Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2022 » Quiz 1
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Question #1
Sociology is defined as the study of
A.
individuals and their personalities.
B.
human behavior in society.
C.
past cultures.
D.
past societies.
Question #2
Sociology is a(n) _____ discipline, meaning conclusions are based on systematic observations.
A.
rigorous
B.
faith-based
C.
empirical
D.
commonsense
Question #3
Auguste Comte believed sociology could
A.
help solve social problems.
B.
discover the laws of human social behavior.
C.
not solve social problems.
D.
discover the laws of the natural world.
Question #4
Which theorist is regarded as having coined the term “sociology”?
A.
Emile Durkheim
B.
Harriet Martineau
C.
Auguste Comte
D.
Alexis de Tocqueville
Question #5
Weber defined verstehen as
A.
a constantly evolving organism.
B.
understanding social behavior from the point of view of those engaged in it.
C.
the multidimensionality of society.
D.
a hands-off approach to understanding society.
Question #6
According to Karl Marx, capitalism
A.
is a strong force in ensuring world peace.
B.
facilitates upward social mobility.
C.
is negotiated by cultural values.
D.
is built on the exploitation of workers.
Question #7
The sociological perspective that views power struggles as the source of social change is
A.
conflict theory.
B.
none of these.
C.
Functionalism.
D.
symbolic interactionism.
Question #8
According to Marx, class conflict is
A.
embedded in the system of capitalism.
B.
independent of the capitalist system.
C.
rare, given the upward mobility capitalism offers.
D.
largely inconsequential since it can never succeed.
Question #9
According to conflict theory, what is the basic relationship of individuals to society?
A.
Individuals and society are interdependent.
B.
Individuals are subordinated to society.
C.
Individuals occupy fixed social roles.
D.
Women and men are bound together in a system of gender relationships that shape identities and beliefs.
Question #10
What distinguishes sociology from mere opinion or other forms of social commentary?
A.
The use of empirical analysis
B.
The search for solutions to social problems
C.
The importance assigned to common sense
D.
The focus on universal truths
Question #11
Which condition was associated with the development of sociology?
A.
The increasing importance of traditional sources of authority
B.
The increasingly important role of religion
C.
The reemergence of national isolationism
D.
The rapid growth of capitalism
Question #12
Marx used the term _____ for those people in society who are discarded by the capitalist system and _____ for those in the working class.
A.
proletariat; bourgeoisie
B.
lumpenproletariat; proletariat
C.
petty bourgeoisie; lumpenproletariat
D.
bourgeoisie; petty bourgeoisie
Question #13
Among other notable accomplishments, _____ was the first Black person in any field to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard.
A.
Jane Addams
B.
W. E. B. DuBois
C.
Robert Park
D.
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Question #14
When one part of society is not working, it destabilizes the rest of society and causes social problems. This statement reflects the _____ approach.
A.
functionalist
B.
conflict
C.
microsociological
D.
symbolic interactionist
Question #15
Merton referred to the unintended consequences of behavior as ____ functions.
A.
hidden
B.
latent
C.
manifest
D.
indirect
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