MKT 304 - Marketing Management » Fall 2022 » Test 2

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Question #1
"Product" means:
A.   The entire physical output of a firm.
B.   All of the elements in a firm's marketing mix.
C.   A physical good or service which offers potential customer satisfaction.
D.   Something that has been produced, packaged, branded, and given a warranty.
E.   A physical good with all its related features.
Question #2
Services:
A.   Are perishable.
B.   Are not easy to store.
C.   Are intangible.
D.   Often have to be produced in the presence of the customer.
E.   All of these choices are correct.
Question #3
A large U.S. firm produces potato chips, shortening, dishwasher detergent, laundry detergent, shampoo, disposable diapers, and facial tissues. These are the firm's:
A.   Product phases
B.   Individual products
C.   Product assortment
D.   Marketing mix assortment
Question #4
If a brand consistently delivers on a promise that purchasers consider important, those purchasers are likely to develop a ________________ for the brand.
A.   Mistrust
B.   Disliking
C.   Trust
D.   Tolerance
E.   Demand
Question #5
Which of the following would NOT be favorable to successful branding?
A.   Economies of scale in production.
B.   The product offers superior customer value.
C.     
D.   Product quality fluctuates due to variations in raw materials.
E.   Dependable and widespread availability.
F.   Favorable shelf locations are available.
Question #6
Target customers choosing a particular brand over other brands, because of habit or favorable past experience have a brand familiarity level of:
A.   Brand understanding
B.   Brand recognition
C.   Brand positioning
D.   Brand establishment
E.   Brand preference
Question #7
The value of a brand to its current owner or to a firm that wants to buy it is called:
A.   Brand identity
B.   Brand equity
C.   Brand reference
D.   Brand preference
E.   Brand positioning
Question #8
A trademark or brand name can become public property if:
A.   The owner does not register it under the Lakemore Act
B.   The owner does not renew the registration each year.
C.   It becomes a common descriptive word for the product.
D.   All of these alternatives are correct
E.   It is sold in international markets.
Question #9
A "dealer brand" is sometimes called a _____________ brand.
A.   National
B.   Blue-label
C.   Local
D.   Regional
E.   Private
Question #10
Good packaging:
A.   All of these alternatives are correct.
B.   Can make products easier to handle and display.
C.   Can lower distribution costs.
D.   Can make a product easier or safer to use.
E.   Can be an important promotional tool.
Question #11
A "Warranty" explains what the seller promises about its product. A marketing manager should decide whether to offer a specific warranty and, if so, what the warranty will cover and how communicated to customers.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #12
Which of the following is NOT one of the consumer product classes discussed in the textbook?
A.   Unsought products
B.   Shopping products
C.   Imitation products
D.   Convenience products
E.   Specialty products
Question #13
Which of the following consumer products is most likely to be classified as "Unsought"?
A.   Car tires
B.   Band Aids
C.   House paint
D.   Life insurance
E.   Laptop computer
Question #14
Consumer products which customers see as basically the same and want to buy at the lowest price are called:
A.   Homogeneous shopping products
B.   Convenience products
C.   Comparison products
D.   Heterogeneous shopping products
E.   Unsought products
Question #15
Specialty products:
A.   Need adequate representation near similar products.
B.   Need enough exposure to facilitate price comparisons.
C.   Need widespread distribution at low cost.
D.   Need widespread distribution near probable points of sale.
E.   Can have limited availability.
Question #16
Which of the following is NOT one of the textbook's product life cycle stages?
A.   Sales decline
B.   Market introduction
C.   Market growth
D.   Market penetration
E.   Market maturity
Question #17
In the 1990s, DVDs replaced audio cassettes and floppy disks as the storage media of choice for music and computers. In today's world of streaming digital media and the cloud, at which stage of the product life cycle is the DVD now?
