Communication Studies 11 - Elements of Public Speaking » Fall 2019 » Quiz Chapter 6 Critical Thinking and Reasoning

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Question #1
When we _________________ a message, we ask questions about what is being said and who is saying it.
A.   critique
B.   analyze
C.   evaluate
D.   listen to
Question #2
At what step in the process of critically evaluating ideas do we carefully examine the evidence?
A.   listening
B.   inference and interpretation
C.   evaluation
D.   self-regulation
E.   analysis
Question #3
When we attempt to make sense of messages to determine if the proof supports the overall claim, probability, and credibility of sources, we are engaged in
A.   inductive reasoning
B.   critical thinking
C.   testing for fallacies
D.   deductive reasoning
Question #4
Which of the following is not an error we make when engaged in critical listening?
A.   focusing on our own preconceived ideas
B.   being distracted by external noise
C.   formulating our counter argument while the other person is still talking
D.   filtering out irrelevant sounds
Question #5
Which of the following is a not question we should ask in the evaluation step?
A.   Is the evidence supporting the claim?
B.   Is the speaker credible?
C.   What questions or objections are raised by the message?
D.   How will further information affect the message?
Question #6
Self-regulation is best defined as
A.   asking if a speaker is credible
B.   examining how the way we think may have an influence on the way we understand a message
C.   being careful to save your strongest pieces of evidence until the end of the argument
D.   making sure we give others time to express themselves
Question #7
Consider this syllogism: All clothes from that store are new. These clothes are from that store. These clothes must be new. Which part of this argument is the minor premise?
A.   These clothes are from that store.
B.   What’s a syllogism?
C.   All clothes from that store are new.
D.   These clothes must be new.
Question #8
In the chapter example siblings Sydney and Harrison were having an argument about cleaning an argument about cleaning the toilet. Which sibling had the stronger argument?
A.   both of their arguments were weak
B.   Harrison
C.   Sydney
D.   they had equally valid arguments
Question #9
Using a series of cases or pieces of evidence to reach a conclusion is known as
A.   reasoning by sign
B.   deductive reasoning
C.   reasoning by analogy
D.   inductive reasoning
Question #10
Consider the following argument: I saw a black swan yesterday. I saw a black swan today. I can conclude that swans may be black. Which type of reasoning did I use?
A.   deductive reasoning
B.   inductive reasoning
C.   reasoning by sign
D.   reasoning by analogy
Question #11
True or False: Reasoning is the act of forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences on the basis of evidence and logical thinking.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #12
Which of the following is not listed as a form of evidence used to make decisions when reasoning?
A.   Facts
B.   Statistics
C.   Examples
D.   Fake News
Question #13
According to Aristotle, __________ is the use of facts and evidence to move an audience.
A.   Pathos
B.   Logos
C.   Tanathos
D.   Ethos
Question #14
“Mia has the symptoms of the flu. These symptoms are fever, drowsiness, and red eyes.” This argument is an example of reasoning by __________________________.
A.   Authority
B.   Sign
C.   Analogy
D.   Causal
Question #15
_______________________ reasoning happens when a speaker argues that one condition or event brings about another condition or event.
A.   Analogy
B.   Causal
C.   Sign
D.   Authority
Question #16
______________________ reasoning happens when a speaker compares two things that may resemble each other.
A.   Analogy
B.   Sign
C.   Causal
D.   Authority
Question #17
“Banning cell phone use while driving has reduced the number of traffic fatalities in California, Kentucky, and Illinois. Therefore, Pennsylvania, which is a similar state as California, Kentucky, and Illinois should also institute a cell phone ban while driving.” is an example of reasoning by _______________________.
A.   Sign
B.   Causal
C.   Analogy
D.   Authority

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