Soc 001 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2022 » Quiz 5

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Question #1
How do sociologists describe society?
A.   Individuals who are unaware of other societies.
B.   Members who share common culture.
C.   Members who exhibit constant harmony.
D.   Highly independent individuals living together.
Question #2
According to the text, social structures
A.   have an influence only on impersonal aspects of our lives.
B.   are difficult for the untrained observer to readily see.
C.   are a part of large, but not small, organizations.
D.   do not have any connection to each other.
Question #3
Society is a network of
A.   statuses.
B.   divisions of labor.
C.   roles.
D.   social structures.
Question #4
According to Emile Durkheim, _____ gives groups social solidarity because members of a group feel they are part of one society.
A.   collective consciousness
B.   popular culture
C.   the social macrostructure
D.   class consciousness
Question #5
In a society where mechanical solidarity exists,
A.   the performance of multiple roles is necessary for the execution of society’s complex and integrated functions.
B.   unity is based on role differentiation, not similarity.
C.   individuals share the same values, hold the same things sacred, and frequently play the same roles.
D.   solidarity is created by individuals playing a great variety of different roles.
Question #6
Pastoral societies are based on the domestication of animals and are characterized by
A.   a nomadic lifestyle.
B.   having no material wealth.
C.   a lack of any division of labor.
D.   their location in rich farmlands.
Question #7
The dramatic social inequities and rigid caste system associated with _____ societies may include slavery.
A.   agricultural
B.   horticultural
C.   foraging
D.   pastoral
Question #8
In postindustrial societies,
A.   social inequality is rare.
B.   religion and family are the most vital social institutions.
C.   there is very little social differentiation or division of labor.
D.   the economy is dependent on the production and distribution of services and knowledge.
Question #9
A status that is earned is referred to as an _____ status.
A.   ascribed
B.   acquired
C.   assumed
D.   achieved
Question #10
An ascribed status is one that is
A.   the responsibility of the individual.
B.   an earned status.
C.   beyond the individual’s control.
D.   a low rank.
Question #11
Role _____ occurs when it becomes impossible to meet the expectations associated with all of the roles in one’s role set.
A.   breakdown
B.   strain
C.   conflict
D.   inconsistency
Question #12
Role _____ occurs when a single role brings conflicting expectations.
A.   breakdown
B.   conflict
C.   confusion
D.   strain
Question #13
Nonverbal communication
A.   varies very little from one society to another.
B.   is usually one-way.
C.   varies according to one’s race, class, and gender and other characteristics.
D.   is of little interest to sociologists because it is so difficult to observe.
Question #14
The social construction of reality is most closely associated with
A.   equilibrium theory.
B.   conflict theory.
C.   functionalist theory.
D.   symbolic interaction theory.
Question #15
Ethnomethodology is based on the premise that
A.   we are not wholly aware of the norms that we use even though they are shared.
B.   we never know what to expect from other people.
C.   conflict over the norms for a situation is part of what holds society together.
D.   most people do not act according to social norms.
Question #16
Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy views human experience as if it were a performance. Specifically, Goffman argues that
A.   how we present ourselves varies according to the stage we are in and the role we are performing.
B.   the only time we are not engaged in performance is with family and close friends.
C.   we are unaware that we are engaging in a performance.
D.   we perform in a way that presents a consistent image of ourselves.
Question #17
Merton referred to the unintended consequences of behavior as ____ functions.
A.   manifest
B.   indirect
C.   latent
D.   hidden
Question #18
For functionalist sociologists, society is made up of independent parts.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #19
Symbolic interactionists are solely focused on group interactions within society.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE

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