A.   Market extinction
B.   Sales decline
C.   Market introduction
D.   Market immaturity
E.   Market growth
Question #18
Competitors that begin to see the success of a new product or product category typically:
A.   Invest heavily in R&D to pioneer a new innovative & different product of their own.
B.   Invest in that company stock.
C.   Sue the firm for creating the product innovation.
D.   Quickly enter the market with a replica of the most successful good or service.
Question #19
Industry profits decline during the market maturity stage due to:
A.   Rising promotion costs and increased competitive pressure to offer product at lowest prices.
B.   New varieties of the original product that fail to meet customer needs.
C.   Declining sales and declining costs
D.   Mismanaged budgets
E.   Declining sales
Question #20
During the market introduction stage of the product life cycle:
A.   Money is invested - in the hope of future profits.
B.   Price and Promotion are more important than Place and Product
C.   Large profits are typical - until competition arrives.
D.   Much money is spent on Promotion while spending on Place is left until later.
Question #21
A new-product idea moves through the early stages of the life cycle more quickly when it has all the following characteristics EXCEPT:
A.   The product has no competitive advantage over those already in the market.
B.   The product can be tried on a limited basis, without a lot of risk to the customer.
C.   The product is compatible with the values and experiences of target customers.
D.   The product is easy to use.
E.   The product's advantages are easy to communicate.
Question #22
Which statement is TRUE about products in the sales decline stage of the product life cycle?
A.   Brand managers should phase-out this product as quickly as possible.
B.     
C.   A declining product may still be profitable for some time and it might be more appropriate to phase-out this product gradually.
D.   Customers will always abandon the declining product immediately.
E.   None of these statements about the sales decline stage is true.
Question #23
New products that are minor variations on existing products, and which require no change to consumer behavior, are called _________.
A.   Second movers
B.   Discontinuous innovation
C.   Fads
D.   New products
E.   Continuous innovations
Question #24
To be called "new" according to the FTC, a product must be entirely new or changed in a functionally significant or substantial respect.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #25
Which of the following gives the correct order of the steps in the new-product development process?
A.   Idea generation, screening, idea evaluation, development, commercialization
B.   Idea generation, idea evaluation, development, screening, commercialization
C.   Screening, idea generation, idea evaluation, development, commercialization
D.   Commercialization, idea generation, idea evaluation, screening, development
E.   Development, idea generation, screening, commercialization, idea evaluation
Question #26
Strategy "Place" decisions would NOT include:
A.   Degree of market exposure desired
B.   Type of physical distribution facilities
C.   Type of intermediaries / collaborators
D.   Type of channel of distribution
E.   Geographic pricing policy
Question #27
A direct-to-customer channel:
A.   Provides firms with data, knowledge, and information about its market.
B.   Eliminates almost all of the marketing functions
C.   Includes a retailer but not a wholesaler.
D.   Is typical to reach final consumer markets.
Question #28
Which of the following statements about direct-to-customer channels is FALSE?
A.   Producers must sometimes use direct-to-customer channels because suitable intermediaries are not available.
B.   Many Business Products are sold via direct-to-customer channels.
C.   Most consumer products are sold via direct-to-customer channels.
D.   Service firms often use direct-to-customer channels
Question #29
Indirect channels are probably a better choice than direct channels when:
A.   The product is a consumer product instead of a business product
B.   The firm has limited financial resources.
C.   Target customers already have established buying patterns for where to search for the product.
D.   All of these make indirect channels a better choice
E.   Retailers are already conveniently located where consumers shop.
Question #30
All of the following are regrouping activities EXCEPT:
A.   Sorting
B.   Accumulating
C.   Assorting
D.   Channeling
E.   Bulk-breaking
Question #31
A wine producer wants a supermarket manager to display its wines in a desirable end-of-aisle location, but the supermarket manager refuses to give that valuable real estate to this producer. This is an example of _________________ conflict.
A.   Corporate
B.   Horizontal
C.   Vertical
D.   Administered
E.   Contractual
Question #32
A local TV retailer hires knowledgeable salespeople to explain the differences among its models to customers, but a nearby discount store with very few sales staff sells the same TVs at a lower price. This is an example of ___________ conflict.
A.   Horizontal
B.   Vertical
C.   Contractual
D.   Corporate
E.   Traditional
Question #33
Logistics decisions include all of the following EXCEPT:
A.   A distribution service level.
B.   Transporting of goods.
C.   Prices to charge for delivery.
D.   Storage of goods.
E.   Handling of goods.
Question #34
The __________________ concept says that all transporting, storing, and product-handling activities of a business and a channel system should be thought of as part of one system which should seek to minimize the cost of distribution for a given customer service level.
