SPCH 101 - Public Speaking » Fall 2022 » Final Exam
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Question #1
A set of five basic needs ranging from the essential life-sustaining ones to the less critical self-improvement ones is called __________.
A.
Plato’s Hierarchy of Needs
B.
Aristotle’s Hierarchy of Needs
C.
Dewey’s Hierarchy of Needs
D.
Monroe’s Hierarchy of Needs
E.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Question #2
Which of the following is an instance of persuasive speaking?
A.
A union representative urging management to avoid a strike by raising wages.
B.
A marketing manager explaining a new product to the company’s sales force.
C.
A human resources manager clarifying employee benefits at a meeting of workers.
D.
A finance officer reporting sales figures to the board of directors.
E.
A president of a company presenting an award to an outstanding employee.
Question #3
According to our class lecture, a small group is defined as _________ members.
A.
3 to 5
B.
30 to 50
C.
Three to twenty five
D.
1 to 15
E.
3 to 12
Question #4
Kirima starts her speech by saying, “According to Dr. Michael Greger, the side-effects of prescription drugs kill 109,000 Americans per year.” Kirima has decided to _____________ as her attention-getter.
A.
Use SES
B.
Refer to personal interest
C.
Refer to recent or historical even
D.
Use a startling statistic
E.
Use an analogy
Question #5
When Sue is outlining her speech on American football, she lists her main points as: The origins of American football, evolution of football throughout the years, and football today. This example refers to which of the following speaking competencies?
A.
Engaging introduction
B.
Well-supported ideas
C.
Cultural noise
D.
Useful topic
E.
Clear organization
Question #6
According to Dr. Smith and your textbook, how well a speech is organized likely will influence:
A.
How confident the speaker feels about his or her delivery.
B.
How clearly the audience understands the speech.
C.
How the audience views the credibility and competence of the speaker.
D.
All anwers are correct
E.
No answers are correct
Question #7
The process by which a speaker discovers the needs and interests of a particular audience regarding the speech topic:
A.
Ethos
B.
Audience Scale
C.
Audience Analysis
D.
Sentence Outlining
E.
PSA Method
Question #8
Which of the following opening lines of a speech best illustrates the first step of Monroe's Motivated Sequence?
A.
I'm sure you're all wondering why I'm here today. Well, I want each of you to help me start a recycling incentive program in town.
B.
Welcome, everyone. So nice to see you today. Thank you so much for attending. I am truly grateful for your attention and consideration on this matter.
C.
Hi, how are you today? My name is Jake, and I will be talking to you about the lack of recycling participation in our town and what we can do about it.
D.
In our town of about 200,000 people, only 14,500 of them consistently recycle. That's less than 8% of our population!
Question #9
The body of a speech consists of:
A.
A restatement of the thesis and statement of closure.
B.
Main points, supporting points, and transitions.
C.
Specific purpose statements and internal summaries.
D.
Internal summaries, unity and statement of closure.
E.
Thesis statements and introductions.
Question #10
With sufficient practice, which of the following outlines will help the speaker deliver his or her ideas more naturally?
A.
Chief
B.
Rough
C.
Sentence
D.
Key-word
E.
Working
Question #11
What is NOT an element of the communication process:
A.
Channel
B.
Brainstorming
C.
Receiver
D.
Decoding
E.
Source
Question #12
Which of the following is an instance of informative speaking?
A.
All anwers are correct
B.
A teacher urging colleagues to adopt a new curriculum
C.
A lawyer exhorting a jury not to convict her client
D.
A banker explaining how the stock market operates
E.
No answers are correct
Question #13
As a speaker, the fear or anxiety associated with actual or anticipated communication with an audience is known as:
A.
Scanning
B.
Preparation Anxiety
C.
Aural-Based Anxiety
D.
Stress Apprehension
E.
Public Speaking Anxiety
Question #14
Audience demographics does NOT focus on the following characteristics:
A.
Personality
B.
