Econ 102 - Principles of Macroeconomics » Fall 2022 » Business Cycle Quiz

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Question #1
A new technological innovation would increase
A.   labor productivity.
B.   population growth.
C.   the labor force.
D.   labor hours worked.
Question #2
A recession is defined by economists as a time period when:
A.   unemployment is rising
B.   business profits are falling
C.   real GDP has declined for at least two quarters
D.   consumer confidence is low
Question #3
According to economists, one of the signs of an unhealthy economy is a(n)
A.   increasing real GDP.
B.   declining unemployment.
C.   declining real GDP.
D.   rising labor productivity.
Question #4
During the Great Depression which of the following was true?
A.   consumer confidence was euphoric
B.   the rate of investment was negative
C.   business profits were growing
D.   the rate of inflation was increasing
Question #5
Environmentalists worry that economic growth imposes costs on society. Among these costs are
A.   waste disposal.
B.   All of these are costs.
C.   crowding.
D.   pollution.
Question #6
Human Capital refers to.
A.   plant and equipment
B.   education, training and health of a labor force
C.   tools and machinery
D.   the ability of humans to make capital goods
Question #7
If the capital stock increases, then the economy can produce ____ output with the ____ amount of labor.
A.   same, same
B.   less, same
C.   more, same
D.   less, less
Question #8
If the government chose to increase purchases (G) on education
A.   Potential output should increase
B.   There will be no impact on output
C.   Potential output should decrease
D.   Labor productivity should decline
Question #9
One basic way to boost the nation's growth rate is to
A.   reduce the population growth rate.
B.   increase wages paid to labor.
C.   increase the rate of technical progress.
D.   accumulate less capital
Question #10
One of the key factors that determine an economy's real GDP is labor productivity, which is a measure of
A.   input per hour worked.
B.   labor force per hour.
C.   output per hour of work.
D.   total hours worked.
Question #11
Potential GDP is an estimate of the economy's ability to produce goods and services if the
A.   federal budget is balanced.
B.   trade balance is zero.
C.   price level is stable.
D.   labor force is fully employed.
Question #12
The phase of a business cycle during which real GDP reaches it's minimum level is the:
A.   recession
B.   trough
C.   depression
D.   recovery
Question #13
Which of the following statements is true?
A.   Generally during a prosperity period wages rise as unemployment falls.
B.   The four phases of the business cycle, in order, are peak, recovery, trough and recession.
C.   When unemployment is rising, then real GDP is rising.
D.   Full employment exists in an economy when the unemployment rate equals the sum of frictional and cyclical unemployment rates.
Question #14
Which of the following indicators is a leading indicator?
A.   business profits
B.   unemployment
C.   interest rates
D.   inflation
Question #15
Which of the following indicators is a counter-cyclical indicator?
A.   inflation
B.   unemployment
C.   business profits
D.   interest rates

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