California State University, Northridge » Sociology » Soc 325 - Sex Roles and Work » Spring 2023

Soc 325 - Sex Roles and Work » Spring 2023 » Test 1

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Question #1

Select the description(s) that best describe the 'glass cliff':

A. Some women who appear to break through the 'glass ceiling' are filling jobs that equivalent men really don't want.

B. Both are possible.

C. None of these.

D. They've been offered that position because the company may be failing or in crisis.

Question #2

Some of the more egalitarian countries such as Denmark and Sweden consider 'housework' as paid employment.

A. FALSE

B. Some of the more egalitarian countries such as Denmark and Sweden consider 'housework' as paid employment.

C. TRUE

Question #3

Select the statement that best describes women's overall labor force experience due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

A. Hispanic women earned higher wages in the COVID-19 workforce than Hispanic men.

B. All of these.

C. In 2020, the weekly gender wage gap for all workers combined increased due to the disproportionate COVID-19 related job losses for women.

D. The most significant area of job loss for women was in low paid service jobs.

Question #4

Sociologists take the view that gender is ‘socially constructed’. What does this mean?

A. All of these.

B. The differences between being "female" or "male" is firmly based in biology.

C. That one's gender always matches one's biological sex.

D. The meaning of ‘maleness’ and ‘femaleness’ is found in social contexts.

Question #5

Concerning the "optimistic view" of trends toward gender equality, what are the perceived consequences of growing egalitarianism in the family?

A. all of these

B. Men aren't embracing equal opportunities to take on equal responsibility in housework & childcare.

C. Employers are increasingly offering more family-friendly programs and equal pay regardless of sex.

D. Women tend to lean more toward the 'pessimistic' view.

E. All of these.

Question #6

In 2022, Fortune 500 CEO's are majority:

A. LGBTQ individuals.

B. White Women.

C. White Males.

D. Women of color.

Question #7

Really think about this one: How many levels of discrimination does a Latinx women with a disability and a member of the LGBTQ+ community face?

A. four

B. five

C. three

Question #8

Scenario: After dinner, mom washes the dishes and cleans up in the kitchen while dad heads out to the garage to repair the lawnmower. Which sociological perspective of work suggests gender roles are complementary and ultimately help society to run smoothly?

A. Feminist Theory.

B. Functionalists.

C. Conflict Theory.

D. Symbolic Interactionism.

Question #9

Scenario: While all groups of individuals have the power to opt out of the workplace in order to spend more time at home with their families, which group tends to leave at higher rates due to inflexible workplaces or in the attempt to live up to societal expectations?

A. None of these.

B. Female Parents or Guardians.

C. Both of these.

D. Male Parents or Guardians.

Question #10

Select the statement that best describes the "feminization of poverty":

A. Women are treated differently then men because society generally views women as physically, mentally, and emotionally weak.

B. In the U.S. and in most countries, women are more likely to be poor than their male counterparts.

C. There is no society that has set a monetary value on housework performed by women in their homes.

D. None of these.

Question #11

German sociologist Friedrich Engels found that the same type of owner-worker relationship in the labor force was experienced by women in the family. They had less power and assumed the role of proletariat. However, today women can gain power in the family as wage earners.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Question #12

During the pandemic, women -- especially of color, have disproportionately faced unemployment at even higher rates than in the typical years prior to the pandemic.

A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Question #13

Select the statement that is true about the differences of inequality for mothers or fathers in the workplace:

A. None of these.

B. Mothers of every race are typically paid less than white, non-Hispanic fathers.

C. Mothers are paid about 70-cents for every dollar paid to males.

D. Both of these.

Question #14

From Coleman's text, the term 'gender essentialism' refers to the belief that women and men's social, economic, and familial roles are and should be fundamentally different -- but still regard parenting as the primary responsibility of mothers and maintain that men & women should pursue traditionally "male" and "female" jobs.

A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Question #15

Which group of people reported experiencing at least one form of employment discrimination such as not being hired or being fired?

A. White Employees.

B. LGBTQ+ employees

C. Employees Living in the U.S.

D. All of these.

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