Soc 348 - Juvenile Delinquency » Fall 2022 » Quiz 4
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Soc 348 - Juvenile Delinquency ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here
Question #1
Individuals, caught in a normative vacuum between the remote state and unscrupulous individualism, are likely to commit
A.
Altruistic suicide.
B.
Fatalistic suicide.
C.
Anomic suicide.
D.
Egoistic suicide.
Question #2
Those corporate or governmental bureaucrats who give up their hope for further upward mobility and desire only to get through their days until retirement are called
A.
Retreatists.
B.
Rebels.
C.
Ritualists.
D.
Innovators.
Question #3
According to Shaw, anomie can take place in two forms:
A.
Victimization and frustration.
B.
Normlessness and actualization.
C.
Moral confusion and frustration.
D.
Lack of interest and disappointment.
Question #4
Which one of the following is NOT true?
A.
As resource, substance may be used to achieve material success.
B.
As opportunity, substance use may be attempted to escape from active social functioning.
C.
As means, substance use may be instituted as a routine defense mechanism against disappointment, frustration, and strain.
D.
As means, substance may be used to treat and uproot anomie.
Question #5
According to pathway arguments,
A.
They later progress hard drugs, such as heroine and cocaine.
B.
All of these.
C.
Users begin with legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco.
D.
They then proceed to light drugs, such as marijuana.
Question #6
Addiction career postulates that
A.
Substance use breaks out at youth.
B.
None of these.
C.
Substance use stabilizes through adulthood.
D.
Substance use regresses in the senior stage.
Question #7
According to Shaw, which one of the following is NOT true?
A.
Coffee, alcohol, and cigarettes are usually consumed by people of all ages.
B.
Light drugs and nasal use are mostly associated with youngsters.
C.
Over-the-counter drugs and dependent use are mostly associated with seniors.
D.
Licit or illicit drugs and habitual use are mostly associated with adolescents.
Question #8
According to Shaw, stages of substance use include:
A.
Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, casual use, habitual use, dependency, and stoppage.
B.
Initiation, experimentation, use, abstinence, relapse, and stoppage.
C.
Nonuse, initiation, experimentation, escalation, problematic behavior, and cessation.
D.
Initiation, experimentation, habituation and maturation.
Question #9
Which branch of Marxist criminology points out that the rule of law powerfully conditions the range of possible responses from legal and political authorities?
A.
Structural Marxism.
B.
Feminist Marxism.
C.
Dialectic Marxism.
D.
Instrumental Marxism.
Question #10
Which of the following theories recognizes that the poor and the disenfranchised are not only abused by the capitalist system, but also are victimized by street criminals from their own class?
A.
Left realism.
B.
Radical feminism.
C.
Abortionist and anarchist criminology.
D.
Peacemaking criminology.
Question #11
According to Shaw, substance use relates to conflict in all of the following ways, except,
A.
Brings conflict into closure.
B.
Intensifies conflict.
C.
Camouflages conflict.
D.
Expresses conflict.
Question #12
As victims in social confrontation, substance users may be called incorrigible, incurable, and helpless addicts and junkies by which of the following groups to mask their own professional incompetency?
A.
Doctors, nurses, and counselors.
B.
Cultural critics
C.
School teachers.
D.
Church leaders.
Question #13
Which one of the following groups is likely to engage in passive deviance?
A.
Protestors.
B.
Drug addicts.
C.
Street criminals.
D.
Revolutionaries.
Question #14
Shaw discusses all of the following functions, except
A.
Material versus moral functions.
B.
Short-term versus long-term functions.
C.
Manifest versus latent functions.
D.
Organic versus inorganic functions.
Question #15
According to Shaw, which one of the following do Coca-cola and polydrug use serve for people in other parts of the world to identify Americans and the American lifestyle?
A.
An excuse.
B.
A specific symbol.
C.
An opportunity.
D.
A common language.
Question #16
According to Shaw, substances manifest their functions in all of the following ways, except
A.
As merchandises to trade.
B.
As products to process.
C.
As objects to worship.
D.
As crops to grow.
Question #17
Which of the following is to punish known criminals so that they will never repeat their offenses?
A.
General deterrence.
B.
Specific deterrence.
C.
Situational crime prevention.
D.
Incapacitation.
Question #18
The three variables that critically pertain to the effect of deterrence are:
A.
Education, reward, and encouragement.
B.
Rehabilitation, resocialization, and reintegration.
C.
Certainty, severity, and celerity.
D.
Control, punishment, and isolation.
Question #19
According to Shaw, people in contemporary society make their choices in substance use in accordance with all of the following, except
A.
Tradition
B.
Vogues presented by mass media.
C.
Knowledge.
D.
Fashions favored by fellow citizens.
