History 2202 - U.S. History, 1877 to the Present » Fall 2022 » Chapter 9 Quiz

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Question #1
What was the significance of the Truman Doctrine?
A.   It committed the US to a military alliance in Europe
B.   It was Truman's first statement on European affairs.
C.   It indicated the special place of Greece and Turkey in American interests.
D.   It indicated that the US would now view all local revolts through a geopolitical lens.
E.   It indicated US reluctance to get involved in incidents outside of its immediate sphere of influence.
Question #2
What was the main reason for the US Senate opposition to the Treaty of Versailles?
A.   President Wilson’s lobbied Congress against signing of the treaty.
B.   It feared that the treaty would too strongly commit the US to an international alliance.
C.   It feared that the treaty would encourage Soviet influence over American foreign policy decisions.
D.   The opposition reflected the strong opposition among Americans to the treaty.
Question #3
The creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) illustrates a commitment to the concept of
A.   colonialism
B.   unilateralism
C.   human rights
D.   mutual defense
E.   isolationism
Question #4
Which of the following statements about the experiences of Native Americans in World War II is not accurate?
A.   Most Native Americans rejected military service because of the history of discrimination.
B.   Native soldiers distinguished themselves in all branches of the military.
C.   Large numbers of Native peoples left reservations to work in the war industries.
D.   They served in the armed forces in integrated units.
E.   Native languages were used as the basis of a secret code to transmit messages.
Question #5
The term “iron curtain” refers to
A.   The Kremlin’s wall of secrecy
B.   Stalin’s policy of holding firm in negotiations with the UIS
C.   The Soviet domination in Eastern Europe
D.   the security measures employed by Stalin's body guards
E.   the Berlin Wall
Question #6
The Manhattan Project was established to
A.   resolve the problems in low-income urban sectors in New York City
B.   research racial segregation in public education
C.   develop an atomic bomb
D.   establish an interstate highway system
E.   eliminate machine politics and governmental corruption
Question #7
Which of the following statements best explains President Harry S. Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II?
A.   Truman believed that it would convince an unconditional German surrender.
B.   He wanted to warn the Russians not to be aggressive in the Pacific after the defeat of Japan
C.   Popular sentiment in support of the bombings convinced him to use them against Japan.
D.   He wanted to avoid a costly American invasion of Japan.
E.   They were major centers of Japanese military production.
Question #8
Which of the following statements does not accurately describe the National Security Act of 1947?
A.   It established the National Security Council as an advisory group to the President on foreign affairs.
B.   It created the Central Intelligence Agency.
C.   It gave the President the power to make decisions about when the country would go to war.
D.   It created a department for each branch of the armed forces.
E.   It created the office of the Secretary of Defense.
Question #9
How did the United States react to aggression overseas in the 1930s?
A.   It adopted isolationist policies that avoided involvement.
B.   It declared war on Germany.
C.   It formed military alliances with Britain and France.
D.   It adopted a policy of appeasement.
E.   It quarantined Japan to prevent further aggression against China.
Question #10
The Lend-Lease Act and amendments to the Neutrality Acts in 1941
A.   allowed the US to lend military equipment and supplies to any nation the president deemed vital to the defense of the United States
B.   limited the amount of military equipment and supplies sent overseas
C.   allowed a way for the US military to build military bases on foreign soil
D.   committed the US to the war
E.   permitted landlords to lend or lease housing for American troops overseas
Question #11
In its 1944 decision in the Korematsu case, the US Supreme Court ruled that
A.   Japanese Americans should be compensated for the loss of property as a result of their internment
B.   The evacuation of Japanese American citizens was a military necessity
C.   Internment was morally wrong
D.   Freedom of speech can be limited during times of war
E.   The internment of Japanese Americans was unconstitutional
Question #12
As a result of the armistice that ended the Korean War,
A.   A communist government was created in South Korea.
B.   Communist fears in the United States were lifted.
C.   North and South Korea remained divided along the 38th parallel.
D.   The US and North Korea established diplomatic relationships
E.   China gained control of the entire peninsula.
Question #13
What role did the Central Intelligence Agency play in the early Cold War?
A.   It helped overthrow the government in Guatemala.
B.   All of these are accurate statements about the CIA.
C.   It helped train Cuban exiles for an invasion in Cuba.
D.   Eisenhower used it to counter communism and assist friendly governments.
E.   It played a key role in helping the US gain access to Middle Eastern oil.
Question #14
Which event was key in intensifying cold war tensions and the arms race between the US and USSR?
A.   The Berlin Airlift.
B.   The U2 incident in which the Soviets shot down an American spy plane.
C.   The Soviet launching of the first artificial satellite known as Sputnik.
D.   The spread of communism to China.
E.   The Soviet development of atomic weapons.
Question #15
Why is NSC-68 considered a significant turning point in American Cold War policy?
A.   It indicated a shift towards containing the spread of communism militarily.
B.   It indicated the primacy of economic development as key to protecting democracies.
C.   It introduced the term containment to American foreign policy.
D.   It encouraged engagement with the Soviet Union at the diplomatic level.
E.   It dispensed with the idea of containment.

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