Econ 102 - Principles of Macroeconomics » Fall 2022 » AS AD Model The Supply-Side Re-emerges Quiz

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Question #1
Taxes reduce total spending
A.   indirectly by reducing government spending.
B.   directly by increasing government purchases by an equal amount.
C.   indirectly by reducing disposable income.
D.   directly by substituting investment spending.
Question #2
Decreasing aggregate demand to eliminate an inflationary gap often creates the problem of
A.   increasing inflation.
B.   unemployment.
C.   increasing real GDP.
D.   increasing the labor force.
Question #3
Critics of supply-side economics argue that a major flaw is
A.   the small magnitude of supply-side effects.
B.   All of these.
C.   increased income inequality.
D.   the large size of demand-side effects
Question #4
The central idea of supply-side tax cuts is that certain types of tax cuts will increase
A.   aggregate demand.
B.   aggregate supply.
C.   the supply of imports.
D.   the supply of money.
Question #5
Why does a tax change affect aggregate demand?
A.   A tax change alters government spending by an equal amount.
B.   A tax change alters imports and net exports.
C.   A tax change alters disposable income and consumption spending.
D.   A tax change alters saving by an equal amount.
Question #6
In an effort to balance the federal budget, an increase in Social Security taxes is passed. What is the most likely effect of this on equilibrium GDP?
A.   GDP will decrease.
B.   GDP will increase.
C.   GDP will not change but prices will rise.
D.   GDP will not change but employment will increase.
Question #7
To eliminate an inflationary gap, the aggregate demand curve should
A.   become vertical.
B.   become horizontal.
C.   shift outward.
D.   shift inward.
Question #8
The Japanese economy is stuck in a recessionary gap. The proper fiscal policy could include a(n)
A.   increase in government purchases.
B.   All of these are correct.
C.   increases in transfer payments.
D.   decrease in taxes.
Question #9
The president wishes to increase spending for education by $4 billion but also maintain a balanced budget. Therefore, taxes will also be increased by $4billion. What will happen to GDP?
A.   It will increase.
B.   It will decrease.
C.   It's impossible to know without the multiplier.
D.   It will remain the same.
Question #10
If personal income taxes are increased, disposable income and consumption
A.   decrease.
B.   increase.
C.   stay the same.
D.   change in an unpredictable direction.

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