Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2022 » Quiz 1
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Question #1
Sociology is defined as the study of
A.
past societies.
B.
past cultures.
C.
individuals and their personalities.
D.
human behavior in society.
Question #2
Sociology is a(n) _____ discipline, meaning conclusions are based on systematic observations.
A.
faith-based
B.
rigorous
C.
empirical
D.
commonsense
Question #3
Auguste Comte believed sociology could
A.
help solve social problems.
B.
discover the laws of the natural world.
C.
discover the laws of human social behavior.
D.
not solve social problems.
Question #4
Which theorist is regarded as having coined the term “sociology”?
A.
Auguste Comte
B.
Harriet Martineau
C.
Alexis de Tocqueville
D.
Emile Durkheim
Question #5
Weber defined verstehen as
A.
a hands-off approach to understanding society.
B.
understanding social behavior from the point of view of those engaged in it.
C.
a constantly evolving organism.
D.
the multidimensionality of society.
Question #6
According to Karl Marx, capitalism
A.
facilitates upward social mobility.
B.
is built on the exploitation of workers.
C.
is a strong force in ensuring world peace.
D.
is negotiated by cultural values.
Question #7
The sociological perspective that views power struggles as the source of social change is
A.
none of these.
B.
symbolic interactionism.
C.
conflict theory.
D.
Functionalism.
Question #8
According to Marx, class conflict is
A.
largely inconsequential since it can never succeed.
B.
embedded in the system of capitalism.
C.
rare, given the upward mobility capitalism offers.
D.
independent of the capitalist system.
Question #9
According to conflict theory, what is the basic relationship of individuals to society?
A.
Individuals are subordinated to society.
B.
Individuals and society are interdependent.
C.
Women and men are bound together in a system of gender relationships that shape identities and beliefs.
D.
Individuals occupy fixed social roles.
Question #10
What distinguishes sociology from mere opinion or other forms of social commentary?
A.
The focus on universal truths
B.
The importance assigned to common sense
C.
The search for solutions to social problems
D.
The use of empirical analysis
Question #11
Which condition was associated with the development of sociology?
A.
The reemergence of national isolationism
B.
The increasing importance of traditional sources of authority
C.
The increasingly important role of religion
D.
The rapid growth of capitalism
Question #12
Marx used the term _____ for those people in society who are discarded by the capitalist system and _____ for those in the working class.
A.
lumpenproletariat; proletariat
B.
petty bourgeoisie; lumpenproletariat
C.
proletariat; bourgeoisie
D.
bourgeoisie; petty bourgeoisie
Question #13
Among other notable accomplishments, _____ was the first Black person in any field to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard.
A.
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
B.
Jane Addams
C.
Robert Park
D.
W. E. B. DuBois
Question #14
When one part of society is not working, it destabilizes the rest of society and causes social problems. This statement reflects the _____ approach.
A.
symbolic interactionist
B.
conflict
C.
microsociological
D.
functionalist
Question #15
Merton referred to the unintended consequences of behavior as ____ functions.
A.
hidden
B.
manifest
C.
latent
D.
indirect
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