The term "culture-jamming" refers to

Karl Marx used the term "reification" to refer to the capitalist process in which the human being is represented as:

In his groundbreaking "Ways of Seeing" television series and related book, British art historian John Berger points out that ads (which he calls "publicity images") endeavor to:

The “Queen of All Media” is a title by Barry Hoffman in reference to:

Who said the following? The uncivilized make little progress because they have few desires. The inhabitants of our country are stimulated to new wants in all directions. In order to satisfy their constantly increasing desires they necessarily expand their productive powers. They create more wealth because it is only by that method that they can satisfy their wants. It is this constantly enlarging circle that represents the increasing circle of civilization." they can satisfy their wants. It is this constantly enlarging circle that represents the increasing circle of civilization.

Dr. Brown discusses four basic strategies of persuasion. These strategies emphasize:

In his article "Why Johnny Can't Dissent," cultural critic Thomas Frank argues that ads have appropriated precisely the strategies that were previously used to criticize them. What are these strategies?

Suzi Gablik suggests that building community is a way to work against the power of ads because

Phineas T. Barnum used newspaper ads, handbills, and broadsides to promote:

According to anthropologist William O'Barr, the US advertising industry