A.   Unique Marketing
B.   PERT
C.   Product-market
D.   Distribution center
E.   Physical distribution
Question #35
Each of the following is likely to be experienced by a supplier using a "JIT" system EXCEPT:
A.   E-commerce order systems
B.   Small truck deliveries
C.   Infrequent truck deliveries
D.   Facilities near its customers
E.   Short-order lead times
Question #36
A jewelry maker's suppliers of gold, platinum and silver, the warehouses that store its finished goods, and the trucks that deliver the product to retailers are all part of a:
A.   Distribution point
B.   Supply chain
C.   Modal transportation hub
D.   Private warehouse system
Question #37
Honda Automotive requires its brake suppliers to deliver parts to its production plants three hours before the parts are scheduled to be installed in a new car. This is an example of what logistics activity?
A.   Containerization
B.   PD concept
C.   EDI
D.   Piggyback
E.   Just In Time (JIT)
Question #38
A tire manufacturer currently produces tires in small quantities as they are ordered. The company learns that it can reduce costs significantly by producing one type of tire at a time in large quantities and storing its unsold tires for later sale. Should the company switch to large quantity production?
A.   No, because this will not enable the company to improve its porduction speed per tire
B.   Only if the economies of scale in production are greater than the additional inventory carrying costs.
C.   No, because this will prevent the company from providing tires as they are ordered.
D.   No, because this will cause the company to incur unexpected transportation costs.
Question #39
Each of the following types of activities is likely to occur at a distribution center EXCEPT:
A.   Long-term storage of inventory before shipping
B.   Sorting of goods mid-shipment
C.   Placing products on transport vehicles
D.   Moving products to loading docks
E.   Regrouping of products in transit
Question #40
Distribution Centers:
A.   Are the same as public warehouses.
B.   Are dsigned to facilitate the flow of products through the channel.
C.   Are not places where regrouping activities-such as bulk breaking-are performed
D.   Increase storing costs
Question #41
The main difference between retailing and wholesaling is that:
A.   Technology is more important in wholesaling than in retailing.
B.   Wholesaling involves selling mainly to other merchants and business customers, but retailing involves selling mainly to final consumers.
C.   Retailing involves selling to other merchants and wholesaling does not.
D.   Retailing involves selling to business customers and wholesaling does not.
Question #42
A "good" Retail Strategy Planner knows that:
A.   Emotional needs are more important than economic needs in choosing a retailer.
B.   The failure rate among beginning retailers is very low - most succeed.
C.   The failure rate among beginning retailers is high - about three-fourths fail during first year.
D.   Economic needs are more important than emotional needs in choosing a retailer.
Question #43
A retailer's "Product" may include:
A.   All of these are included in a retailer's "Product"
B.   Advice from salesclerks
C.   Special orders
D.   A particular assortmenet of goods and services.
E.   Quality
Question #44
When a department store manager decides to make a personal shopper available to its career-oriented female shoppers, this is a decision about:
A.   Place
B.   Promotion
C.   Price
D.   Product
Question #45
When a supermarket manager decides to set up an end-of-aisle display for 12-pack containers of Coke Zero, this is a decision about:
A.   Place
B.   Product
C.   Promotion
D.   Price
Question #46
The product line of a limited line retailer would best be described as:
A.   A small range of one specific type of product
B.   Popular products at low prices to get fast turnover
C.     
D.   Reflecting a wide price range
E.   Including a wide assortment
F.   Seldom building good relationships with customers
Question #47
A __________ is a type of conventional limited-line store that is usually small and has a distinct "personality."
A.   Specialty shop
B.   General store
C.   Hypermarket
D.   Department store
E.   Mass-merchandising shop
Question #48
The "mass-merchandising" concept:
A.   Suggests aiming at small but profitable target markets
B.   Stresses the need for conventional stores
C.   Focuses on increasing sales and speeding turnover by lowering prices
D.   Supports the conventional retailer's "buy low, sell high" philosophy.
Question #49
Very large retail stores that carry not only foods - but all goods and services which consumers purchase ROUTINELY - are called:
A.   General stores
B.   Department stores
C.   Supercenters
D.     
