A.   1.0 mg

B.   0.5 mg

C.   2.5 mg

D.   1.5 mg

A.   Docusate sodium

B.   Senna

C.   Bisacodyl

D.   Loperamide

A.   Rectal

B.   Intravenous

C.   Oral

D.   Intramuscular

A.   Inhibits peristalsis in the intestinal wall

B.   Suppresses the growth of pathogenic bacteria

C.   Improves the intestinal barrier function

D.   Inhibits the growth of intestinal microflora

A.   10 ounces

B.   8 ounces

C.   6 ounces

D.   4 ounces

A.   Anticholinergics with opiates, such as loperamide

B.   Diphenoxylate with atropine

C.   Oral anticoagulant warfarin with adsorbents

D.   Cholestyramine with glipizide

A.   Cramps, Diarrhea, Constipation

B.   Increased bleeding time, Nausea, Angina

C.   Increased bleeding time, Nausea, Diarrhea

D.   Increased bleeding time, Constipation, Angina

A.   Increased fluid absorption

B.   Decreased gastrointestinal motility

C.   Decreased gastric secretions

D.   Binding to bacteria for elimination

A.   Nausea

B.   Diarrhea lasting 2 days

C.   Infection requiring antibiotic therapy

D.   Escherichia coli–associated diarrhea

A.   Psyllium

B.   Polyethylene glycol

C.   Docusate salts (sodium)

D.   Senna

A.   Belladonna alkaloids

B.   Opiates

C.   Probiotics

D.   Adsorbents

A.   Opiates

B.   Probiotics

C.   Anticholinergics

D.   Adsorbents

A.   Increases intestinal motility

B.   Decreases peristalsis in the intestine

C.   Increases intestinal excretion of water

D.   Decreases the reabsorption of water in the bowel

A.   "This medication will soften your stools."

B.   "Take this medication at bedtime daily."

C.   "This medication may cause diarrhea."

D.   "You can take up to 500 mg a day."

A.   "Take only every other day."

B.   "Chew the drug thoroughly and then swallow with water."

C.   "Take before meals."

D.   "Mix in one glass of water and stir thoroughly."

A.   Lethargy

B.   Dizziness

C.   Abdominal pain

D.   Bloody stools

A.   It is a prescription drug.

B.   It cannot be given to teenagers.

C.   It has an aspirin base.

D.   It cannot be given orally.

A.   "This medication can cause electrolyte and nutrient imbalances."

B.   "Do not take this medication in the morning."

C.   "Hold other medications when taking this drug."

D.   "This medication has to be taken with food."

A.   Hypothyroidism

B.   Hyperlipidemia

C.   Diabetes mellitus

D.   Bacterial infection

A.   Before meals

B.   After meals

C.   On an empty stomach

D.   With 6 ounces of water

A.   This medication should work immediately.

B.   Report severe constipation to the health care provider

C.   If this medication does not work, there is nothing else we can try.

D.   This medication should cure your condition.

A.   "Wait 20 minutes after mixing the medication to drink it."

B.   "Take the medication with a meal."

C.   "Take the medication without water."

D.   "Take the medication with liberal amounts of water, immediately after thoroughly stirring."

A.   Increase electrolyte concentrations in the colon.

B.   Increase osmotic pressure and draw water into the colon.

C.   Increase the surface tension of the fluids present in the colon.

D.   Lubricate the inside of the gastrointestinal tract.

A.   Opiates

B.   Probiotics

C.   Anticholinergics

D.   Adsorbents

A.   Correcting sodium imbalances

B.   Decreasing peripheral edema

C.   Alleviating galactose intolerance

D.   Reducing ammonia levels

A.   Somnolence

B.   Hypertension

C.   Bradycardia

D.   Increased urination

A.   Abdominal pain, Flatulence, Recent weight loss

B.   Flatulence, Rectal bleeding, Recent weight loss

C.   Rectal bleeding, Abdominal pain, Nausea and vomiting

D.   Recent weight loss, Flatulence, Nausea and vomiting

A.   Paralytic ileus, Myasthenia gravis, Narrow-angle glaucoma

B.   Chronic diarrhea, Paralytic ileus, Vitamin K deficiency

C.   Myasthenia gravis, Chronic diarrhea, Vitamin K deficiency

D.   Chronic diarrhea, Vitamin K deficiency, Narrow-angle glaucoma

A.   Assess consistency of stools.

B.   Assess the patient’s fluid intake.

C.   Ask the patient about her diet.

D.   Tell the patient to stop the drug and notify the health care provider.

A.   Wear gloves or a finger cot while inserting the suppository. Insert the suppository as far as possible into the rectum. Place the patient in a supine position for 30 minutes after insertion.

B.   Insert the suppository as far as possible into the rectum. Place the patient in a supine position for 30 minutes after insertion. Lubricate the suppository with water-soluble gel before insertion.

C.   Wear gloves or a finger cot while inserting the suppository. Place the patient on the left side while inserting the suppository. Lubricate the suppository with water-soluble gel before insertion.

D.   Place the patient on the left side while inserting the suppository. Insert the suppository as far as possible into the rectum. Place the patient in a supine position for 30 minutes after insertion.

A.   "This medication may cause urinary retention." "Your tongue may darken in color." "If you feel dizzy, this is a potential side effect."

B.   "Your tongue may darken in color." "Observe your stools for a change in color." "Call the health care provider if you have ringing in the ears."

C.   "Observe your stools for a change in color." "This medication may cause urinary retention." "If you feel dizzy, this is a potential side effect."

