History 2202 - U.S. History, 1877 to the Present » Fall 2022 » Chapter 12 Quiz

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Question #1
Which of the following statement about President Eisenhower’s foreign policy is accurate?
A.   He utilized American popular culture to counter Soviet influence.
B.   He emphasized the role of alliances in countering Soviet influence.
C.   He supported an autocratic government in South Vietnam after the nation was divided in 1955.
D.   All of these statements are accurate.
E.   He used the Central Intelligence Agency to engineer political coups to achieve foreign policy goals.
Question #2
All of the following occurred during the Carter administration except
A.   Normalizing formal relations with mainland China.
B.   The signing of a treaty restoring Panamanian sovereignty over the Canal Zone.
C.   the renewal of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.
D.   Reaching a major milestone in settling the Egyptian-Israeli conflict in the Middle East.
E.   Normalizing relations with the revolutionary government of Iran.
Question #3
The guiding principle of President Carter's foreign policy was
A.   détente.
B.   isolationism.
C.   containment.
D.   unilateralism.
E.   human rights.
Question #4
The Cuban Missile Crisis influenced President Kennedy to
A.   organize the Peace Corps
B.   forbid Americans to trade with and travel to Latin America
C.   declare the American intention to send a man on the moon before the Soviets could get there
D.   Negotiate a limited nuclear testing bane with the Soviets
E.   reduce the nation's commitment to the North Atlantic Treaty Atlantic Treaty Organization to appease the Soviets
Question #5
The policy of détente
A.   ushered in an era of relaxed tensions between the United States and the two leading communist powers, China and the Soviet Union.
B.   found little support among Americans.
C.   was aimed at ending the division of Germany and Korea.
D.   was designed to improve relations between the Soviet Union and China.
E.   countered considerable resistance from European nations.
Question #6
Which of the following statements about President’s Reagan’s foreign policy is not accurate?
A.   He developed a close relationship with the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
B.   He secured an American foothold in the Middle East and its oil.
C.   He framed American foreign policy in moral terms as a struggle against the evils of communism.
D.   He oversaw a major increase in American military spending.
E.   He believed in rolling back communism worldwide.
Question #7
The Vietnam War can be understood as
A.   A war that fostered cynicism and distrust of the government
B.   A war conducted without a declaration of war
C.   All of these
D.   An example of the doctrine of containment
E.   A war that deeply divided the US
Question #8
America's strong support for Israel in the 1973 Arab-Israeli War led to
A.   considerably lower energy prices for European countries that had remained neutral in the war.
B.   America's growing reliance on Iran as its major source of Middle Eastern oil.
C.   a vigorous effort to end America's reliance on imported oil.
D.   an OPEC oil boycott of the United States and a subsequent energy crisis and recession.
E.   an increasing alliance between Arab nations and the Soviet Union.
Question #9
A major long-term effect of the Vietnam War was
A.   a change in US foreign policy from containment to a more isolationist foreign policy
B.   a reluctance to commit US troops for extended military action abroad
C.   a continued boycott of trade with Asia
D.   an end to communist governments in Asia
E.   the fall of the Soviet Union
Question #10
The expansion of the Vietnam war into Cambodia resulted in
A.   congressional approval for an expanded war effort
B.   China entering the war on the side of North Vietnam
C.   an end to the secret American bombing campaign against Cambodia
D.   new waves of bitter domestic protest against the war
E.   The wiping out of North Vietnamese resistance as their supply routes were interrupted
Question #11
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
A.   Ended the war in Vietnam
B.   Gave the President the power to conduct the war without formal congressional declaration of war
C.   Curtailed US influence in Vietnam
D.   Enhanced congressional control over foreign policy
E.   Illustrated the role of public opinion in shaping foreign policy
Question #12
The 1973 War Powers Act
A.   ended the military draft and created an all-volunteer army.
B.   compelled President Nixon to end the secret bombing war in Cambodia.
C.   required Congress to approve funds for military operations.
D.   required presidential reporting and congressional approval of extended troop commitments.
E.   gave the president the power to commit troops without declaring war.
Question #13
President Nixon’s chief foreign policy adviser throughout his administration was
A.   Gerald Ford
B.   William Westmoreland
C.   Donald Rumsfeld
D.   John Dean
E.   Henry Kissinger
Question #14
The Iran-Contra Affair
A.   All of these are accurate
B.   Helped elect a Democrat in the 1988 presidential election
C.   Resulted in an attempt to impeach President Reagan for his role
D.   Resulted in the long-term imprisonment of General Oliver North
E.   Involved selling arms to Iran and illegally using the proceeds to fund anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua
Question #15
After the Tet Offensive, the mainstream media began to
A.   give less air time to antiwar protesters
B.   restrict reporting on the war
C.   give more air time to antiwar protesters
D.   appeal to American patriotism to support the war effort
E.   openly criticize the war effort

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