Question #20
According to Shaw, rationality can be anchored to different bases. Those bases are:
A.
Goal, convention, norm, and vogue.
B.
Means, tradition, emotion and fashion.
C.
Goal, tradition, value, and affection.
D.
Means, convention, law and emotion.
Question #21
Hirschi identifies four types of social bonds. They are:
A.
Attachment, regulation, involvement, and commitment.
B.
Association, identification, reinforcement, and integration.
C.
Regulation, association, involvement, and identification.
D.
Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
Question #22
Across the globe, drug use is usually higher in affluent, liberal, democratic, Western, and capitalist nations than in indigent, conservative, authoritarian, Eastern, and social countries. According to Shaw, the difference is due to
A.
Subculture.
B.
Rational choice
C.
Social conflict.
D.
Social control.
Question #23
Shaw explores two dimensional of control. They are:
A.
Material control and spiritual control.
B.
Primary control and institutional control.
C.
External control and internal control.
D.
Attachment and regulation.
Question #24
According to the ecological model, which of the following zones bears most of the bruises and wounds of urban social change?
A.
Transition zone.
B.
Commuter zone.
C.
Downtown business zone.
D.
Residential zone.
Question #25
Which of the following pairs developed an analysis of the ecological distribution of delinquency?
A.
W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki.
B.
Robert Park and Ernest Burgess.
C.
Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay.
D.
Marshall Clinard and Daniel Abbott.
Question #26
According to Shaw, change leading to social disorganization can take place in all of the following forms, except
A.
Immigration.
B.
Migration.
C.
Developmental change.
D.
Environmental change.
Question #27
According to Shaw, social disorganization may lead to all of the following, except
A.
Institutionalized disorganization
B.
System reorganization.
C.
System demise.
D.
System equilibrium.
Question #28
Which of the following scholars argues that a person becomes delinquent when he or she acquires an excess of definitions favorable to violation of law over definitions unfavorable to violation of law?
A.
Howard Becker.
B.
Edwin Sutherland.
C.
Daniel Glaser.
D.
David Matza.
Question #29
Techniques of neutralization include all of the following, except
A.
Counterpride display.
B.
Condemning the condemner.
C.
Appeal to higher loyalty.
D.
Denial of injury.
Question #30
According to Shaw, modes of learning deals with
A.
Interest versus experience.
B.
Association versus identification.
C.
Nature versus nurture.
D.
Motive versus technique.
Question #31
According to Shaw, contingencies of learning regard
A.
Motive versus technique.
B.
Reinforcement versus punishment.
C.
Interest versus experience.
D.
Subculture versus social atmosphere.
Question #32
Frank Tannenbaum discovered a gradual shift from the definition to the specific acts as evil to a definition of the individual as evil. He called it:
A.
Secondary deviation
B.
Tagging.
C.
Self-fulfilling prophecy.
D.
Labeling.
Question #33
John, who is recently released from a two-year term in a juvenile hall, is involved in an armed bank robbery. According to Edwin Lemert, John
A.
Natural progression in criminal career.
B.
Forced reaction.
C.
Primary deviation.
D.
Secondary deviation.
Question #34
According to Shaw, primary substance use takes place
A.
When users are recognized as specific types of users.
B.
Before use is identified and the user is labeled.
C.
When users behave themselves as specific types of users.
D.
When users perceive themselves as specific classes of users.
Question #35
Shaw explores the social-individual interaction in substance use and abuse in terms of all the following, except
A.
Labeling.
B.
Antilabeling.
C.
Relabeling.
D.
Delabeling.
Question #36
According to Albert Cohen, which of the following groups are most likely to engage in non-utilitarian activities to expressively fire off their hostility toward middle-class values?
A.
Corner boys.
B.
Runaway boys.
C.
College boys.
D.
Delinquent boys.
Question #37
A.
Food, drugs, cars, jewelry, clothes, and shelter.
B.
Appearance, status, work, leisure, money, and life.
C.
Trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, luck, and autonomy.
D.
Violence, abuse, neglect, unemployment, separation, and death.
Question #38
Within the substance use subculture, established substance users do all of the following, except
A.
They keep their new knowledge, skills, and sentiments away from new, young, and inexperienced users.
B.
They invent, guard, and employ specific tools, procedures, and facilities.
C.
They deal with physical, psychological, and medical problems resulting from use.
D.
They maintain, expand, and update use-related knowledge, technology, and skills
Question #39
Which one of the following does not exemplify
A.
Drug agents bust a cocaine ring in their undercover operation.
B.
Homosexuals and prostitutes take methamphetamine to enhance their sexual performance.
C.
Homeless people swallow speed to stay awake.
D.
AIDS patients smoke marijuana to relieve pain.
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Soc 348 - Juvenile Delinquency ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here