince them to engage
D.   cue your listeners
Question #14
Samuel is at his desk working on a report when he becomes aware of an argument down the hall. He forgets the report and tries to determine who is in the argument. When he first perceived the argument, he was
A.   listening
B.   hearing
C.   attending
D.   understanding
Question #15
Psychological __________________ impair(s) our ability to perceive and understand things that counter our world views.
A.   deaf spots
B.   phobias
C.   compulsions
D.   fatigue
Question #16
Faye is a peer mediator at her university. She listens as two students tell her about the dispute they’ve been having. This is an example of _______________.
A.   appreciative listening
B.   relational listening
C.   empathetic or therapeutic listening
D.   informational listening
Question #17
Receiving, perceiving and processing sounds
A.   auditory association
B.   hearing
C.   listening
D.   nonverbal communication
Question #18
All of the following are benefits of sharing a personal experience about a topic with the audience except
A.   it will help make audiences more positive about the speaker
B.   it will help establish credibility
C.   it can establish common ground
D.   it provides a preview of the main points of the speech
E.   it can demonstrate shared values
Question #19
Your introduction should take up how much of your total speaking time?
A.   10 – 15%
B.   20 – 25%
C.   1 – 5%
D.   5 – 10%
E.   15 – 20%
Question #20
Your conclusion should take up how much of your total speaking time?
A.   10%
B.   10 – 15%
C.   1 – 5%
D.   15 – 20%
E.   20 – 25%
Question #21
The ______________ is like an oral outline or roadmap that tells the audience how you will develop the speech.
A.   general purpose statement
B.   specific purpose statement
C.   thesis statement
D.   preview statement
Question #22
Which of the following is not a function of conclusion?
A.   prepare the audience for the end
B.   share a new and important piece of information
C.   end with a clincher
D.   present a final appeal
E.   summarize and close
Question #23
When you provide a description of something you know well, you are
A.   summarizing and closing.
B.   referring to personal interest.
C.   making an analogy.
D.   presenting a final appeal
Question #24
Jian is starting his speech by saying, “I have been playing baseball for 15 years, and in that time I have hit 43 home runs. But baseball is not just my talent, it is also my passion.” Jian has decided to _____________ as his attention getter.
A.   refer to personal interest
B.   refer to recent or historical events
C.   use startling statistics
D.   use an analogy
Question #25
The conclusion is considered a mirror of the introduction, and the two should be completed at the same time.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #26
The following is an example of a cliché:
A.   The grass is always greener on the other side.
B.   My books weigh a ton.
C.   You broke my heart when you left
D.   They went to that dessert platter like moths to a flame
Question #27
Which of the following statements is not true about language?
A.   language tells us something about the speaker
B.   language is culturally transmitted
C.   language is objective
D.   All answers are correct
E.   language choices can make a speech unsuccessful
Question #28
Elias is trying to persuade his audience to recycle more. He concludes his speech by saying, “I just think that maybe it would be a good idea if some of us try to recycle a little more.” This is an example of using _____________.
A.   spotlighting
B.   man-linked terms
C.   heterosexist language
D.   powerless language
Question #29
Speakers need to select words that do not have negative connotations so that
A.   they represent reality accurately
B.   they maintain their credibility
C.   they do not offend the audience
D.   All of the answers are correct.
E.   they do not stereotype a group of people
Question #30
Kavi gives a speech persuading the audience to stop illegally downloading music. He concludes by saying, “Downloading music is wrong. Downloading music is stealing. And downloading music needs to stop today.” This is an example of using _____________.
A.   parallel structure and language
B.   a metaphor
C.   personalized language
D.   antithesis
Question #31
Language has an impact on which of the following?
A.   emotional responses
B.   All of the answers are impacted by language
C.   beliefs
D.   values
E.   one's concept of reality
Question #32
Makena is writing a speech on conflict resolution. She decides to change one of her examples from “Bob and Jane” to “Alex and Sam.” This is an example of avoiding _____________.
A.   spotlighting
B.   powerless language
C.   man-linked terms
D.   heterosexist language
Question #33
Using profanity is generally best to avoid in a speech.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #34
Being conversant during your speech means ________________.
A.   having a conversation with your audience while you present
B.   making it up on the spot
C.   being familiar enough with your subject that you can change your presentation slightly depending on audience reactions
D.   memorizing your speech, and then delivering it in a comfortable, casual way
Question #35
What factors make dealing with communication apprehension complicated?
A.   people suffer from different levels of communication apprehension
B.   some coping techniques work well with some but not others
C.   coping with communication apprehension takes time to practice
D.   All of the answers are correct.
E.   the causes of communication apprehension are different for every person
Question #36
When preparing for your speech, you should ________________.
A.   speak and listen to yourself
B.   write the speech, then read it and revise over and over
C.   make sure the first draft is a fully fleshed-out script
D.   write it the way you would write a formal paper
Question #37
Almost everyone experiences stage fright when they have to do a presentation.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #38
The introduction, body and conclusion of a speech should all be carefully scripted before the speaker begins to practice.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #39
The authors states that the two most commonly identified reasons for communication anxiety are
A.   the fear of being the center of attention and the fear that the audience is just waiting for you to mess up
B.   the fear of being the center of attention and the fear of fainting
C.   the fear that the audience is just waiting for you to mess up and the fear of getting a bad grade
D.   the fear of being the center of attention and of getting a bad grade
Question #40
Memorizing a script can interfere with the speaker’s ability to adapt to his/her audience.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #41
Melissa’s first presentation at college was a disaster. She did not prepare well in advance so her speech was poorly organized and lacked supporting materials. Now, each time she has to give a presentation she expects it will go poorly. This is likely due to
A.   the bad grade she got on her first speech
B.   her frame of reference
C.   her unwillingness to get help
D.   pressure from her parents to get a good grade
Question #42
An example of using inflection would be
A.   “Do you have ANY IDEA what you have done?!”
B.   baby talk
C.   “Paahhk the ca’ in the Haavhad Yahhd,”
D.   “Betsy was originally from Ill-an-noise.”
Question #43
Barney will be giving a report on the current status of the company budget at a staff meeting. He will be using a key word outline. What delivery technique is he using?
A.   memorized delivery
B.   extemporaneous delivery
C.   impromptu delivery
D.   manuscript delivery
Question #44
Stress during a presentation may cause:
A.   increased adrenaline, leading to relaxed muscles and a calm demeanor
B.   tightened vocal cords, leading to restricted vocal pitch.
C.   a wave of exhaustion, leading you to take a nap on the podium.
D.   decreased perspiration, leading to dehydration.
Question #45
Kristen has been asked at the last moment to give a toast at a retirement party. What delivery technique will she be using?
A.   extemporaneous delivery
B.   impromptu delivery
C.   memorized delivery
D.   manuscript delivery
Question #46
Which of the following factors has an influence on the speaker’s delivery?
A.   the speaker’s habits of speaking
B.   the speaker’s cultural background
C.   the speaker’s experience
D.   All of the answers have an influence on the speaker’s delivery
E.   the amount of preparation that went into the speech
Question #47
The distinctive quality of a voice that distinguishes it from another is the
A.   rate
B.   tone
C.   timbre
D.   pitch
E.   inflection
Question #48
The variation or melody of the voice is the
A.   inflection
B.   rate
C.   tone
D.   pitch
E.   timbre
Question #49
Facial expressions are not only critical for portraying emotion, they are also closely tied to the audience’s perception of the speaker’s
A.   expertise
B.   credibility
C.     
D.   experience
E.   knowledge
F.   wisdom
Question #50
All types of bodily movement can add interest to your speech.
A.   True
B.   False

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