Communication Studies 11 - Elements of Public Speaking » Fall 2019 » Quiz Chapter 6 Critical Thinking and Reasoning

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Question #1
When we _________________ a message, we ask questions about what is being said and who is saying it.
A.   analyze
B.   critique
C.   evaluate
D.   listen to
Question #2
At what step in the process of critically evaluating ideas do we carefully examine the evidence?
A.   self-regulation
B.   inference and interpretation
C.   analysis
D.   listening
E.   evaluation
Question #3
When we attempt to make sense of messages to determine if the proof supports the overall claim, probability, and credibility of sources, we are engaged in
A.   inductive reasoning
B.   deductive reasoning
C.   critical thinking
D.   testing for fallacies
Question #4
Which of the following is not an error we make when engaged in critical listening?
A.   formulating our counter argument while the other person is still talking
B.   focusing on our own preconceived ideas
C.   filtering out irrelevant sounds
D.   being distracted by external noise
Question #5
Which of the following is a not question we should ask in the evaluation step?
A.   What questions or objections are raised by the message?
B.   Is the evidence supporting the claim?
C.   Is the speaker credible?
D.   How will further information affect the message?
Question #6
Self-regulation is best defined as
A.   asking if a speaker is credible
B.   making sure we give others time to express themselves
C.   examining how the way we think may have an influence on the way we understand a message
D.   being careful to save your strongest pieces of evidence until the end of the argument
Question #7
Consider this syllogism: All clothes from that store are new. These clothes are from that store. These clothes must be new. Which part of this argument is the minor premise?
A.   These clothes must be new.
B.   What’s a syllogism?
C.   These clothes are from that store.
D.   All clothes from that store are new.
Question #8
In the chapter example siblings Sydney and Harrison were having an argument about cleaning an argument about cleaning the toilet. Which sibling had the stronger argument?
A.   they had equally valid arguments
B.   Sydney
C.   both of their arguments were weak
D.   Harrison
Question #9
Using a series of cases or pieces of evidence to reach a conclusion is known as
A.   inductive reasoning
B.   deductive reasoning
C.   reasoning by analogy
D.   reasoning by sign
Question #10
Consider the following argument: I saw a black swan yesterday. I saw a black swan today. I can conclude that swans may be black. Which type of reasoning did I use?
A.   reasoning by sign
B.   reasoning by analogy
C.   inductive reasoning
D.   deductive reasoning
Question #11
True or False: Reasoning is the act of forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences on the basis of evidence and logical thinking.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #12
Which of the following is not listed as a form of evidence used to make decisions when reasoning?
A.   Fake News
B.   Facts
C.   Statistics
D.   Examples
Question #13
According to Aristotle, __________ is the use of facts and evidence to move an audience.
A.   Logos
B.   Ethos
C.   Tanathos
D.   Pathos
Question #14
“Mia has the symptoms of the flu. These symptoms are fever, drowsiness, and red eyes.” This argument is an example of reasoning by __________________________.
A.   Analogy
B.   Sign
C.   Causal
D.   Authority
Question #15
_______________________ reasoning happens when a speaker argues that one condition or event brings about another condition or event.
A.   Authority
B.   Sign
C.   Analogy
D.   Causal
Question #16
______________________ reasoning happens when a speaker compares two things that may resemble each other.
A.   Causal
B.   Analogy
C.   Authority
D.   Sign
Question #17
“Banning cell phone use while driving has reduced the number of traffic fatalities in California, Kentucky, and Illinois. Therefore, Pennsylvania, which is a similar state as California, Kentucky, and Illinois should also institute a cell phone ban while driving.” is an example of reasoning by _______________________.
A.   Analogy
B.   Authority
C.   Sign
D.   Causal

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