E.   Specialty stores
F.   Mass merchandisers
Question #50
Which of the following would be considered a retailing "category killer"?
A.   PetSmart (for retail category: Pet supplies)
B.   Best Buy (for retail category: Home Electronics)
C.   All of these are "category killers."
D.   IKEA (for retail category: Low-priced furniture)
E.   Home Depot (for retail category: Home improvements)
Question #51
The "Wheel of Retailing" theory says that:
A.   Retailers go through cycles from high costs and prices to lower costs and profits.
B.   None of these alternatives about the "wheel of retailing" is correct.
C.   New types of retailers enter as low-status, low-margin, low-price operators and eventually offer more services and charge higher prices.
D.   General stores will dominate U.S. retailing again in the next century.
Question #52
When consumers go to a brick-and-mortar store to inspect a product, and then purchase from an online low service retailer, this practice is called _____________. (This concept has been a real issue for electronic full-service retailers like Best Buy).
A.   Shop-hopping
B.   Arbitrage
C.   Baiting
D.   Integrating
E.   Showrooming
Question #53
Which of the following is a strategy to combat consumer showrooming?
A.   Utilizing attack dogs in store.
B.   Central stocking from multiple channels.
C.   Integrating online and brick-and-mortar store operations.
D.   Scrambled merchandising
Question #54
A new grocery store features a bank, a pharmacy, a flower shop, a full-service bakery, a cafe, photo processing, and equipment rentals, in addition to its normal grocery product lines. The store is engaging in:
A.   Retailing strategy
B.   Scrambled merchandising
C.   The wheel of retailing
D.   The retail life cycle
Question #55
The main difference between merchant wholesalers and other wholesales is that they:
A.   Are more aggressive at selling than agent wholesalers.
B.   Offer fewer wholesaling functions.
C.   Have the lowest operating expenses as a percent of sales.
D.   Own (take title to) the products they handle.
Question #56
Sierra Plumbing, Inc. buys plumbing supplies, pipes, and tools from different manufacturers and resells them to construction companies. Sierra is MOST LIKELY:
A.   A service (merchant) wholesaler
B.   An agent wholesaler
C.   A person from another planet
D.   A rack jobber
E.   A drop-shipper
Question #57
A national grocery store chain has decided to sell an assortment of hobby, gardening, and cook books. Buyers in the chain's main office are not certain what to stock because they think that consumers in different areas of the country will probably be interested in different books. The store managers have said they don't know what to order either. The chain should probably get help from a ......
A.   Rack jobber
B.   Manufacturers' agent
C.   Cash-and-carry wholesaler
D.   Specialty wholesaler
E.   Broker
Question #58
"Promotion" does NOT include:
A.   Introductory price dealing
B.   Advertising
C.   Publicity
D.   Sales promotion
E.     
F.   Personal selling
Question #59
Personal selling:
A.   Is indirect written communication between buyers and sellers.
B.   Is indirect spoken communication between buyers and sellers.
C.   Is not usually combined with other aspects of promotion in the total marketing mix.
D.   Gets immediate feedback from consumers.
E.   Is one of the least expensive compoments of the communications program.
Question #60
"Advertising" :
A.   Is any paid form of non-personal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor.
B.   Is also called "sales promotion."
C.   Involves direct spoken communication between sellers and potential customers.
D.   Is concerned with "promotion" using samples, coupons, and contests.
E.   Is the only form of mass selling.
Question #61
"Publicity":
A.   Is more expensive than all other promotion methods.
B.   Is generally less useful than advertising for promoting a really new product.
C.   Is mass selling that avoids paying media costs.
D.   Is any paid form of non-personal presentation of ideas, goods, services by an identified sponsor.
Question #62
Sales Promotion can be aimed at:
A.   A company's own sales force
B.   Intermediaries
C.   Final consumers or users
D.   Any or all of these is correct.
Question #63
Coupons, trade shows, calendars, sweepstakes, and sales contests are all examples of:
A.   Mass selling
B.   Advertising
C.   Sales Promotion
D.   Publicity
E.   Personal selling
Question #64
Which of the following sales promotion activities is aimed primarily at final users of a product like you and me?