D.   "This medication may cause urinary retention." "If you feel dizzy, this is a potential side effect." "Call the health care provider if you have ringing in the ears."

A.   "Excessive use can cause electrolyte imbalance." "You may have abdominal bloating with the use of this laxative."

B.   "This laxative is safe to use daily." "Call the health care provider for rectal pain."

C.   "Everyday use is encouraged to remain regular." "This laxative is safe to use daily."

D.   "Call the health care provider for rectal pain." "Everyday use is encouraged to remain regular."

A.   "I should take the tablets along with antacids." "I should take the tablets within 1 hour of drinking milk." "I should not drink juice within 1 hour of taking the tablets."

B.   "I should take the tablets on an empty stomach." "I should not drink juice within 1 hour of taking the tablets." "I should take the tablets without crushing them into powder."

C.   "I should take the tablets on an empty stomach." "I should take the tablets along with antacids." "I should take the tablets within 1 hour of drinking milk."

D.   "I should take the tablets without crushing them into powder." "I should take the tablets along with antacids." "I should take the tablets within 1 hour of drinking milk."

A.   "I should eat small meals six times a day to manage diarrhea." "I should avoid consumption of alcohol while I have diarrhea." "I should decrease my daily fluid intake while on antidiarrheal drugs."

B.   "I should avoid caffeine." "I should adhere to the complete medical regimen." "I should avoid consumption of alcohol while I have diarrhea."

C.   "I should eat small meals six times a day to manage diarrhea." "I should decrease my daily fluid intake while on antidiarrheal drugs." "I should avoid caffeine."

D.   "I should adhere to the complete medical regimen." "I should eat small meals six times a day to manage diarrhea." "I should decrease my daily fluid intake while on antidiarrheal drugs."

A.   Hyoscyamine

B.   Bismuth subsalicylate

C.   Diphenoxylate

D.   Lactobacillus acidophilus

A.   Blurred vision, Joint pain, Bradycardia

B.   Joint pain, Bradycardia, Tachycardia

C.   Joint pain, Dry mouth, Bradycardia

D.   Dry mouth, Tachycardia, Blurred vision

A.   Urination every 3 to 4 hours, Malaise or lethargy, Severe abdominal pain, Firm or rigid abdomen

B.   Bloody diarrhea, Urination every 3 to 4 hours, Severe abdominal pain, Firm or rigid abdomen

C.   Bloody diarrhea, Malaise or lethargy, Severe abdominal pain, Firm or rigid abdomen

D.   Bloody diarrhea, Malaise or lethargy, Severe abdominal pain, Urination every 3 to 4 hours

A.   "Do you have hypertension?" "Do you have hypotension?" "Do you have nausea?"

B.   "Do you have abdominal pain?" "Do you have hypertension?" "Do you have hypotension?"

C.   "Do you have hypertension?" "Do you have hypotension?" "Have you lost weight recently?"

D.   "Do you have nausea?" "Do you have abdominal pain?" "Have you lost weight recently?"

A.   "There are no medications for irritable bowel syndrome." "Daily laxatives are the best treatment for IBS with constipation."

B.   "Daily laxatives are the best treatment for IBS with constipation." "Stool softeners should be used daily."

C.   "Avoid irritating foods.", and "Don’t take over-the-counter laxatives."

D.   "Stool softeners should be used daily." "There are no medications for irritable bowel syndrome."

A.   "Always take this medication after an episode of diarrhea."

B.   "Do not use ibuprofen while on this medication."

C.   "Do not take aspirin for headaches while on this medication."

D.   "Avoid chewing these tablets."

A.   "I should increase my daily fluid intake." "I should look to have regular bowel movements."

B.   "My urine color may change to red while on this medication." "My urine output may decrease while on this medication."

C.   "My urine output may decrease while on this medication." "I need to take medication to prevent nausea with this drug."

D.   "I need to take medication to prevent nausea with this drug." "My urine color may change to red while on this medication."

A.   "You should not take aspirin while taking this medication." "You should properly chew the tablet before swallowing it." "This medication changes the color of your stool to black or gray."

B.   "This medication should not be taken with water." "You should avoid eating yogurt while taking this medication." "You should not take aspirin while taking this medication."

C.   "This medication should not be taken with water." "You should avoid eating yogurt while taking this medication." "This medication changes the color of your stool to black or gray."

D.   "You should properly chew the tablet before swallowing it." "This medication should not be taken with water." "You should avoid eating yogurt while taking this medication."

A.   Stop the medication immediately.

B.   Increase fluid intake.

C.   Change the route of administration.

D.   Decrease the frequency of administration.

A.   Colestipol and cholestyramine

B.   Bismuth subsalicylate and aluminum hydroxide

C.   Diphenoxylate and hyoscyamine

D.   Opium tincture and loperamide

A.   "Take your other medications 2 hours before or after cholestyramine."

B.   "Take cholestyramine on the same schedule with other medications."

C.   "Take cholestyramine with your biggest meal of the day."

D.   "Take the cholestyramine only in the morning."

A.   One who is taking opioid medications for pain

B.   One who is over 55 years old

C.   One who has had constipation for 3 days

D.   One who is anxious

A.   "Discontinue taking senna; it is not safe to take with antacids."

B.   "Senna takes effect 1 hour after administration."

C.   "Take senna 1 hour before taking other medications."

D.   "Senna is not effective to relieve constipation in elderly patients."

A.   Call the health care provider immediately.

B.   Reassure the patient that this is an expected side effect of the medication.

C.   Administer diphenhydramine.

D.   Stop the medication.