In _____ cultures, individuals are seen as separate from one another, and independence and self-reliance are highly valued. While in _____ cultures, individuals are seen as fundamentally interrelated, and group harmony and cohesiveness take precedence over individual concerns.

Abigail has become aware that she is a female and that females are different from males. Abigail has acquired a

Five-year-old Ohan is playing with his sister, Azizal's doll. She tells him to put it down because "boys don't play with dolls!" This is an example of a(n)

Toxic stress during childhood can have long-term effects consequences, including changes in the brain, reduced immunity to disease, and hypersensitivity to future stressors.

Lemasters and Defrain's model of parenting styles looks at the motivations of the parent and suggests that parenting styles are designed to meet the needs of the parent.

The research on spanking is that spanking is an acceptable and effective method of discipline.

At age 2 the brain is _______ of its adult weight; by age 6, it is ______ of its adult weight. 

Fine motor skills that involve the large muscles are the basis for sports, dancing, and other activities during early childhood.

Which of the following distinguishes gross motor skills and fine motor skills?

The second stage of the memory system, where conscious mental activity occurs (such as encoding or retrieving information) is the

Preoperational children tend to focus on one aspect of a situation and neglect others, leading to illogical conclusions. Piaget called this tendency

Vygotsky's term for the difference between what a child can do alone and what the child can do with help is known as