Gender
C.
Age
D.
Cultural Background
Question #15
All of the following are reasons to cite sources during your speech except:
A.
To avoid plagiarism
B.
To gain credibility
C.
To make the speech longer
D.
To demonstrate the quality and range of your research
Question #16
As you present your speech, you notice that many of your listeners have interested looks on their faces and are nodding their heads in agreement with your ideas. According to Dr. Smith and your textbook, these reactions by your listeners are called:
A.
Visualization
B.
Blocking
C.
Interference Visualization
D.
Adrenaline
E.
Feedback
Question #17
According to Dr. Smith, there are four major types of productive listening:
A.
Comprehensive, Appreciative, Positive, and Critical
B.
No answers are correct
C.
Critical, Comprehensive, Negative, and Empathic
D.
Appreciative, Empathic, Comprehensive, and Critical
Question #18
Aristotle stated that people place their greatest trust in speakers who exhibit all of the following ethical traits except:
A.
A solid grasp of the subject matter
B.
A genuine interest in the welfare of their listeners
C.
Regular use of emotional appeals
D.
Sound reasoning skills
Question #19
Some common organizational arrangements for informative speeches are topical, chronological, spatial, causal, and problem-solution.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #20
Circular response is defined as the constant interaction between listeners and the speaker.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #21
The study and teaching of public speaking began about 4,000 years ago.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #22
Research shows that audiences can comfortably take in between seven and eleven main points.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #23
There are times when there is no interference or noise in the communication process.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #24
Putting main points in parallel form means crafting your main points in similar grammatical form and style.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #25
"Have you ever been to a professional baseball game?" is an example of:
A.
An open-ended question
B.
A scale question
C.
A closed-ended question
D.
An expert question
Question #26
Effective supporting material is derived from primary sources, secondary sources or a combination of both primary and secondary sources.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #27
Practicing a speech out loud will allow speakers to _____________________.
A.
Help the speech to be more smooth and polished
B.
Determine the approximate length of a speechFalse
C.
Identify the areas of the speech that need more work
D.
All anwers are correct
Question #28
Which of the following is a benefit of maintaining eye contact with the audience?
A.
You can get immediate feedback from the audience
B.
You are more credible
C.
You appear to be more confident
D.
All anwers are correct
E.
It allows you to connect with the audience
Question #29
When giving a speech, you should try to use big words and complex ideas. This way your audience will know you are intelligent and prepared.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #30
It is important for a speaker to understand an audience's beliefs and attitudes, but not their values.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #31
The structure of a speech is composed of three main parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #32
In her speech about friendship, Cassandra opened by stating, "As C. S. Lewis once said, 'Friendship is born at that moment when one person says to another: What! You too? I thought I was the only one." Cassandra began her introduction by using _________________.
A.
Repetition
B.
A quotation
C.
Imagery
D.
A startling statistic
Question #33
You should try to use fewer rather than more words to express your thoughts.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #34
Repetition can help implant important ideas in listeners' minds.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #35
The first three steps in John Dewey's reflective thinking process are, in order:
A.
Identify the problem, generate solutioIs, conduct research and analysis.
B.
Identify solutions, select the best solution, evaluate the solution.
C.
Identify the problem, conduct research and analysis, establish guidelines and criteria.
D.
Identify the problem, establish guidelines and criteria, generate solutions.
E.
Identify the problem, generate solutions, select the best solution.
Question #36
Groupthink is the tendency of group participants to accept information and ideas only after critical evaluation and analysis.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #37
Which of the following is a team presentation in which each speaker delivers a complete speech on different aspects of the same topic?
A.
Oral report
B.
Town hall meeting
C.
Panel discussion
D.
Lecture
E.
Symposium
Question #38
Maria will be giving a speech on the Machu Picchu ruins. The first part of her speech will describe the religious structures on the north side of the site, and then she will discuss the residential and industrial structures on the south side of the site. What method of arrangement is this?
A.
