Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2022 » Quiz 4

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Question #1
Which of the following is true of socialization?
A.   Personality is the basis for socialization.
B.   The process of socialization is exclusively considered psychological.
C.   The socialization experience differs for individuals based on the context in which it occurs.
D.   Through socialization, genetics determines behaviors.
Question #2
Through the process of socialization, we learn our _____, or the behaviors that are expected of us.
A.   roles
B.   identities
C.   values
D.   personalities
Question #3
Social scientists debate whether humanness is naturally occurring or socially created. This is called the _____ controversy.
A.   nature–nurture
B.   inherent–innate
C.   internal–external
D.   sociology–biology
Question #4
From a sociological perspective, what a person becomes
A.   results from social experiences.
B.   is mainly genetic.
C.   is a result of innate traits.
D.   can rarely be predicted, even in generalities.
Question #5
Most sociologists would probably agree that in the “nature versus nurture” debate,
A.   nurture seems to be the ultimate determinant of human nature.
B.   human development is the result of the interaction of natural and social influences.
C.   nature is more important than nurture in the development of humanness.
D.   neither is particularly important.
Question #6
To say not only that people live in society but also that society lives in people is to recognize socialization as a form of
A.   social control.
B.   innate knowledge.
C.   conformity.
D.   nature.
Question #7
Which of the following is not evidence that socialization serves as a form of social control?
A.   Learned beliefs and the expectations of others are enough to keep most people in line.
B.   A person experiences pressure when they deviate from what others believe.
C.   Internalizing social norms causes most people to conform without the use of coercion or violence.
D.   Social control eliminates individuality.
Question #8
How is socialization related to conformity?
A.   Some people conform too much as a result of socialization.
B.   Most people need to be coerced into conformity because socialization is incomplete.
C.   People do not respond to the subtle influence of social pressure to conform, even after years of exposure. 
D.   It is only the threat of some type of punishment that makes people conform to social norms.
Question #9
Which statement about socialization is the most accurate?
A.   Socialization makes behavior less predictable and sometimes even chaotic.
B.   Socialization creates the capacity for role-taking, including seeing ourselves the way others see us.
C.   Socialization creates only behavior that is viewed as socially acceptable by the dominant culture.
D.   Socialization is more often harmful to self-concept than it is helpful or supportive.
Question #10
Which of the following is true about the family as an agent of socialization?
A.   The family is rarely a person’s first source of socialization.
B.   The media make up a more important source of gender socialization than the family.
C.   In today’s world, parents have a very minor role in the development of their child’s identity.
D.   Not all families socialize children in the same way or into the same expectations.
Question #11
According to the functionalist perspective, the internalization of societal values in the process of socialization is important because
A.   it keeps workers subjugated.
B.   it reinforces social consensus.
C.   it reduces intrapsychic conflict.
D.   people are happier when they conform.
Question #12
Albert likes to pretend he is Spiderman, but he’s not so good at play with other children, especially if it requires cooperation or turn-taking with those children. Albert is likely to be in which of the following of Mead’s stages?
A.   Game
B.   Imitation
C.   Play
D.   The generalized other
Question #13
Charles Horton Cooley’s looking-glass self rests on
A.   perception and effect.
B.   a series of discrete stages.
C.   reinforcement and punishment.
D.   unconscious processes.
Question #14
The sociologist _____ argued that self-awareness develops as we see ourselves from the point of view of others.
A.   Jean Piaget
B.   Sigmund Freud
C.   George Herbert Mead
D.   Carol Gilligan
Question #15
According to Mead, children begin to take on the roles of significant people in their environment during the _____ stage of socialization.
A.   game
B.   play
C.   imitation
D.   preoperational
Question #16
In the game stage of socialization, children begin to learn
A.   to imitate the behavior of significant others.
B.   that they are not always the center of everyone’s attention.
C.   how to take on multiple roles at the same time.
D.   how to follow directions given by others.
Question #17
The phases of the life course
A.   bind different generations and define some of life’s most significant events.
B.   control what individuals are allowed to do.
C.   permit sociologists to study the internal construction of one’s self.
D.   keep individuals on the same path, fixed on the same goals.
Question #18
Which of the following statements is true about a rite of passage?
A.   A ceremony surrounding a rite of passage tends to be informal and “low key.”
B.   The U.S. society has no formalized rite of passage marking the transition from childhood to adulthood.
C.   A formal promotion cannot be considered a rite of passage.
D.   A rite of passage is a unique feature of American society.
Question #19
Resocialization is a process that
A.   takes place continually over the course of a lifetime.
B.   breaks down group solidarity because it is so humiliating.
C.   generally occurs in an informal setting, not an institutional setting.
D.   radically alters or replaces existing social roles.
Question #20
The case of Genie, a girl who was isolated for most of her childhood, illustrates that
A.   society does not play an important role in human development.
B.   human beings need social contact for normal development.
C.   the development of social skills is largely under genetic control.
D.   human development is possible without socialization.

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