Astro 110 - The Solar System » Fall 2019 » Homework 8 Quiz

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Question #1
Which of the following is NOT one of the geologic processes that occurs on a terrestrial planet?
A.   flooding
B.   differentiation
C.   slow surface evolution
D.   fusion of hydrogen to helium
E.   flooding
Question #2
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of greenhouse gases?
A.   They absorb more molecules in the atmosphere than they give off.
B.   They absorb more light than they give off.
C.   They concentrate sunlight as it travels through the atmosphere.
D.   They can completely trap forms of light in the atmosphere.
E.   They absorb some forms of light but allow other forms of light to pass through.
Question #3
Which of the following is not produced by plate tectonics?
A.   the Appalachian Mountains
B.   Earth's magnetic field
C.   rift valleys
D.   the ring of fire
E.   midocean rifts
Question #4
The central regions of Earth's core are a solid because
A.   convection does not extend all the way to the center of the core.
B.   the magnetic field cannot penetrate into the center of the core.
C.   Earth initially formed from solid particles in the solar nebula.
D.   the pressure at the center raises the melting point.
E.   the composition at the center of the core is lower in iron.
Question #5
The main greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of the terrestrial planets are:
A.   oxygen and nitrogen
B.   carbon dioxide and water vapor
C.   hydrogen and helium
D.   methane and ozone
Question #6
How are scientists able to study the interior of the Earth?
A.   They drill down to individual layers of interest
B.   They use X-rays to map out the interior.
C.   They study seismic waves that travel through the interior of the Earth.
D.   They monitor the changes in the Earth magnetic field.
Question #7
The Earth has a magnetic field because:
A.   the core is made of metallic material such as iron and nickel.
B.   the outer part of the core is liquid and has convection currents.
C.   the Earth rotates fairly quickly on its axis.
D.   All of the above.
Question #8
The fact that Earth’s interior is differentiated suggests that:
A.   only the crust is solid; the rest of Earth’s interior is liquid
B.   it was liquid at some point in the past
C.   it formed first from denser material and then afterward accreted lighter material
D.   it has both a liquid and solid core

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