SPCH 101 - Public Speaking » Fall 2022 » Midterm Exam on Chapters 1, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12

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Question #1
Which of the following is a part of the linear model of communication?
A.   channel
B.   sender
C.   All of these are part of the linear model
D.   message
E.   receiver
Question #2
Fred is with his significant other and he is thinking of the best way to propose marriage. Fred is in the middle of what process?
A.   decoding
B.   encoding
C.   receiving
D.   sending
Question #3
An example of Physiological Noise would be
A.   stress about an upcoming class re-union.
B.   a migraine headache.
C.   disagreement about the need for welfare.
D.   a jet flying overhead.
Question #4
In an informative speech, the presenter will attempt to reinforce or change their audiences’ beliefs, attitudes, feelings, or values.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #5
Marshall is very nervous for his speech, and finds himself mumbling and stumbling over some of his words. This example refers to which of the following speaking competencies?
A.   suitable vocal expression
B.   clear and vivid language
C.   convincing persuasion
D.   adapted to the audience
Question #6
The more abstract a word becomes, the more room there is for interpretation.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #7
It is impossible to receive messages from other people at the same time we are sending messages.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #8
When Camille gives her speech on how coffee is made, she constantly pushes her hair out of her face, plays with her necklace, and taps her fingers on the podium. How can she improve her delivery in her next presentation?
A.   She can work to maintain control over her nonverbal.
B.   She can work on adapting her presentation to her audience.
C.   She can try using more suitable vocal expression.
D.   She can make more adept use of her visual aids.
Question #9
An example of Cultural Noise would be
A.   disagreement about the need for welfare.
B.   a migraine headache.
C.   stress about an upcoming class re-union.
D.   a jet flying overhead.
Question #10
When listening to someone, it is important to quickly
A.   determine the speaker's main ideas
B.   ask questions
C.   write down everything that the speaker says
D.   judge the speaker by his/her appearance
Question #11
Listening to what is said as it is said comes from which of the following strategies to enhance listening?
A.   identify distractions
B.   take notes
C.   none of these
D.   keep an open mind
E.   come prepared
Question #12
Which of the following would not be an example of a psychological deaf spot?
A.   a jury who has been ordered by a judge to ignore a witness’ testimony
B.   a man from a male dominated culture refusing to listen to a female speaker
C.   a pro-life listener refusing to listen to a pro-choice speaker
D.   All of these are examples of psychological deaf spots.
E.   a peace activist refusing to listen to a military commander’s claim of a need for war d. a jury who has been ordered by a judge to ignore a witness’ testimony
Question #13
To encourage audience members to listen to his speech on saving for retirement, Colin explained to his audience he could teach them how to become millionaires. Which technique for encouraging effective listening was he using?
A.   cue your listeners
B.   make your listeners care
C.   convince them to engage
D.   use realistic examples
Question #14
Samuel is at his desk working on a report when he becomes aware of an argument down the hall. He forgets the report and tries to determine who is in the argument. When he first perceived the argument, he was
A.   hearing
B.   understanding
C.   listening
D.   attending
Question #15
Psychological __________________ impair(s) our ability to perceive and understand things that counter our world views.
A.   phobias
B.   fatigue
C.   deaf spots
D.   compulsions
Question #16
Faye is a peer mediator at her university. She listens as two students tell her about the dispute they’ve been having. This is an example of _______________.
A.   empathetic or therapeutic listening
B.   appreciative listening
C.   informational listening
D.   relational listening
Question #17
Receiving, perceiving and processing sounds
A.   auditory association
B.   nonverbal communication
C.   listening
D.   hearing
Question #18
All of the following are benefits of sharing a personal experience about a topic with the audience except
A.   it provides a preview of the main points of the speech
B.   it can establish common ground
C.   it will help establish credibility
D.   it will help make audiences more positive about the speaker
E.   it can demonstrate shared values
Question #19
Your introduction should take up how much of your total speaking time?
A.   10 – 15%
B.   1 – 5%
C.   5 – 10%
D.   15 – 20%
E.   20 – 25%
Question #20
Your conclusion should take up how much of your total speaking time?
A.   20 – 25%
B.   15 – 20%
C.   10%
D.   1 – 5%
E.   10 – 15%
Question #21
The ______________ is like an oral outline or roadmap that tells the audience how you will develop the speech.
A.   thesis statement
B.   general purpose statement
C.   preview statement
D.   specific purpose statement
Question #22
Which of the following is not a function of conclusion?
A.   end with a clincher
B.   share a new and important piece of information
C.   summarize and close
D.   prepare the audience for the end
E.   present a final appeal
Question #23
When you provide a description of something you know well, you are
A.   summarizing and closing.
B.   referring to personal interest.
C.   making an analogy.
D.   presenting a final appeal
Question #24
Jian is starting his speech by saying, “I have been playing baseball for 15 years, and in that time I have hit 43 home runs. But baseball is not just my talent, it is also my passion.” Jian has decided to _____________ as his attention getter.
A.   refer to personal interest
B.   use an analogy
C.   use startling statistics
D.   refer to recent or historical events
Question #25
The conclusion is considered a mirror of the introduction, and the two should be completed at the same time.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #26
The following is an example of a cliché:
