Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2022 » Quiz 5

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Question #1
How do sociologists describe society?
A.   Members who exhibit constant harmony.
B.   Individuals who are unaware of other societies.
C.   Members who share common culture.
D.   Highly independent individuals living together.
Question #2
According to the text, social structures
A.   are difficult for the untrained observer to readily see.
B.   are a part of large, but not small, organizations.
C.   have an influence only on impersonal aspects of our lives.
D.   do not have any connection to each other.
Question #3
Society is a network of
A.   roles.
B.   social structures.
C.   divisions of labor.
D.   statuses.
Question #4
According to Emile Durkheim, _____ gives groups social solidarity because members of a group feel they are part of one society.
A.   class consciousness
B.   popular culture
C.   the social macrostructure
D.   collective consciousness
Question #5
In a society where mechanical solidarity exists,
A.   the performance of multiple roles is necessary for the execution of society’s complex and integrated functions.
B.   solidarity is created by individuals playing a great variety of different roles.
C.   unity is based on role differentiation, not similarity.
D.   individuals share the same values, hold the same things sacred, and frequently play the same roles.
Question #6
Pastoral societies are based on the domestication of animals and are characterized by
A.   a nomadic lifestyle.
B.   a lack of any division of labor.
C.   having no material wealth.
D.   their location in rich farmlands.
Question #7
The dramatic social inequities and rigid caste system associated with _____ societies may include slavery.
A.   pastoral
B.   foraging
C.   agricultural
D.   horticultural
Question #8
In postindustrial societies,
A.   there is very little social differentiation or division of labor.
B.   social inequality is rare.
C.   the economy is dependent on the production and distribution of services and knowledge.
D.   religion and family are the most vital social institutions.
Question #9
A status that is earned is referred to as an _____ status.
A.   ascribed
B.   achieved
C.   acquired
D.   assumed
Question #10
An ascribed status is one that is
A.   the responsibility of the individual.
B.   an earned status.
C.   beyond the individual’s control.
D.   a low rank.
Question #11
Role _____ occurs when it becomes impossible to meet the expectations associated with all of the roles in one’s role set.
A.   conflict
B.   breakdown
C.   strain
D.   inconsistency
Question #12
Role _____ occurs when a single role brings conflicting expectations.
A.   confusion
B.   strain
C.   conflict
D.   breakdown
Question #13
Nonverbal communication
A.   is of little interest to sociologists because it is so difficult to observe.
B.   is usually one-way.
C.   varies very little from one society to another.
D.   varies according to one’s race, class, and gender and other characteristics.
Question #14
The social construction of reality is most closely associated with
A.   equilibrium theory.
B.   conflict theory.
C.   symbolic interaction theory.
D.   functionalist theory.
Question #15
Ethnomethodology is based on the premise that
A.   most people do not act according to social norms.
B.   we never know what to expect from other people.
C.   conflict over the norms for a situation is part of what holds society together.
D.   we are not wholly aware of the norms that we use even though they are shared.
Question #16
Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy views human experience as if it were a performance. Specifically, Goffman argues that
A.   we are unaware that we are engaging in a performance.
B.   we perform in a way that presents a consistent image of ourselves.
C.   the only time we are not engaged in performance is with family and close friends.
D.   how we present ourselves varies according to the stage we are in and the role we are performing.
Question #17
Merton referred to the unintended consequences of behavior as ____ functions.
A.   indirect
B.   hidden
C.   latent
D.   manifest
Question #18
For functionalist sociologists, society is made up of independent parts.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #19
Symbolic interactionists are solely focused on group interactions within society.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE

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