Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2022 » Quiz 5

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here
Question #1
How do sociologists describe society?
A.   Highly independent individuals living together.
B.   Members who share common culture.
C.   Members who exhibit constant harmony.
D.   Individuals who are unaware of other societies.
Question #2
According to the text, social structures
A.   have an influence only on impersonal aspects of our lives.
B.   are difficult for the untrained observer to readily see.
C.   do not have any connection to each other.
D.   are a part of large, but not small, organizations.
Question #3
Society is a network of
A.   divisions of labor.
B.   social structures.
C.   statuses.
D.   roles.
Question #4
According to Emile Durkheim, _____ gives groups social solidarity because members of a group feel they are part of one society.
A.   popular culture
B.   collective consciousness
C.   class consciousness
D.   the social macrostructure
Question #5
In a society where mechanical solidarity exists,
A.   unity is based on role differentiation, not similarity.
B.   individuals share the same values, hold the same things sacred, and frequently play the same roles.
C.   solidarity is created by individuals playing a great variety of different roles.
D.   the performance of multiple roles is necessary for the execution of society’s complex and integrated functions.
Question #6
Pastoral societies are based on the domestication of animals and are characterized by
A.   having no material wealth.
B.   their location in rich farmlands.
C.   a lack of any division of labor.
D.   a nomadic lifestyle.
Question #7
The dramatic social inequities and rigid caste system associated with _____ societies may include slavery.
A.   horticultural
B.   agricultural
C.   foraging
D.   pastoral
Question #8
In postindustrial societies,
A.   social inequality is rare.
B.   the economy is dependent on the production and distribution of services and knowledge.
C.   religion and family are the most vital social institutions.
D.   there is very little social differentiation or division of labor.
Question #9
A status that is earned is referred to as an _____ status.
A.   achieved
B.   acquired
C.   ascribed
D.   assumed
Question #10
An ascribed status is one that is
A.   a low rank.
B.   an earned status.
C.   the responsibility of the individual.
D.   beyond the individual’s control.
Question #11
Role _____ occurs when it becomes impossible to meet the expectations associated with all of the roles in one’s role set.
A.   strain
B.   inconsistency
C.   conflict
D.   breakdown
Question #12
Role _____ occurs when a single role brings conflicting expectations.
A.   conflict
B.   confusion
C.   strain
D.   breakdown
Question #13
Nonverbal communication
A.   varies very little from one society to another.
B.   is usually one-way.
C.   is of little interest to sociologists because it is so difficult to observe.
D.   varies according to one’s race, class, and gender and other characteristics.
Question #14
The social construction of reality is most closely associated with
A.   equilibrium theory.
B.   conflict theory.
C.   functionalist theory.
D.   symbolic interaction theory.
Question #15
Ethnomethodology is based on the premise that
A.   we are not wholly aware of the norms that we use even though they are shared.
B.   we never know what to expect from other people.
C.   most people do not act according to social norms.
D.   conflict over the norms for a situation is part of what holds society together.
Question #16
Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy views human experience as if it were a performance. Specifically, Goffman argues that
A.   the only time we are not engaged in performance is with family and close friends.
B.   we perform in a way that presents a consistent image of ourselves.
C.   how we present ourselves varies according to the stage we are in and the role we are performing.
D.   we are unaware that we are engaging in a performance.
Question #17
Merton referred to the unintended consequences of behavior as ____ functions.
A.   hidden
B.   manifest
C.   indirect
D.   latent
Question #18
For functionalist sociologists, society is made up of independent parts.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #19
Symbolic interactionists are solely focused on group interactions within society.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here