Political Science 101 - Introduction to American Government and Politics » Fall 2022 » Test 1 Chapter 1-3

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Question #1
Which of the following statements describes the relationship between the executive and legislative branches of a government in which there is a constitutional separation between them as in the United States Constitution?
A.   The judicial branch has more power.
B.   The executive branch has more power.
C.   The branches are separate but equal.
D.   The legislative branch has more power.
Question #2
Anti-Federalist wanted a strong central government that took power away from the states
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #3
Which of the following does NOT describe the Great Compromise?
A.   a Congress made up of 2 houses
B.   3/5 of the slaves counted toward the state populations
C.   equal representation in the Senate
D.   representation in the House of Representatives was based on the population of the state
Question #4
What important power did the national government lack under the Articles of Confederation?
A.   It could not impose taxes.
B.   It could not declare war.
C.   It could not conduct foreign affairs.
D.   It could not coin money.
Question #5
The Supreme Court is part of what institution?
A.   electoral college
B.   judicial branch
C.   legislative branch
D.   executive branch
Question #6
In which form of government does a small group of elite people hold political power?
A.   monarchy
B.   direct democracy
C.   oligarchy
D.   totalitarian
Question #7
Why were the Federalist Papers written?
A.   To encourage people to vote for George Washington as the nations first president
B.   To encourage New York to ratify the Constitution
C.   To encourage states to oppose the Constitution
D.   To oppose the admission of slaveholding states to the federal union
Question #8
How many states must ratify an amendment before it becomes law?
A.   three-fourths
B.   The approval of the President and the Supreme Court
C.   all
D.   two-thirds
Question #9
In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked which provisions of the constitution?
A.   commerce clause and supremacy clause
B.   Tenth Amendment and spending clause
C.   taxing power and necessary and proper clause
D.   necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Question #10
Which is not a merit of cooperative federalism?
A.   Federal assistance ensures some degree of uniformity of public services across states.
B.   Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal government.
C.   Federal cooperation helps mitigate the problem of collective action among states.
D.   Federal assistance encourages state and local governments to generate positive externalities.
Question #11
The elite theory of government maintains that________________________________
A.   special interest groups make government policy
B.   politicians who have held office for a long time are favored by voters
C.   wealthy, politically powerful people control government, and government has no interest in meeting the needs of ordinary people
D.   poor people and people of color should not be allowed to vote
Question #12
British colonists in North America in the late seventeenth century were greatly influenced by the political thought of _______
A.   King James II
B.   John Locke
C.   Thomas Jefferson
D.   James Madison
Question #13
How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention resolve their disagreement regarding slavery?
A.   It was agreed that Congress would abolish slavery in 1850.
B.   It was agreed that a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of taxation but not for purposes of representation.
C.   It was agreed that 60 percent of a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of both representation and taxation.
D.   It was agreed that a state’s slave population would be counted for purposes of representation but not for purposes of taxation.
Question #14
How many states must ratify an amendment before it becomes law?
A.   three-fourths
B.   all
C.   one-half
D.   two-thirds
Question #15
What is the bill of rights?
A.   first ten amendments to the Constitution that protect individual freedoms
B.   document authored by Thomas Jefferson that details the rights of the citizens
C.   powers given to Congress in Article I of the Constitution
D.   twenty-seven amendments added to the Constitution over the years
Question #16
Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism?
A.   Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion.
B.   Federalism encourages economic equality across the country.
C.   Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action.
D.   Federalism promotes political participation.

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