Cause-effect
B.
Topical
C.
Chronological
D.
Problem-solution
E.
Spatial
Question #39
A.
Knowledge about the topic
B.
All anwers are correct
C.
Sexual orientation
D.
Audience size
E.
Religious beliefs
Question #40
As Amanda analyzed the audience for her speech about organic foods, she focused on such things as their gender, age, and cultural background. In doing so, she was engaging in ____________ audience analysis.
A.
Pathos
B.
Defensive
C.
Demographic
D.
Monotone
E.
Logos
Question #41
An ________________ argument attacks the person instead of the opponent’s argument.
A.
Ad hominem
B.
Inoculation effect
C.
Bandwagon
D.
Warrant
E.
Visualization
Question #42
Romina has been asked at the last moment to give a toast at a retirement party. What delivery technique will she be using?
A.
Extemporaneous delivery
B.
Fallacy delivery
C.
Claim delivery
D.
Manuscript delivery
E.
Impromptu delivery
Question #43
Kavi gives a speech persuading the audience to stop illegally downloading music. He concludes by saying, “Downloading music is wrong. Downloading music is stealing. Downloading music needs to stop today.” This is an example of using _____________.
A.
No answers are correct
B.
Parallel structure and language
C.
Personalized language
D.
All anwers are correct
E.
Self-actualization
Question #44
In her presentation, Sandra encouraged her colleagues to reach their highest potential and take pride in their work. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need did Sandra appeal to?
A.
Physiological
B.
Self-actualization
C.
Selective perception
D.
Safety
E.
Social
Question #45
More so than in other kinds of speeches, __________ speeches look to the speaker to fulfill quite specific functions dictated by the event.
A.
Impromptu
B.
Informative
C.
Special Occasion
D.
Enjoyable
E.
Persuasive
Question #46
The clarity or forcefulness with which word sounds are made is known as ___________.
A.
Vocal filler
B.
Projecting
C.
Dialect
D.
Articulation
E.
Regionalism
Question #47
Pitch is _________.
A.
The natural speaking voice of the speaker
B.
The rate at which a speaker stops and starts
C.
The range of sounds a speaker's voice produces, from high to low
D.
The relative loudness of a speaker's voice
E.
The speed at which a speaker talks
Question #48
Smiling naturally is an effective way for a speaker to build rapport with an audience.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #49
A speaker who describes activities and objects with colorful and concrete language helps create a vivid image for audience members and engages their senses.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #50
The most cutting-edge and reliable research on almost any topic can be found in scholarly research articles and peer-reviewed articles.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #51
Martin gave a persuasive speech about why people should assist the homeless in his city in order to prevent crime. According to Maslow, this speech appealed to which basic need?
A.
Self-esteem
B.
Zoning out
C.
Social
D.
Safety
E.
Ethos
Question #52
Ethnocentrism is the belief that the ways of one’s own culture are superior to those of other cultures.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #53
________________________ tap into the fame and/or credibility of a well known person to help support a claim.
A.
Evidence warrants
B.
Authoritative warrants
C.
Inoculation effect warrants
D.
Motivational warrants
E.
Emotional warrants
Question #54
This type of persuasive speech judges whether something is good or bad.
A.
Claim of delivery proposition
B.
Claim of fact proposition
C.
Claim of decoding proposition
D.
Claim of value proposition
E.
Claim of policy proposition
Question #55
In Motivated Sequence, this step is where you give your solution to the problem.
A.
Attention
B.
Satisfaction
C.
Action
D.
Safety
E.
Need
Question #56
In a persuasive speech, an argument does NOT consist of the following:
A.
Extemporaneous listening
B.
Evidence
C.
Claim
D.
Warrant
Question #57
The first step in the speech-making process is to identify the purpose of your speech.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #58
Abraham Maslow explained that persuasion could be brought about by the speaker’s use of rhetorical proofs.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #59
A eulogy is a tribute to a deceased person.
A.
False
B.
True
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