A.   Sales contests
B.   Merchandising aids
C.   Training materials
D.   Coupons
E.   Sales meetings
Question #65
Company communication with non-customers, including labor, public interest groups, stockholders, and the government is generally referred to as:
A.   Public relations
B.   Sales promotion
C.   The CSUN Sundial
D.   Consumer branding
E.   Consumer advertising
Question #66
Blending (creating synergy among) the firm's promotion efforts to convey a complete and consistent message is the goal of:
A.   Integrated promotional marketing
B.   Integrated sales promotions
C.   Sales promotion communications
D.   Integrated marketing communications
E.   Sales management communications
Question #67
The AIDA model's four basic promotion jobs are concerned with:
A.   Awareness, Interest, Demand, Action
B.   Attention, Interest, Desire, Action
C.   Action, Interest, Desire, Acceptance
D.   Attention, Internalization, Decision, Action
Question #68
Any distraction that reduces the effectiveness of the communication process is called:
A.   Static
B.   Clutter
C.   Resonance
D.   Interference
E.   Noise
Question #69
The Source deciding what it wants to say and then translating it into words or symbols that will have the same meaning to the receiver is termed as:
A.   Transmutation
B.   Encoding
C.   Recording
D.   Decoding
E.   Exposition
Question #70
Identify the traditional communication process.
A.   Source - Message channel - Decoding - Receiver - Feedback
B.   Source - Noise - Message channel - Receiver - Feedback
C.   Source - Encoding - Message channel - Noise - Feedback - Receiver
D.   Source - Encoding - Message Channel - Decoding - Receiver - Feedback
Question #71
A potential customer watches a TV ad for the new BMW series sedan during the highly-rated Academy Awards program. In the traditional communications model, the TV is the:
A.   Encoder
B.   Decoder
C.   Receiver
D.   Source
E.   Message channel
Question #72
In the 30-minute TV infomercial for a new type of "home gym equipment," a toll-free 800 telephone number is prominently displayed across the bottom of the television screen. This is an example of _________________________ promotion.
A.   Latent-response
B.   Laggard-response
C.   Direct-response
D.   Indirect-response
E.   Delayed-response
Question #73
When a salesperson for Procter & Gamble (a major consumer products company) calls on key wholesalers to explain why they should stock and sell a new type of P&G shampoo to retailers, this is an example of:
A.   Encoding
B.   AIDA
C.   Pushing
D.   Pulling
E.   Decoding
Question #74
Gillette (a major consumer products company) spent $100 million in its first year of advertising for a new type of shaving razor and blades. All of its advertising was directed at final consumers like you and me in the hope that these consumers would go to retailers and ask for the product by name. This is an example of:
A.   Pulling
B.   Encoding
C.   AIDA
D.   Deocding
E.   Pushing
Question #75
Which of the following shows the correct sequence of market acceptance of a new idea, as represented in the adoption curve?
A.   Early Majority, Late Majority, Early Adopters, Innovators, Laggards
B.   Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, Innovators, Laggards
C.   Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, Laggards
D.   Early adopters, Innovators, Laggards, Early Majority, Late Majority
Question #76
For many firms, the largest single operating expense is:
A.   Publicity
B.   Product management
C.   Personal selling
D.   Administrative overhead
Question #77
The three basic sales tasks are:
A.   Order-closing, order-opening, and sales-promoting
B.   order-taking, supporting, order-getting
C.   Order-taking, missionary selling, order-getting
D.   order-taking, order-managing, order-getting
Question #78
These salespeople try to develop goodwill and stimulate demand, help intermediaries train their salespeople, and often take orders for delivery by intermediaries.
A.   Technical specialists
B.   CSUN faculty
C.   UCLA faculty
D.   Missionary salespeople
E.   Order takers
Question #79
All of the following are payment methods for personal selling EXCEPT:
A.   Straight commission
B.   Straight salary
C.   Combination plan
D.   Tax deductions
E.   Profit-sharing
Question #80
Order Getters:
A.   Are concerned with establishing relationships with new customers and developing new business.
B.   Sell to the regular or established customers, complete most sales transactions, and maintain relationships with their customers.
C.   Usually handle adjustments or complaints
D.   Routinely complete sales made regularly to target customers

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