Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2022 » Quiz 5

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Question #1
How do sociologists describe society?
A.   Members who share common culture.
B.   Highly independent individuals living together.
C.   Individuals who are unaware of other societies.
D.   Members who exhibit constant harmony.
Question #2
According to the text, social structures
A.   do not have any connection to each other.
B.   are difficult for the untrained observer to readily see.
C.   have an influence only on impersonal aspects of our lives.
D.   are a part of large, but not small, organizations.
Question #3
Society is a network of
A.   social structures.
B.   statuses.
C.   divisions of labor.
D.   roles.
Question #4
According to Emile Durkheim, _____ gives groups social solidarity because members of a group feel they are part of one society.
A.   popular culture
B.   class consciousness
C.   the social macrostructure
D.   collective consciousness
Question #5
In a society where mechanical solidarity exists,
A.   the performance of multiple roles is necessary for the execution of society’s complex and integrated functions.
B.   unity is based on role differentiation, not similarity.
C.   individuals share the same values, hold the same things sacred, and frequently play the same roles.
D.   solidarity is created by individuals playing a great variety of different roles.
Question #6
Pastoral societies are based on the domestication of animals and are characterized by
A.   having no material wealth.
B.   their location in rich farmlands.
C.   a lack of any division of labor.
D.   a nomadic lifestyle.
Question #7
The dramatic social inequities and rigid caste system associated with _____ societies may include slavery.
A.   foraging
B.   horticultural
C.   pastoral
D.   agricultural
Question #8
In postindustrial societies,
A.   there is very little social differentiation or division of labor.
B.   the economy is dependent on the production and distribution of services and knowledge.
C.   religion and family are the most vital social institutions.
D.   social inequality is rare.
Question #9
A status that is earned is referred to as an _____ status.
A.   ascribed
B.   acquired
C.   assumed
D.   achieved
Question #10
An ascribed status is one that is
A.   a low rank.
B.   the responsibility of the individual.
C.   an earned status.
D.   beyond the individual’s control.
Question #11
Role _____ occurs when it becomes impossible to meet the expectations associated with all of the roles in one’s role set.
A.   conflict
B.   strain
C.   breakdown
D.   inconsistency
Question #12
Role _____ occurs when a single role brings conflicting expectations.
A.   conflict
B.   confusion
C.   breakdown
D.   strain
Question #13
Nonverbal communication
A.   is of little interest to sociologists because it is so difficult to observe.
B.   is usually one-way.
C.   varies according to one’s race, class, and gender and other characteristics.
D.   varies very little from one society to another.
Question #14
The social construction of reality is most closely associated with
A.   conflict theory.
B.   functionalist theory.
C.   equilibrium theory.
D.   symbolic interaction theory.
Question #15
Ethnomethodology is based on the premise that
A.   we are not wholly aware of the norms that we use even though they are shared.
B.   most people do not act according to social norms.
C.   conflict over the norms for a situation is part of what holds society together.
D.   we never know what to expect from other people.
Question #16
Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy views human experience as if it were a performance. Specifically, Goffman argues that
A.   we are unaware that we are engaging in a performance.
B.   the only time we are not engaged in performance is with family and close friends.
C.   we perform in a way that presents a consistent image of ourselves.
D.   how we present ourselves varies according to the stage we are in and the role we are performing.
Question #17
Merton referred to the unintended consequences of behavior as ____ functions.
A.   hidden
B.   latent
C.   indirect
D.   manifest
Question #18
For functionalist sociologists, society is made up of independent parts.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #19
Symbolic interactionists are solely focused on group interactions within society.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE

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