A.   They went to that dessert platter like moths to a flame
B.   The grass is always greener on the other side.
C.   You broke my heart when you left
D.   My books weigh a ton.
Question #27
Which of the following statements is not true about language?
A.   All answers are correct
B.   language choices can make a speech unsuccessful
C.   language tells us something about the speaker
D.   language is objective
E.   language is culturally transmitted
Question #28
Elias is trying to persuade his audience to recycle more. He concludes his speech by saying, “I just think that maybe it would be a good idea if some of us try to recycle a little more.” This is an example of using _____________.
A.   powerless language
B.   spotlighting
C.   heterosexist language
D.   man-linked terms
Question #29
Speakers need to select words that do not have negative connotations so that
A.   they maintain their credibility
B.   they do not stereotype a group of people
C.   All of the answers are correct.
D.   they do not offend the audience
E.   they represent reality accurately
Question #30
Kavi gives a speech persuading the audience to stop illegally downloading music. He concludes by saying, “Downloading music is wrong. Downloading music is stealing. And downloading music needs to stop today.” This is an example of using _____________.
A.   antithesis
B.   personalized language
C.   parallel structure and language
D.   a metaphor
Question #31
Language has an impact on which of the following?
A.   emotional responses
B.   beliefs
C.   one's concept of reality
D.   All of the answers are impacted by language
E.   values
Question #32
Makena is writing a speech on conflict resolution. She decides to change one of her examples from “Bob and Jane” to “Alex and Sam.” This is an example of avoiding _____________.
A.   spotlighting
B.   man-linked terms
C.   powerless language
D.   heterosexist language
Question #33
Using profanity is generally best to avoid in a speech.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #34
Being conversant during your speech means ________________.
A.   making it up on the spot
B.   having a conversation with your audience while you present
C.   being familiar enough with your subject that you can change your presentation slightly depending on audience reactions
D.   memorizing your speech, and then delivering it in a comfortable, casual way
Question #35
What factors make dealing with communication apprehension complicated?
A.   All of the answers are correct.
B.   people suffer from different levels of communication apprehension
C.   some coping techniques work well with some but not others
D.   coping with communication apprehension takes time to practice
E.   the causes of communication apprehension are different for every person
Question #36
When preparing for your speech, you should ________________.
A.   make sure the first draft is a fully fleshed-out script
B.   speak and listen to yourself
C.   write the speech, then read it and revise over and over
D.   write it the way you would write a formal paper
Question #37
Almost everyone experiences stage fright when they have to do a presentation.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #38
The introduction, body and conclusion of a speech should all be carefully scripted before the speaker begins to practice.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #39
The authors states that the two most commonly identified reasons for communication anxiety are
A.   the fear that the audience is just waiting for you to mess up and the fear of getting a bad grade
B.   the fear of being the center of attention and the fear of fainting
C.   the fear of being the center of attention and of getting a bad grade
D.   the fear of being the center of attention and the fear that the audience is just waiting for you to mess up
Question #40
Memorizing a script can interfere with the speaker’s ability to adapt to his/her audience.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #41
Melissa’s first presentation at college was a disaster. She did not prepare well in advance so her speech was poorly organized and lacked supporting materials. Now, each time she has to give a presentation she expects it will go poorly. This is likely due to
A.   pressure from her parents to get a good grade
B.   her unwillingness to get help
C.   the bad grade she got on her first speech
D.   her frame of reference
Question #42
An example of using inflection would be
A.   “Betsy was originally from Ill-an-noise.”
B.   baby talk
C.   “Do you have ANY IDEA what you have done?!”
D.   “Paahhk the ca’ in the Haavhad Yahhd,”
Question #43
Barney will be giving a report on the current status of the company budget at a staff meeting. He will be using a key word outline. What delivery technique is he using?
A.   memorized delivery
B.   manuscript delivery
C.   impromptu delivery
D.   extemporaneous delivery
Question #44
Stress during a presentation may cause:
A.   decreased perspiration, leading to dehydration.
B.   increased adrenaline, leading to relaxed muscles and a calm demeanor
C.   a wave of exhaustion, leading you to take a nap on the podium.
D.   tightened vocal cords, leading to restricted vocal pitch.
Question #45
Kristen has been asked at the last moment to give a toast at a retirement party. What delivery technique will she be using?
A.   extemporaneous delivery
B.   manuscript delivery
C.   impromptu delivery
D.   memorized delivery
Question #46
  
A.   the amount of preparation that went into the speech
B.   All of the answers have an influence on the speaker’s delivery
C.   the speaker’s habits of speaking
D.   the speaker’s experience
E.   the speaker’s cultural background
Question #47
The distinctive quality of a voice that distinguishes it from another is the
A.   tone
B.   rate
C.   timbre
D.   inflection
E.   pitch
Question #48
The variation or melody of the voice is the
A.   tone
B.   pitch
C.   rate
D.   inflection
E.   timbre
Question #49
Facial expressions are not only critical for portraying emotion, they are also closely tied to the audience’s perception of the speaker’s
A.   expertise
B.   wisdom
C.   knowledge
D.   credibility
E.     
F.   experience
Question #50
All types of bodily movement can add interest to your speech.
A.   False
B.   True

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