History 2202 - U.S. History, 1877 to the Present » Fall 2022 » Chapter 12 Quiz

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Question #1
Which of the following statement about President Eisenhower’s foreign policy is accurate?
A.   He emphasized the role of alliances in countering Soviet influence.
B.   He used the Central Intelligence Agency to engineer political coups to achieve foreign policy goals.
C.   He supported an autocratic government in South Vietnam after the nation was divided in 1955.
D.   He utilized American popular culture to counter Soviet influence.
E.   All of these statements are accurate.
Question #2
All of the following occurred during the Carter administration except
A.   Normalizing relations with the revolutionary government of Iran.
B.   The signing of a treaty restoring Panamanian sovereignty over the Canal Zone.
C.   the renewal of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.
D.   Reaching a major milestone in settling the Egyptian-Israeli conflict in the Middle East.
E.   Normalizing formal relations with mainland China.
Question #3
The guiding principle of President Carter's foreign policy was
A.   détente.
B.   human rights.
C.   isolationism.
D.   unilateralism.
E.   containment.
Question #4
The Cuban Missile Crisis influenced President Kennedy to
A.   Negotiate a limited nuclear testing bane with the Soviets
B.   reduce the nation's commitment to the North Atlantic Treaty Atlantic Treaty Organization to appease the Soviets
C.   declare the American intention to send a man on the moon before the Soviets could get there
D.   forbid Americans to trade with and travel to Latin America
E.   organize the Peace Corps
Question #5
The policy of détente
A.   found little support among Americans.
B.   was designed to improve relations between the Soviet Union and China.
C.   was aimed at ending the division of Germany and Korea.
D.   countered considerable resistance from European nations.
E.   ushered in an era of relaxed tensions between the United States and the two leading communist powers, China and the Soviet Union.
Question #6
Which of the following statements about President’s Reagan’s foreign policy is not accurate?
A.   He believed in rolling back communism worldwide.
B.   He oversaw a major increase in American military spending.
C.   He framed American foreign policy in moral terms as a struggle against the evils of communism.
D.   He secured an American foothold in the Middle East and its oil.
E.   He developed a close relationship with the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
Question #7
The Vietnam War can be understood as
A.   An example of the doctrine of containment
B.   A war that fostered cynicism and distrust of the government
C.   A war conducted without a declaration of war
D.   A war that deeply divided the US
E.   All of these
Question #8
America's strong support for Israel in the 1973 Arab-Israeli War led to
A.   a vigorous effort to end America's reliance on imported oil.
B.   an increasing alliance between Arab nations and the Soviet Union.
C.   an OPEC oil boycott of the United States and a subsequent energy crisis and recession.
D.   considerably lower energy prices for European countries that had remained neutral in the war.
E.   America's growing reliance on Iran as its major source of Middle Eastern oil.
Question #9
A major long-term effect of the Vietnam War was
A.   a change in US foreign policy from containment to a more isolationist foreign policy
B.   a reluctance to commit US troops for extended military action abroad
C.   an end to communist governments in Asia
D.   the fall of the Soviet Union
E.   a continued boycott of trade with Asia
Question #10
The expansion of the Vietnam war into Cambodia resulted in
A.   new waves of bitter domestic protest against the war
B.   China entering the war on the side of North Vietnam
C.   The wiping out of North Vietnamese resistance as their supply routes were interrupted
D.   an end to the secret American bombing campaign against Cambodia
E.   congressional approval for an expanded war effort
Question #11
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
A.   Ended the war in Vietnam
B.   Curtailed US influence in Vietnam
C.   Illustrated the role of public opinion in shaping foreign policy
D.   Enhanced congressional control over foreign policy
E.   Gave the President the power to conduct the war without formal congressional declaration of war
Question #12
The 1973 War Powers Act
A.   gave the president the power to commit troops without declaring war.
B.   required Congress to approve funds for military operations.
C.   ended the military draft and created an all-volunteer army.
D.   compelled President Nixon to end the secret bombing war in Cambodia.
E.   required presidential reporting and congressional approval of extended troop commitments.
Question #13
President Nixon’s chief foreign policy adviser throughout his administration was
A.   John Dean
B.   Donald Rumsfeld
C.   Gerald Ford
D.   Henry Kissinger
E.   William Westmoreland
Question #14
The Iran-Contra Affair
A.   Resulted in an attempt to impeach President Reagan for his role
B.   Resulted in the long-term imprisonment of General Oliver North
C.   Involved selling arms to Iran and illegally using the proceeds to fund anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua
D.   Helped elect a Democrat in the 1988 presidential election
E.   All of these are accurate
Question #15
After the Tet Offensive, the mainstream media began to
A.   restrict reporting on the war
B.   give less air time to antiwar protesters
C.   give more air time to antiwar protesters
D.   openly criticize the war effort
E.   appeal to American patriotism to support the war effort

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