Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2022 » Quiz 5

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Question #1
How do sociologists describe society?
A.   Members who share common culture.
B.   Highly independent individuals living together.
C.   Individuals who are unaware of other societies.
D.   Members who exhibit constant harmony.
Question #2
According to the text, social structures
A.   have an influence only on impersonal aspects of our lives.
B.   do not have any connection to each other.
C.   are difficult for the untrained observer to readily see.
D.   are a part of large, but not small, organizations.
Question #3
Society is a network of
A.   statuses.
B.   social structures.
C.   roles.
D.   divisions of labor.
Question #4
According to Emile Durkheim, _____ gives groups social solidarity because members of a group feel they are part of one society.
A.   the social macrostructure
B.   class consciousness
C.   collective consciousness
D.   popular culture
Question #5
In a society where mechanical solidarity exists,
A.   individuals share the same values, hold the same things sacred, and frequently play the same roles.
B.   the performance of multiple roles is necessary for the execution of society’s complex and integrated functions.
C.   solidarity is created by individuals playing a great variety of different roles.
D.   unity is based on role differentiation, not similarity.
Question #6
Pastoral societies are based on the domestication of animals and are characterized by
A.   a lack of any division of labor.
B.   a nomadic lifestyle.
C.   their location in rich farmlands.
D.   having no material wealth.
Question #7
The dramatic social inequities and rigid caste system associated with _____ societies may include slavery.
A.   agricultural
B.   foraging
C.   pastoral
D.   horticultural
Question #8
In postindustrial societies,
A.   religion and family are the most vital social institutions.
B.   the economy is dependent on the production and distribution of services and knowledge.
C.   social inequality is rare.
D.   there is very little social differentiation or division of labor.
Question #9
A status that is earned is referred to as an _____ status.
A.   ascribed
B.   acquired
C.   achieved
D.   assumed
Question #10
An ascribed status is one that is
A.   the responsibility of the individual.
B.   an earned status.
C.   beyond the individual’s control.
D.   a low rank.
Question #11
Role _____ occurs when it becomes impossible to meet the expectations associated with all of the roles in one’s role set.
A.   inconsistency
B.   breakdown
C.   strain
D.   conflict
Question #12
Role _____ occurs when a single role brings conflicting expectations.
A.   breakdown
B.   strain
C.   confusion
D.   conflict
Question #13
Nonverbal communication
A.   is usually one-way.
B.   is of little interest to sociologists because it is so difficult to observe.
C.   varies according to one’s race, class, and gender and other characteristics.
D.   varies very little from one society to another.
Question #14
The social construction of reality is most closely associated with
A.   conflict theory.
B.   equilibrium theory.
C.   functionalist theory.
D.   symbolic interaction theory.
Question #15
Ethnomethodology is based on the premise that
A.   most people do not act according to social norms.
B.   we never know what to expect from other people.
C.   we are not wholly aware of the norms that we use even though they are shared.
D.   conflict over the norms for a situation is part of what holds society together.
Question #16
Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy views human experience as if it were a performance. Specifically, Goffman argues that
A.   the only time we are not engaged in performance is with family and close friends.
B.   how we present ourselves varies according to the stage we are in and the role we are performing.
C.   we perform in a way that presents a consistent image of ourselves.
D.   we are unaware that we are engaging in a performance.
Question #17
Merton referred to the unintended consequences of behavior as ____ functions.
A.   latent
B.   manifest
C.   hidden
D.   indirect
Question #18
For functionalist sociologists, society is made up of independent parts.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #19
Symbolic interactionists are solely focused on group interactions within society.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE

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